2020届广西名校2017级高三上学期联考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2020 届广西名校2017 级高三上学期联考英语试卷祝考试顺利考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分.满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段

2、对话。海段对话后有一个小题,从题中所绐的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At school B.At home.C.In a hospital.2.What did the speakers plan to do this weekend?A.Paint their room.B.Travel for pleasure.C.Take a business trip.3.What are the spea

3、kers mainly talking about?A.Their missing neighbors.B.The woman s new room.C.The man s faraway school.4.What does the man mean?A.He is really tired of car repairs.B.He shows interest in used tools.C.He disagrees to buy another car,5.What will the man do at about 4：30 pm?A.Give the woman a call.B.Arr

4、ive at the restaurant.C.Order some food online.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后冇几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将冇时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答笫 6、7 题。6.Why does the man call the woman?A.To confirm his flight.B.To book a taxi service.C.To

5、say goodbye to her.7.When will the mans flight leave this afternoon?A.At 12:30.B.At 1：30.C.At 2：30.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.How are the man s academic performances?A.Excellent.B.Average.C.Poor.9.What does the woman say about the work?A.Its tiring.B.It s challenging.C Its pleasant.10.What is the proba

6、ble relationship between the speakers?A.Fellow workers.B.Boss and secretary.C.Interviewer andinterviewee 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What are the speakers?A.Sellers.B.Students.C.Teachers.12.How will the man help the woman?A.By winning a prize for her.B.By fetching her own sweater.C.By lending her his

7、extra sweater.13.Whom is the birthday party for?A.The man.B.The womans aunt.C.The mans mother.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What does the woman think of the air conditioners?A.Their qualities require improving.B.The styles of them are out of date.C.The choices of their color are limited.15.Which model d

8、oes the woman consider buying?A.WE-506.a WH-570.C.WE-650.16.How much in total is each set reduced at last?A.$69.B.$90.C.$100.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where did the student live?A.In Germany.B.In America.C.In Japan.18.How did the student feel about his job hunting?，A.Amazed.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfi

9、ed,19.Why was the student considered as a dishonest person?A.He cheated in his university exams.B.He told lies during his job interviews.C.He often rode a subway without a ticket.2.What lesson does the speaker intend to convey?A.Being honest is difficult.B.Honesty is of importance.C.Truth is easy to

10、 be found.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题 A小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A US News World Report recently ranked the best countries for adventure，based on each countrys scores across four aspcfcts：fun*friendliness climate and scenery.Here arc four of them.Spain With its sky-high s

11、cores in friendliness and fun，adventure in Spain is always as close as the nearest street.The most important thing for you is to identify what kind of adventure suits you best：if you love winter，head for Madrid，while warm-weather lovers are better off in beachfront Barcelona.Thailand Combining high

12、scores in both scenery and fun，Thailand attracts a mix of people that make for an adventurous atmosphere.This can best be experienced on the island of Koh Phangan.Visitors looking for more traditional exciting adventure should head to Chiang Mai to try whitewatcr rafting(漂流),or attempt waterfall abs

13、eiling(沿绳索滑下)at Doi Inthanon National Park.Greece High scores in scenery and climate make Greece a perfect destination for adventurers.The water for swimming here is the best of the best.Sailing and kayaking around the Cyclades are popular water sports while land-living visitors to the islands have

14、abundant hiking options.Host to the first Olympics，Athens has long held sporting events at the Panathenaic Stadium.Visitors are welcome to join ihe morning jog in the stadium from 7：30 am to 9：00 am as a warm-up for the days adventures.Italy While Italy might be best known for its food,art and archi

15、tecture,the country has a more actively adventurous side，too.In Sicily,you can swim in the deepest blue sea and after a few hours lie on the top of the highest active volcano in Europe The ever-changing landscape(风景）also provides a chance for different types of adventures.21.Where are visitors advis

16、ed to go if they love worm weather andbeaches?A.Madrid.B.Barcelona.C.Sicily.D.Chiang Mai.22.What can visitors do in Thailand?A.Meet with the friendliest locals.B.Jog freely under huge waterfalls,C.Enjoy adventurous water sports.D.Appreciate its world-famous art.23.What do the last two countries have

17、 in common?A.They are attractive for swimming lovers.B.They allow visitors to sail around islands.C.They arc best known for their unique food.D.They have Europes highest active volcanoes.B Artist Zsudayka Nzinga Terrell clearly remembers the day in high school when the teacher asked her to write abo

18、ut her family history.She saw that it was impossible to answer the questions“Who am I?”and“Where did 1 come from?”.Nzinga Terrell told her memories.“The white kids were able to get up and talk about hundreds of years of their background.And there was me and one other black kid in the class who could

19、 go back to a plantation(种植园)in Virginia and thats it.”She talked about her family history.“My people were brought here on the bottom of a ship.And they were sold and they were renamed.”Today，she and her husband,artist James Terrell explore their family history in their work.Their new exhibit of pai

20、ntings is called Born at the Bottom of the Ship.The show recently opened at the Center for the Arts in Manassas,Virginia.Over the generations,Africans have become African Americans with a new culture，and Nzinga Terrell includes different parts of that story in her art.There are things that look like

21、 African cloth and design and things that make you think of American culture and clothing.James Terrells style is more abstract.His pointing Mami Wata shows a woman rising from the ocean.Terrell explains the painting，Wata is n goddess of the sea.There*s no light going through?theres not a lot of col

22、or being seen*as opposed to the other ones.So，it s just showing the time of the slaves being brought to America.”But the artist says he also likes lo play with color.Growing up，James Terrell attended a church with colored glass in many windows,Because of that experience,he learned how light goes thr

23、ough the windows.He makes lines in his painting that look like the lines between pieces of colored glass in the church windows.Visitors seeing the Terrells works say they see themselves and their family members in the works.24.How did high school Nzinga Terrell find talking about her origin and iden

24、tify?A.Possible.B.Exciting.C.Annoying.D.Difficult.25.What can we know about Nzinga Terrells people?A.They had to use the same names forever.B.They led a life with no freedom at all.C.They took up their jobs mostly aboard.D.They were eager to get rid of poverty.26.What s the painting Mami Wata like?A

25、.It s typical of native American style.B.It s abstract with rich and bright colors.C.It reflects a dark time of the black slaves.D.It describes a church James once attended.27.What is paragraph 6 mainly about?A.The story about James Terrells unique painting style.B.The way James Terrell makes use of

26、 different kinds of colors.C.The reason why James Terrell prefers to go to church to paint.D.The influence of James Terrells church experience on his painting.C The crocodile(鳄鱼）is an amazing animal.Why are they amazing?Crocodiles are experts at survival.Scientists say they first appeared 200 millio

27、n years ago and have lived longer than the dinosaurs by some 65 million years.One reason why they arc such good survivors is that they can go for a very long time without eating.And they are expert hunters!They use their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物)and then they swallow their food whole.Anothe

28、r amazing fact about crocodiles is：When they lose a tooth，they grow one right back.A crocodile can go through 8,000 teeth in one lifetime!While these facts arc interesting，they really do not help to explain todays expression：crocodile tears.Simply put,crocodile tears arc fake sadness.You pretend to

29、cry and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care less.A great word to describe crocodile tears is insincere.The expression“crocodile tears”comes from an old story that crocodiles would cry tears as a fake show of guilt or sorrow totrick their prey.The prey would come closer and then be

30、come dinner.We know now that the story is not true.Scientists explain that crocodiles do produce tears.That is because while eating，they swallow too much air，which gets in touch with lachrymal glands(glands that produce tears)and forces tears to flow.But they re not actually crying.Crying is purely

31、emotional(情绪的）and is reserved for us humans.When you use it,take some advice.You do not have to have actual tears flowing down your face to have“crocodile tears”.Sometimes，crocodile tears are worse than insincere.Those are the times when you are showing sadness but actually in your heart?you are qui

32、te happy about the situation.28.How does the author mainly show that crocodiles are amazing?A.By telling stories.B.By giving examples.C.By conducting experiments.D.By making comparisons.29.“Crocodile tears”is often said to a person who .A.has some insincere friends B.faces sorrowful situations C.sho

33、ws unreal sadness D.cares little about others 30.Why does a crocodile produce tears according to scientists?A.The flow of its tears makes it appealing.B.It pretends to be guilty to trick its prey.C.It wants to show its emotional feelings.D.The way it eats forces its tears to flow.31.What is the best

34、 title for the text?A.An Expression“Crocodile Tears”B.What Crocodiles Actually Cry for C.Unknown Facts About Crocodiles D.How“Crocodile Tears”Came OutD About 4 million children worldwide develop asthma(哮喘）each year because of nitrogen dioxide(NO2，二氧化氮)air pollution，according to a study published by

35、researchers at the George Washington University.The study estimates(估算）that 64 percent of these new cases of asthma occur in urban areas.“The study is the first to quantify the worldwide burden of new pediatric(儿科的)asthma cases linked to traffic-related nitrogen dioxide by using a method that takes

36、into account high exposure to this pollutant that occurs near busy roads,”said Susan C.Anenberg，PhD,the senior author of the study.“Our findings suggest that millions of new cases of pediatric asthma could be prevented in cities around the world by reducing air pollution，”said Anenberg.“Improving ac

37、cess to cleaner forms of transportation,like electrified public transport*cycling and walking,would not only bring down NO：levels，but would also improve physical fitness，and cut greenhouse gas emissions(排放).”Asthma is a disease that makes it hard to breathe when the lungs airways are swollen.An esti

38、mated 235 million people worldwide at present have asthma,which can cause life-threatening attacks.The World Health Organization calls air pollution“a major environmental risk to health”and has offered Air Quality Guidelines for N02 and other air pollutants.The researchers estimate that most childre

39、n lived in areas below the NO:，guideline.They also found that about 92 percent of the new pediatric asthma cases that were caused by NO2 occurred in areas that already meet the WHO guideline.“That finding suggests that the WHO guideline for N02 may need to be re-evaluated to make sure it is conduciv

40、e to the protection of children s health，”said Pattanun Achakulwisut，PhD,lead author of the paper.Additional research must be done to more persuasively identify what is leading to asthma within complex traffic emissions.This effort will help to improve the estimates of new asthma cases tied to traff

41、ic emissions.32.What can we learn from Susan C.Anenberg?A.Old forms of getting around need to be replaced.B.Few cases of pediatric asthma occur in urban areas.C.Pediatric asthma increases because of unclean energy.D.Greener transportation helps to reduce asthma cases.33.What can we infer about the A

42、ir Quality Guidelines for N()2?A.It proved persuasive.B.It seemed unreasonable.C.It would be abandoned.D.It turned out instructive.34.What does the underlined word“conducive”in paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Beneficial.B.Open.C.Equal.D.Familiar.35.What is the main idea of the text?A.Asthma has put chil

43、drens life in unavoidable danger.B.WHO should improve Air Quality Guidelines for N02.C.N02 air pollution causes children to suffer from asthma.D.Air pollution is a serious worldwide problem nowadays.第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的扱佳选项。选项中冇两项为多余选项。Yoga is an age-old practice that

44、stretches(伸展）the body and calms the mind.By performing a series of poses(体式），called asanas,you will feel more relaxed.This results in lower blood pressure，a decrease in stress and healthy muscles.36 With poses ranging from simple to challenging，yoga gives your mind something to think about.So get st

45、arted by trying simple poses.Mountain Pose Stand barefoot on a no-slip mat and put your feet side-by-side,37 Stretch your leg muscles and feel your knee caps lift.Practice holding your head and neck in a straight line.Relax your shoulders.Breathe in and out,and focus on your breathing.Triangle Pose

46、Begin in Mountain Pose.As you breathe out，move your left foot about three or four feet to the left side.Lift your arms until they re parallel with the floor.Stretch your fingertips outward.Then turn your left foot 90 degrees to the left，and turn your right foot about 45 degrees toward your left.38 C

47、at to Cow Pose This is a great way to loosen a tight back，neck or shoulders.Begin with your palms(手掌）under your shoulders and your knees under your hips(臀部）.39 Then drop the head and neck toward your mat，pull your stomach muscles tight，and round your back up toward the ceiling.Hold that pose and bre

48、athe in and out.40 Gradually add more asanas to your practice.Before long,you ll notice a positive change in your body and your mind.A.Continue moving back and forth.B.It can be hard to balance in this way.C.Perform these poses every day，if you can.D.Hold your back and neck in a straight line.E.Adju

49、st your feet till they feel good against the mat.F.But beyond its health benefit t yoga brings a lot of fun!G.The heels of both feet should be in line underneath your arms.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共 20 小题;紐小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短义后各题所给的A、B、C和 D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One morning，someone broke into

50、 Shawn Marceau，s truck and made off with a laptop and an American flag.But this wasnt_41 any flag.Its original 42 was Marceau*s son，22-year-old soldier Joe Jackson.The flag had been signed by each of Jacksons team in the army and had hung over his bed for his entire tour of 43 in Afghanistan.However