2020届山东省青岛市2017级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2020 届青岛市 2017 级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷2020.1 祝考试顺利本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分 120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷(共 65 分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下

2、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A The Breakfast Club Starred by John Hughes，1985 Five high school students with nothing in common are forced to spend an entire Saturday together in detention(拘留)At seven am they had nothing to say，but by four pm，they had bared their souls to each other and became good f

3、riends the Jock，the Brain，the Criminal，the Princess，and the KookThey were finally able to talk about themselves while they were forced to stay togetherPretty in PinkStarred by Howard Deutch，1986 Pretty in Pink looks at the central dilemma of adolescence where ones dreams are much larger than ones co

4、nfidence Molly Ringwald plays Andie Walsh，a poor girl living with her father and working in a downtown record store The school she attends is full of wealthy snobs(势利小人)and she likes a rich kid BlaneThere is nothing new about the plot rich boy and poor girl love each other and snobbery nearly destro

5、ys the romanceClueless Starred by Amy Heckerling and Alicia Silverstone，1995 Cher，played by Alicia Silverstone，is one of the most popular girls at Beverly Hills High School where rich kids hang out，talk to each other on cell phones and occasionally attend classesAt 15 going on 16，Cher has it all a w

6、hite Jeep，an extensive wardrobe with a computer to help select the perfect dress，and an unbelievable ability to charm，cajole and whine(哄骗和哭诉)until others obey her requests The dialogue is wiry and entertaining1The Breakfast Club is about_Aa prince and a princess Bseveral criminals Cseveral students

7、Dsome tourists 2we can conclude from Pretty in Pink that_Athe love between Molly and Blane arent going smoothly BMolly and Blane eventually get married CMolly s and Blane a parents quite agree to their love Dthe love between Molly and Blane defeats snobbery 3Which of the following is starred by Howa

8、rd Deutch?AThe Breakfast ClubBPretty in PinkCClueless D Beverly Hill Schoo14We can infer that the Breakfast Club，Pretty in Pink and Clueless are three_ Aworld-famous paintings about religion BDisneys cartoons about love stories Cfilms about teenagers Dancient Roman fairy tales B People back in the U

9、nited States are always asking me，“Whats it like to live in China?”They hope to hear strange stories about weird food and cultural conflictsInstead，I tell them that living in China is like being a baby Please don t misunderstand me I don t think that Chinese people are babies I am a baby Or at least

10、，I become one when I leave my house Thats because babies can t read，and when I leave my house in Beijing，Im illiterate(不识字的)This can be dangerousIf a sign says，“Watch out for big angry bears，”in Chinese，I will continue walking，completely ignorant of my peril(危险)Then a bear will eat me for breakfastI

11、 have started to recognize a few characters，but they seem impossible to ever learn without a lifetime of study When I see a character I like I give it a name There is“The Square，”“The Octopus(章鱼)，”“The-upside-down Octopus，”and my favorite，“Upside-down Octopus on an airplane ”However，I still dont kno

12、w their sounds or meaningsThey are just beautiful mysteries to my eyesBecause I can t read，city streets present an endless series of enigmasIf I see a business，I wonder，“Is that a restaurant?A dentist?A lawyer s office?”Once，while hungry，I saw a big colorful sign I walked in and asked a realtor(房屋中介

13、)to see the drink menuSpeaking of menus，eating at restaurant is a daily misadventure Many places have photos of food，which is helpfulBut if they have no photos，I walk from table to table and point at whatever looks deliciousI apologize if I ve ever interrupted your dinner to point at your plate I di

14、dn t mean to be rudeI was just a hungry baby!5Why does the author think living in China is like being a baby?ASome Chinese people behave like babiesBIt s comfortable to be a baby in ChinaCHe is as curious as a baby about Chinese thingsDHe is like a new-born who cant read at a116What do we know about

15、 the author?AHe can order food in simple ChineseBHe doesnt know many Chinese CharactersCHis spoken Chinese is better than his written ChineseDHe memorizes Chinese words based on their sounds7In Paragraph5，what does the underlined word enigmas mean?AStories BMirac1es CChoicesDPuzzles 8What is the pas

16、sage mainly about?AThe author s love for Chinese foodBThe language barrier the author meets in ChinaCCultural conflicts the author faces in ChinaDHow the author overcomes difficulties in learning ChineseC Morgan Holmes had taken part in Boy Scouts of America activities for a few years，but she only b

17、ecame a full member recentlyThis was because the Boy Scouts began accepting girls from fifth grade to 12th grade into a new program called Scouts BSAIt brings girls the opportunities boys have，including becoming Eagle Scouts，the highest rank of the Boy Scouts“Im loving it，”Morgan，now 17，said “I fina

18、lly get to wear the uniform now ”Six middle school girls have joined Morgan in Troop48 in Scouts BSA Some were members of Girls Scouts，and some have brothers in the Boy ScoutsNow brothers and sisters can take part in activitiesMorgan knows Boy Scouts activities wellStarting when she was 14，Morgan we

19、nt on high-adventure outings like hiking 1 00 miles and shooting gunsBut she d never been able to progress to become an Eagle ScoutNow Morgan s goal is to reach the top rank of Eagle ScoutShe regularly runs a mile to build up her bodyNow，shes planning on camping in the snow“The journey to get there

20、is really exciting，”she said Since Boy Scout activities are led by the Scouts themselves，Morgan，as the oldest girl，will be organizing activities and teaching the girls to tie knots and other skillsOne of those girls in Troop48 is Nicolette U1rich，who is also in the Girl ScoutsHer mother，Sasha Ulrich

21、，said she sees，the Boy Scouts as more leadership oriented and the Girl Scouts as more culturally oriented This will be shown by all upcoming gathering where girls will learn about different food and cultures from around the world“Girl Scouts is a great group and she11 continue to do that”Sasha said

22、“But she also wanted the opportunities provided by the Boy Scouts”9What did Morgan want to do after becoming a full member of Boy Scouts?AShe wanted to join in the activities with her brotherBShe wanted to challenge herself to become，all Eagle ScoutCShe wanted to compete with boys in all activities.

23、DShe wanted to hike long distances and shoot guns with boys10What is the best word to describe Morgan?ACommunicative BHelpful C Creative D Adventurous 11What does Sasha Ulrich think of Boy Scouts?AIt is more culturally orientedB It helps to build teamworkCIt helps to improve leadershipDIt is more in

24、teresting than Girl ScoutsD One step too far Scientists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes of humans for many years now，and it looks like they ve finally cracked(破解)the codeBut while this may seem like a great step forward in science，some also believe that its one step back when i

25、t comes to ethicsIn August，a group of scientists from the US and South Korea worked together to successfully edit a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation(突变)that would have led to heart disease，reported The GuardianThis was achieved with the help of CRISPR，a gene-editing tool that allows scient

26、ists to“cut and paste”human DNA Although this was the first example of an embryos genes being changed successfully，the benefits of gene editing have already been tested in living patientsIn 2015，a five-month-old girl from the UK was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off her cancer As of

27、 today，shes alive and well And in the US last year，scientists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bodiesSome people hope that in the future，diseases or birth detects could simply be“edited out”However，others believe this could lead to so-called designe

28、r babies，giving parents the option to choose everything from eye color to intelligence“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest upgrades for their children，leading to even greater inequality than we already live with，”Marcy Darnovsky，director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics，told BBC

29、 News In spite of these ethical concerns，experts say its not possible to create the“perfect”human being Despite the progress scientists have made，We don t understand human genes enough to give all unborn child great brainpower or amazing singing abilities“Right now，we know nothing about genetic enha

30、ncement，”Hank Greely，a director of sciences at Stanford University，US，told The New York Times“We re never going to be able to say，honestly，This embryo looks like it would score high on the two-part SAT ”So it looks like if we want good exam results，or to impress people with our piano skills，we 11 ha

31、ve to stick with the old fashioned method of plain hard workat least for now12The underlined word“alter”in Paragraph 1 probably means_Arecord Bchange Cremove Dincrease 13Why do some people consider human gene editing a step backwards?AThey dont think it is an effective way to light diseasesBThey are

32、 concerned that it could lead to genetic mutationsCThey think it could lead to designer babies and increased inequalityDThey worry that it could make parents abandon children with birth defects 14What was the first successful example of human embryo gene editing?AA genetic mutation related to heart

33、disease was removed by scientists BA newborn baby with cancer was saved by edited cellsCHIV cells were removed from patientsbodies DSome birth defects were simply edited out15What can we conclude from the text?AGene editing is regarded as the perfect way to treat birth defectsBThere is still a long

34、way to go to fully understand human genesCGene editing could help enhance human intelligence in the near future DScientists are pessimistic about the future of gene editing第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the middle of the Pacific Ocean lies the tiny island

35、 nation of Tuvalu，the fourth smallest country in the world This group of four islands and five atolls(islands made from coral)is famous for its sandy beaches and turquoise(蓝 绿 色 的)waters and has long been a popular tourist destination for nearby New ZealandersHowever，the nation of Tuvalu is at risk

36、of soon no longer existing；not because of war or political change，but because it will be covered by the rising oceanTuvalu is experiencing the harmful effects of global warmingAs global temperatures rise，so too does the ocean temperatureDue to the scientific law of“thermal expansion，”when water heat

37、s it get bigger 16 Most experts claim that the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years Problems are already emergingAs sea levels rise，ocean water containing high levels of salt is travelling further and further inland destroying the little amount of soil Tu

38、valuans have to grow cropsEven before Tuvaluans began to suffer from the effects of climate change，lift on Tuvalu was tough 17 Most of the land on an atoll is rock-hard arid any soil that exists on it is usually thin and poor for growing cropsThe nation has always had to import food apart from fishM

39、ore serious than Tuvalus lack of home-grown food has been its lack of drinking water 18 Therefore，Tuvaluans depend almost entirely on rainwater for their water needsUnfortunately，due to a geographical phenomenon known as La Nina，Tuvalu often suffers from long periods of drought In autumn 2010，after

40、seven months of no rain，the Prime Minister had to declare a state of emergency riot only because of a lack of drinking water，but also because the water left was polluted with cholera(霍乱)19 Tuvalu s problems have led some of its 11，000 inhabitants to consider migrating to Australia or New Zealand 20

41、They know they11 have to someday，but for as 1ong as possible，they want to remain and make the world aware of what is happening to their homeland due to chimate changeAIt was a desperate situation and，but for emergency shipments from New Zealand and Australia，many Tuvaluans would have diedBThis is la

42、rgely due to the geological makeup of atollsC Unlike normal islands，atolls have no rivers or streams，which means that most of Tuvalu has no groundwater to use for drinkingDTuvalu s representatives demanded that nations should take a more responsible rote in reducing gas emissionsETherefore，sea level

43、s are rising and for low-lying Tuvalu，this spells disasterF However，they ate not willing to abandon the land of their forefathers so easilyG And as a member of the United Nations，they are doing just that第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

44、A scientist 21 several monkeys in order to study animal psychology He took a glass bottle，22 its cork(瓶塞)and put two peanuts inside itThe peanuts dropped to the bottom and were easily seen from the outside He then passed the bottle to a monkey，who shook it 23 for a long while and was able to get the

45、 peanuts when they 24 fell out The scientist then put some peanuts into the bottle again 25 he had done before and showed the monkey that it only needed to turn the bottle upside down for the peanuts to drop out 26 the monkey always ignored his 27 Each time it just shook the bottle frantically，with

46、great 28 but without necessarily achieving 29 resultNow the question is why the monkey was unable to understand 30 the scientist instructs.31 because all its attentions was focused on the peanuts Instead，it must take its eyes off the peanuts and quickly 32 its attention to the 33 movement of the sci

47、entist and the way the bottle was turned upside down To achieve this，it had to calm down and not be 34 by the impulse(诱惑)of its appetiteYet the monkey was not able to understand thisIt is the instance like this that reveals the monkeys some psychology is just like 35 of human beings21Akept Brose Cfe

48、d D caught 22Amoving Bremoved C discovered Dcovered 23Ahappily Banxiously Churriedly D instantly 24Asuddenly Baccidentally Coccasionally D quickly 25Aas Bthat C what Duntil 26ABut BWhen C Therefore DThus 27Adirections Bexplanations Cperformances D instructions 28Aeffort Bstrength Cpower Dforce 29Aex

49、pecting Binteresting Csatisfying D desired 30Awhat Bhow C why Dwhich 31AProbably BLikely C Simply DNearly 32Aput Bsend Cpay D shift 33Agesture Bmouth C hand Deye 34Ataken away Btaken off Ctaken over D taken on 35Athat Bthe C those Dthis 第 II卷(共 55 分)第二部分语言运用第二节 (共 10 题；每小题 15 分，满分 1 5 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填

50、入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To many Chinese，playing traditional Chinese musical 36 (instrument)，such as the guzheng or erhu，may seem a bit old-fashioned But there are musicians who take these instruments and combine them 37 modern，soundsOne of these artists 38(be)Brad Seippel He is a 33-year-old music prod