2020届辽宁省丹东市2017级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2020届辽宁省丹东市 2017级高三上学期期末考试英语试卷祝考试顺利本试卷分四部分,卷面分数 150分。考试用时 120分钟,听力不计入总分。第一部分：听力（共两节,满分 30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers probabl

2、y going to tell Jennifer?A.Not to worry about what people think.B.To spend more time on her studies.C.To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2.What does the man imply about Paul?A.He has already asked for help.B.He was the last one to use the computer.C.He doesnt know a lot about the computer.3.

3、What s the man s job now?A.He works in a car factory.B.He works in an office.C.He is out of work now.4.Where are the two speakers?A.In Britain.B.In USA.C.In France.5.What can be inferred about the man?A.Tonight s exam is the easiest one.B.He wishes he could go to a concert.C.He did well in two of hi

4、s exams.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5 秒钟的做答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。6.What is Charlie looking for?A.His tie.B.His wallet.C.His socks.7.How was Charlie last night?A.He was ill.B.He f

5、elt too hot.C.He was drunk.8.How did he come home last night?A.On foot.B.By taxi.C.By bus.听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。9.Why is the man going to the States?A.To visit interesting places.B.To visit his friends.C.To attend a meeting.10.When will the man leave for America?A.In two weeks.B.In mid-January.C.On

6、January 10th.11.What is the man?A.A scientist.B.A writer.C.A traveler.听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。12.What is the main subject of the conversation?A.Saturday s game.B.Michigan s defense.C.Getting into the coachs office.13.Where does this conversation most likely take place?A.In the coachs office.B.On the

7、playing field.C.At the doctor s office.14.Where does the woman tell the man to go?A.To the hospital.B.To his home.C.To her office.听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。15.When was the White House built?A.1600.B.1800.C.1812.16.What did the presidents wife save during the fire?A.Her best white dress.B.Her son.C.A pi

8、cture of George Washington.17.Who owns the White House?A.Each president.B.The Washington family.C.The American people.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Where can you find the telephone number of the city council in a telephone book?A.In the white pages.B.In the blue pages.C.In the yellow pages.19.Where can

9、 you find an area code map of the U.S.?A.On the first page of the telephone book.B.At the end of the telephone book.C.In the front of the white pages.20.What are you advised to do when you get a wrong number in making a long distance call?A.Check your number and call again.B.Tell the operator what h

10、as happened.C.Ask the operator to put you through.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Modern people are paying more attention to exercise and many celebrities are leading the trend,while in ancient China there were also many fitness lovers.Lu Y

11、ou:chosho As a noted productive poet,Lu You from the Song Dynasty wrote more than 20,000 poems in his lifetime.According to historical records,he lived to 85 years old,the longest living poet in the Song Dynasty.However,Lu You was weak as a child.During his later years,Lu You started the body buildi

12、ng called chosho.Chosho was quite popular in ancient times,which was not roaring or whistling,but an elegant,serious and skillful health method.People opened their body,breathed in deep and then breathed out with a long and loud cry in rhyme.Su Dongpo:long run,five kilometers per day The great Song

13、Dynasty poet Su Dongpo,or Su Shi preferred to take long runs,and he thought that only by moving your body regularly could you have a strong body.He would slow down when he breathed hard,and speed up when his breath balanced.Su Dongpo would run until he was sweaty,hot,blood circulating and limbs feel

14、ing refreshed.Huyan Zan:cold bath There was an annual festival in November during the early Tang Dynasty(618-907)called“Pouring cold”,where a group of strong men,nearly bare,sang and danced in the street while crowds poured cold water on them.The festival,a sacrifice to god,was thought to be helpful

15、 to body building.During the Song Dynasty,Huyan Zan recovered the tradition by removing the singing and dancing parts and keeping the pouring cold water part,as a way to exercise his kids physical bodies.21.What would Lu You do when doing chosho exercise?A.Scream after opening his body.B.Make a long

16、 and loud roar.C.Whistle for a long time.D.Breathe deep and shout with a rhyme.22.While Su Dongpo was running,he_.A.adjusted his running speed according to his breath B.kept running at a high speed all the way C.would run until his body was tired D.practiced Qigong during the course of running 23.Wh

17、y did Huyan Zan have his kids do a cold bath?A.To teach them the hardship of life.B.To honor his general-inherited family.C.To make them have a healthy body.D.To expect them to have a long life.B Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother,I ve enjoyed food from both countries e

18、ver since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks!Mum has sweet memories of the food from her home town in Sichuan,and often cooks spicy dishes.Thanks to this,Dad has come to love hot pot!But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.

19、Even today he still does not take to eating things like chicken feet.But I enjoy that sort of food myself.Last week,I went to the butcher s and asked,“Do you have pigs ears?”“No,”the butcher said,pulling at his own ears,“just these ordinary ones.”He must have thought I was joking.Dad can cook a supe

20、r“full English breakfast”of bacon,eggs,beans,sausages and toast with butter.Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen!He also does a typical Sunday roast.We all love roast beef and vegetables.I ll never forget my first visit to China.Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of fo

21、od.But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food,I came across stinky tofu,a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn t so bad.It reminded me of blue cheese,a similarly strong smelling type

22、 of food you either love or hate.Maybe I ll fall in love with stinky tofu,someday.People say that one mans meat is another mans poison,but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.24.What can we learn from this passage?A.I have enjoyed the food from two cultures since a little child.B.Because

23、of my Mum,Dad loves all kinds of Chinese food.C.We all like roast beef and vegetables except Mum.D.I have fallen in love with the stinky tofu now.25.What kind of person did the butcher probably think the author was?A.Generous.B.Mean.C.Humorous.D.Serious.26.What does the underlined part in paragraph

24、2 probably mean?A.Resist.B.Like.C.Allow.D.Mind.27.What s the passage mainly about?A.Comparing two different cultures.B.Trying some different foods.C.Different eating habits in China and Britain.D.The eating experiences of a mixed-race family.C The development of a V-shaped fuel-efficient airplane de

25、sign known as the Flying-V will be funded by Dutch national carrier KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.To improve the sustainability(持续性)of air travel,the Flying-V was developed by researchers at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands,also known as TU Delft.Its futuristic design puts the passenger

26、cabin into the wings.Its said the plane will use 20%less fuel than the Airbus A350-9while carrying a similar number of passengers.“In recent years,KLM has developed as a pioneer in sustainability within its airline industry,”said Pieter Elbers,CEO and president of KLM.“We are proud of our progressiv

27、e relationship with TU Delft”.“Air travel is contributing about 2.5%of global CO?emissions(排放物),and the industry is still growing,so we really need to look at more sustainable airplanes,”said TU Delft project leader Roelof Vos.“We cannot electrify planes,as electrified airplanes become way too heavy

28、 and you cant fly people across the Atlantic on electric airplanes not now,not in 30 years,”Vos said.“So we have to come up with new technologies that reduce fuel burning in a different way.”“We ve been flying traditional airplanes for decades now,but it seems like they are reaching the limit in ter

29、ms of energy efficiency,”he said.“The new design actively contributes to the lift of the airplane,and creates less air drag.”The plane s increased fuel efficiency is largely a result of its design,Vos explained.The researchers hope to fly a model this September,Vos said,while the new cabin design wi

30、ll be open to the public at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in October.The completed plane is expected to enter service between 2040 and 2050.28.What can we infer from the text?A.Flying-V was developed by KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.B.Researchers at TU Delft have raised enough money.C.20%of the passengers w

31、ill sit in Flying-Vs wings.D.KLM plays an important role in sustainability.29.Why sustainable planes are needed?A.To save electricity.B.To reduce global CO?emissions.C.To make air travel more affordable.D.To develop air industry.30.How does the Flying-V save energy?A.Its the V-shaped design that mak

32、es a big difference.B.The idea of electrified airplanes is applied to its development.C.It depends on a kind of more efficient fuel.D.Its futuristic design leads to a limited number of passengers.31.What s the purpose of the text?A.To instruct us the importance of environment protection.B.To inspire

33、 us to explore the unknown area of technology.C.To inform us of the fuel-efficient Flying-V.D.To appeal to us to raise fund for technology.DScientists think they have the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin:How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on earth.

34、Flowering plants,or angiosperms(被子植物),make up about 90 of all living plant species,but how they did this has been a mystery.New research suggests it is due to genome(基因组)size.Hundreds of millions of years ago,the earth was dominated by ferns(蕨类)and conifers(针叶树)they were the main plants on the earth

35、.Then,about 150 million years ago,the first flowering plants appeared on earth.They quickly spread to all parts of the world.Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on earth has been debated for centuries.Charles Darwin himself called it a“mystery”,fearing this apparent sudden change might chall

36、enge his theory of evolution.Kevin Simonin from San Francisco State University in California US and other researchers analyzed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew,on the genome size of hundreds of plants,including flowering plants,gymnosperms(a group of plants including conifers)and ferns.The

37、y then compared genome size with anatomical(结构上的)features.This provides“strong evidence”that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around the world is due to“genome downsizing”.By reducing the size of the genome,which is contained within the nucleus(核)of the cell,plants can build smaller

38、cells.The researchers say genome-downsizing happened only in the angiosperms,and this was“a necessary condition for rapid growth rates among land plants”.32.What do we know about angiosperms?A.They are superior in number among all living plant species.B.They controlled the earth for hundreds of mill

39、ions of years.C.They challenge Charles Darwins theory.D.They are extinct plants in the world.33.It can be implied that_.A.Simonin works in the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew B.Simonin is probably an American biologist C.Darwin was confident of his theory of evolution D.Darwin succeeded in figuring out th

40、e flower evolution 34.What contributed to the success and diversity of angiosperms?A.The weaker ferns and conifer.B.The larger nucleus.C.The stronger cell.D.The smaller genome.35.What can be a suitable title of this passage?A.Why were gymnosperms successful on earth?B.What puzzle confused even Charl

41、es Darwin?C.Why angiosperms dominated the earth?D.When angiosperms outnumbered conifers and Ferns?第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。During the long holiday,did you feel bored and decided to check social media,only to find that your best friend was at the beach,that

42、your classmate was going hiking,and that your cousin or niece was enjoying a feast?Have you got the feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are?Oh,you might feel that you are missing out.36 FOMO is the anxiety caused by a nagging(难以摆脱的)feeling that you are not tak

43、ing part in the exciting and worthwhile things going on around you.As is known,comparison is the thief of joy.FOMO makes us check social media more frequently,leading to an addiction and a negative cycle that is hard to break.37 These include the feelings of depression,loneliness and boredom.38 You

44、can avoid FOMO by focusing on being mindful,changing your habits,and working to be more grateful for your own life.Social media is often what contributes to FOMO more than anything else.If you are feeling very upset when seeing all of the fun that others are having,take a break from your accounts.In

45、 this case,youd better stop looking to social media for happiness.39 Besides,one of the best ways to overcome FOMO is to begin to truly appreciate what you value in your life.Make a list of all the things that are important to you,including subjects,people,dreams,possessions or experiences.40 You wi

46、ll find the true value of your life.Do remember that if you miss an opportunity,other opportunities will come.A.Have you ever experienced FOMO?B.What can you do to overcome FOMO?C.Spend some time reflecting on these things.D.You can permanently do so if you feel it helps.E.The feeling is called the

47、fear of missing out or FOMO for short.F.Researchers have found that FOMO can cause serious negative results.G.If it controls you,the only thing you really miss out on is your own life.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Th

48、e train wasnt overcrowded when I was on it.Though the four hour journey was 41 ,the experience would be remembered 42 in my memory.A mother was sitting with her kid exactly 43 me.Both of us were sitting beside the window.A window seat is a(n)44 ,isnt it?The mother seemed very young and her kid looke

49、d 45 with two bright and big eyes.After a moment,the kid started staring at me,and I asked her name but got no answer.She just smiled looking at me.Instead,her mother replied.And then I asked them why they were travelling.The mother 46 and replied she was going for the kid s 47 course.Being a doctor

50、,it was my instinct(本能)to ask about the 48 .I could notice a little sadness on her face.Maybe because she knew her babys condition was 49 ,she told me her girl 50 the mental disorder and couldnt speak out a word after she was born.I said I was sorry.To 51 the moment,I said,“Your daughter looks exact