2020届福建省高三下学期质量检查测试(3月)英语Word版.pdf

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1、本试卷共12页。满分 150分。注意事项：1.2.3.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.A.Travelling.B.Relaxation.C.Working.A.Buying a ticket.B.Asking th

2、e way.C.Checking the time.A.At 8：00.B.At 9：30.C.At 10：30.2020 年福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?答案是Co1.What does th

3、e woman actually like?2.What is the woman doing?3.When will Sally see the dentist?4.What will the man help do?A.Find a volunteer.B.Get willing hands.C.Prepare for the conference.5.What do the speakers most possibly do?A.Use less plastics.B.Cut plastics out of life.C.Collect plastics in the ocean.第二节

4、（共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，冋答第6、7 题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Host and guest.B.Reporter and interviewee.C.Shop assistant and customer.7.What will the

5、speakers do first?A.Visit a friend.B.Enjoy a ballet performance.C.Have dinner together.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What follows the Guest of Honours speech?A.The headmasters speech.B.The Variety Show.C.The baseballl match.9.What are the speakers talking about?A.Film shows.B.Sports games.C.School events.C.Th

6、rilling.C.Adventures.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.How do most readers find 4Island Intrigue”?A.Absurd.B.Boring.11.What kind of books do the speakers both like?A.Horror stories.B.Science fictions.12.What will the speakers do?A.Exchange books.B.Go to the library together.C.Fix a time to communicate ideas.

7、听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.Why was Jane unhappy about living in the dormitory?A.She disliked the food.B.She lacked personal space.C.She had no washing machine.14.Where did Jane have meals?A.In the dormitory.B.In her own kitchen.C.In the school canteen.15.How many hours was the dining hall open every d

8、ay?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.16.What is the dialogue mainly about?A.Social activities.B.College life.C.Dorm buildings.听第 10段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.What is mentioned as a relaxing way?A.Being concerned about the progress.B.Thinking about reducing stress.C.Breathing deeply and slowly.18.What is one of the most

9、 frequent problems during relaxation?A.Physical condition.B.Disturbance from outside.C.Wandering mind.19.When can you use the relaxing way for a problem situation?A.After you have 10 practice sessions.B.When you are picking up the kids.C.Before your annoyance starts.20.Who are the probable audience

10、of the talk?A.Kids.B.Parents.C.College students.i Date：5 April j Time:10 a.m.to 7 p.m.:Place:VibraSquare Atrium A.At 1 p.m.B.At 3 p.m.23.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To report the sports events.C.To advertize the sports classes.C.At 5 p.m.D.At 6 p.m.B.To introduce healthy lifestyles.D.To g

11、ive advice on making friends.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题 2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Improving your lifestyle through sports Do you want to lead an active lifestyle?Are you passionate about sports?Have you thought about making new friends?Come on down and sign up for any of o

12、ur classes at our exclusive launch!We offer classes like badminton,tennis,basketball and volleyball for everyone from the age of 10 to 40.Come on down to learn more about our classes as well as our special rates.All our classes are conducted by certified coaches.A Mystery Gift will be given to the f

13、irst 50 people who sign up for any sports class with us!Highlights of our launch event:?1 p.m.:Talk on balancing sports and studies by Dr Claire Leow?3 p.m.:Autograph signing session by professional badminton player Kate Wee,winner of the recent Singapore Open?5 p.m.:Talk on how sports can benefit o

14、nes lifestyle by Mr Ryan Tan?6 p.m.:Free tennis clinic for children conducted by Michael Ismail,a former professional tennis player To register for the above events,please contact Michelle at 6234 6226 or email sports Limited places available on a first-come-first-served basis.Take part in a sure-wi

15、n lucky draw when you enter for any sports class on the day of our launch!Prizes include VibraSquare Mall vouchers（票券），Wellness&Fitness sports clothing and many more j Official Sponsors:VibraSquare Mall Wellness&Fitness Glizard Drinks 21.What can we know about the Mystery Gift?A.It is available anyt

16、ime during April.B.It is given to the first fifty class applicants.C.You may choose vouchers or clothing.D.Each participant of the launch event can get one.22.When will kids attend the launch event if they are fond of tennis?学校:准考证号:姓名:（在此卷上答题无效）B At Englands University of Plymouth,Professor Eduardo

17、 Miranda has been programming pairs of robots to compose music.Mirandas robots have simple vocal cords”（声带）and are programmed to sing and to listen to each other.The robots9 unique warbling sounds（颤音）do not perfectly match the human voice,but each machine is exactly sharing music with the other in a

18、 new and unique way.Each robot is equipped with speakers,software that mimics the human voice,a mouth that opens as it sings,”a microphone for ears,and a camera for eyes.The robots also move.Miranda hopes that by studying his robot vocalists,he can discover something about how and why humans create,

19、perform,and listen to music.When the robots sing,first one robot makes six random sounds.Its partner responds with more sounds.The first robot analyzes the sounds to see if their sequences（序歹 U）are similar.If they are,it nods its head and commits the sounds to memory,and the second robot notices and

20、 memorizes the musical sequence,too.If the first robot thinks the sounds are too different,it shakes its head and both robots ignore the sounds.Then the process continues.Miranda set up an experiment in which he left the two robots alone in his study for two weeks.When he returned,his little warbler

21、s had,by imitating each other,not only shared notes but combined them.The product of their cooperation was far from symphonic,but the robots had begun to combine the notes into their own self-developed songs.With the help of his warbling robots,one of Mirandas goals is to create music that no human

22、would ever compose.Miranda believes the robots are ideal for this purpose because they would not be influenced by any existing musical styles or rules.24.Which is closest in meaning to the under lined word“mimics”in Paragraph 2?A.Substitutes.B.Interrupts.C.Controls.D.Copies.25.What did the two robot

23、s do during Mirandas experiment?A.They interacted with each other.B.They ignored the unique sound.C.They learned to sing better than humans.D.They committed random sounds to memory.26.What does Miranda want his robots to do?A.Sing as well as humans do.B.Create new styles of music.C.Memorize a variet

24、y of music.D.Promote traditional musical forms 27.What is the text mainly about?A.Future robots.B.Special songs.C.Music by robots.D.Experiments by Miranda.c George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker,not an artist.Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director o

25、f the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure,Mr Nakashima rejected the label of artist.For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs,tables,and cabinets.Nakashima had a clear goal.He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as possible.Eve

26、n making a box was an act of creation,because it produced an object that had never existed before.Initially Nakashima used local wood,sometimes from his own property.Later,he traveled to seek out English oak,Persian walnut,African zebra wood and Indian teak.He especially liked to find giant roots th

27、at had been dug out of the ground after a tree was taken down.Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards,but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots（节疤）and cracks.These irregulariti

28、es gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived a happy life.He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful.One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter,Mira,to use when she sat at the table for meals.The Mira chair became

29、 so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions.Another famous piece,the Conoid chair,has two legs supported by bladelike feet.Always,Nakashimas designs were precise and graceful,marked by a simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.As the years passed,Nakashimas reputation gre

30、w and his work received many awards.His children Mira and Kevin,now adults,joined the team of crafts-people in their fathers studio.Nakashimas dream of integrating work and family had come true.28.Which of the following best describes Nakashima?A.Generous and outgoing.B.Honest and simple.C.Capable a

31、nd friendly.D.Creative and modest.29.Why was Nakashima called a national treasure?A.His art work made trees live again.B.He used precious wood materials.C.His chairs were beautifully designed.D.He was devoted to making furniture.30.What can we learn about Nakashima from the last two paragraphs?A.He

32、loved his work and family.B.He made chairs of the same style.C.He sought for a simple life and art.D.He was lost in researching the wood.31.What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin?A.They had an art studio of their own.B.They still lacked the ability to create art works.C.They had a common interest

33、 with their father.D.They enjoyed the same reputation with their father.D A drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is about to enter clinical human trials for the first time.The drug,which is intended to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder（OCD）（强迫症）,was discovered using Al systems from Ox

34、ford-based biotech company Exscientia.While it would usually take around four and a half years to get a drug to this stage of development,Exscientia says that by using the Al tools its taken less than 12 months.The drug,known as DSP-1181,was created by using algorithms（算法）to examine potential compou

35、nds（化合物）,checking them against a huge database of parameters,including a patienfs genetic factors.Speaking to the BBC,Exscientia chief executive Professor Andrew Hopkins described the trials as a key milestone in drug discovery and noted that there are billions”of decisions needed to find the right

36、molecules（分子）for a drug,making their eventual creation a huge decision.Wit h Al,however,“the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable,so can be applied to any disease.”Weve already seen multiple examples of Al being used to diagnose illness and analyze patient data,so using it to enginee

37、r drug treatment is an obvious progression of its place in medicine.But the Al-created drugs do bring about some relevant questions.Will patients be comfortable taking medicine designed by a machine?How will these drugs differ from those developed by humans alone?Who will make the rules for the use

38、of Al in drug research?Hopkins and his team hope that these and a great many other questions will be explored in the trials,which will begin in March.32.What is special about the drug designed by Al?A.Its a better cure for OCD.B.It has no side effect on humans.C.Its development takes less time.D.It

39、doesnt need clinical human trials.33.Which is a key factor in creating the drug according to Paragraph 2?A.Trials.C.Compounds.B.Algorithms.D.Molecules.34.How does Hopkins feel about the way of drug creation?A.Optimistic.C.Disappointed.35.What can be the best title for the text?A.Medical Trials by Al

40、 C.A Creation in Al Development B.Doubtful.D.Puzzled.B.An Example in Medical Trials D.Al-designed Drugs to Be on Trial 第二节（共5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exploring work possibilities is quite an emotional challenge for people.The desire to simplify the process by focusi

41、ng on one attractive option,instead of keeping your eyes open for even more possibilities to add to your list,can be very strong.Naturally,wed rather make a decision and get on with our lives.36 However,putting off a decision until after you have done your detective work can pay off in ways you cant

42、 even imagine now.So,learn to explore work possibilities as though it was a treasure hunt.Uncertainty is not the only challenge holding you back.37 You may be unwilling to ask strangers about their work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection.Or,you may fear failure.Dont let th

43、ese fears block your search.Remember that one definition of success is u doing your very best to realize your dreams.38 There are three ways to learn about work possibilities that you already know exist and to discover more possibilities.1.The easiest and quickest way is to read career information m

44、aterials available on the Internet,in newspapers and magazines.2.39 They can give you an“insiders opinion.Spend your time with people as constructively as possible by asking about the local situation or other things not covered in print materials.3.The best way to learn about the work is to“try it o

45、n for size”by getting some related experience.40 That greatly increases your ability to“mix and match”information later on to discover,or even create,work possibilities that would be ideal for you.A.Identify your own ability.B.Explore as many options as possible.C.We wouldnt like to live with uncert

46、ainty.D.The only way you can fail is to do nothing.E.Talk to people who are knowledgeable about the work.F.The following is what you should do to explore work possibilities.G.Fear is most likely the biggest emotional challenge to successful career building.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分

47、30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Biking through my PhD Overcoming my initial struggles in the Netherlands to start my PhD has been like riding a bike.I 41 in a hilly,seaside city in China without cycle paths,and biking was 42 for me.Now,my Dutch neighbour was telling me I had to 43

48、 It took me around a month to feel 44 cycling.After half a year,I was starting to enjoy it.For me,a helpful 45 for dealing with Dutch traffic was to make a lot of noise as I 46:loud laughs,“look out,watch it,and so on.This 47 other cyclists into keeping away from me,and prevented the 48 that had see

49、med unavoidable when I started.This pattern,of a time of struggle 49 by fun,was repeated with other 50 of my life in Utrecht.There were more bikes”that I 51 to learn how to ride.One of them was 52 management.In Utrecht,I dont see people working 53 time.As for working at the weekend,54 it.I initially

50、 assumed that nobody was working very hard,because of their shorter 55.But after a few months,I 56 that the other PhD students were all 57 focused on their work during that eight-hour working 58,whereas I was taking endless breaks when I could have been focusing on my studies.Cycling has become a 59