2020届山东省济宁市嘉祥一中2017级高三下学期第三次质量检测英语试卷无答案.pdf

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1、1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whistler,B.C.Beloved by tourists and Canadiansalike,Whistler increasedits international profile after thesuccessof the 2010 Winter Olympics.With its closeproximity(临近)to Vancouver itsonly twohoursnorth of the city Whistleroffers the ideal winter playground for all a

2、ges.Challengeyourselfon its snow-covered mountains,enjoy some retail therapy in its 200 shops,or sample the finestcuisine in 90+restaurantsandbars.QuebecFor more than 60 years,Quebec sworld famous Winter Carnival has been one of Canada smust-visit winter destinations.With evening parades,snow tubing

3、,skating,snow rafting,outdoorBBQs,ice sliding,snow sculpture competitions anddanceparties,theressomethingfor every tasteand age.Andbe sure to keep your eyes peeled forthe fetesmain man BonhommeCarnaval Quebec sbelovedsnowmanandCarnival ambassador.Nova ScotiaYou can tget more Canadian than maple syru

4、p,and Sugar Moon Farm in Nova Scotia hastasty fun in storefor you!Learn all about the art of maple syrup andsamplethe yummy results.Sugar Moon Farm offers warm hospitality along with their sugar camp tours,all-day brunch,maple-tasting experiencesand hiking trails.Foodies will be thrilled to take par

5、t in Sugar Moon sChef Nights when thefinest chefscreatedelicatedinnersfor a hungry andappreciativeaudience.SaskatchewanFor a true frontier experience,enjoy a breathtakingjourney through the Canadianwild by dogsled.SaskatchewansSundogs Sled Excursions lets you ride along on a trip of a lifetime.Eachw

6、inter from late November to mid-March,Sundogs takes visitors deep into the beautiful andunspoiled environs of Anglin Lake by dog sled.Sundogs offers a host of amazing activitiesincluding puppy camps,half or full day trips,andovernight camping.1.What is Whistler,B.C.known for worldwide?A.The successo

7、f the2010Winter Olympics.B.Its closeproximity to Vancouver.C.Its snow-coveredmountains.D.The finest cuisine in restaurants andbars.2.Which is suggestedif onehasasweettooth?A.Whistler,B.C.B.Saskatchewan.C.Nova Scotia.D.Quebec.3.What canbe expectedin Saskatchewan?A.A snowsculpturecompetition.B.A maple

8、-tastingexperience.C.A cross-countryhiking trip.D.A thrilling snowsled ride.20200403第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）A嘉祥一中 2017级高三 质量检测三 英语试题2BThe expression,“everybodysdoing it,”is very much at the center of the concept of peerpressure.It is a social influence applied on an individua

9、l in order to get that personto act or behavein a similar way asa largergroup.People are social creaturesby nature,and so it is hardly surprising that some part of theirself-respectcomesfrom the approval of others.This instinct explains why the approval of peers,orthe fear of disapproval,is such apo

10、werful force in many peopleslives.This instinct drives peopleto dressone way at home and another way at work,or to answera simple“fine”when a strangerasks“how areyou?”evenif it is not necessarilytrue.For certain individuals,seekingsocial acceptanceis so important that it becomesanaddiction.Teens and

11、 young adults may feel forced to smoke,or drink alcohol,which might encouragecriminal behavior.Mature adults may sometimesfeel pressuredto cover up illegal activity at thecompanywherethey work,or endup in debt becausethey areunable to hold back the desireto buya houseor carthat theycan tafford in an

12、 effort to keepupwith thepeers.However,peerpressureis not always negative.A studentwhosefriends aregood at academicsmay be urgedto work harderand get good grades.Playerson a sportsteammay feel driven to playharderin order to help the team win.This type of influence can alsoget a friend off smoking,o

13、r tohelp an adult takeup a goodhabit or drop a badone.Although peerpressureis sometimesquite obvious,it can also be so subtle that a personmaynot even notice that it is affecting his or her behavior.For this reason,when making importantdecisions,simply going with an instinct is risky.Instead,peoples

14、hould seriously considerwhy theyfeel drawn to taking a particular action,or it is simply becauseeveryone else is doing the samething.4.What doesthe underlinedword“instinct”in paragraph2 probably mean?A.A naturaltendency.B.An acquiredability.C.A popular idea.D.An obvious mistake.5.What is paragraph4

15、mainly about?A.Potentialcausesof peerpressure.B.Possiblepositive effectsof peerpressure.C.Negativeconsequences of peerpressure.D.Tips for coping with peerpressure.6.What is the authorssuggestionwhen making a decision?A.Simply gowith an instinct.B.Ask for advicefrom adults.C.Listen to theinner motiva

16、tion.D.Follow in thefootstepsof others.37.What is the authorsattitudeto peerpressure?A.Objective.B.Ambiguous.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.CThe worst outbreak of desertlocusts(蝗虫)in decadesis presently underway in the Horn ofAfrica.It is the biggestof its kind in 25 years for Ethiopia and Somalia and the

17、 worst Kenya hasseenfor 70 years.What we areseeingin EastAfrica today is unlike anything we veseenin a very long time.Itsdestructive potential is enormous,and itstaking placein a region where farmers needevery gramof food to feed themselvesand their families.Most of the countries hardesthit are thos

18、e wheremillions of people arealreadyvulnerable(脆弱的)or in serioushumanitarian need,asthey endurethe impact of violence,drought,andfloods.We have acted quickly to respondto this outbreak.The primary method of battling locusts isthe aerial spraying of pesticides(杀虫剂).FAOs“Locust Watch”service explains

19、that“althoughgiant nets,flamethrowers,lasers,and hugevacuumshavebeenproposedin the past,thesearenot inuse for locust control.People and birds often eat locusts but usually not enough to significantlyreducepopulation levels overlarge areas.”The UNs Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

20、has released$10 million fromits Central Emergency Relief Fund to fund a huge scale-up in aerial operations to manage theoutbreak.But the window to contain this crisis is closing fast.We only haveuntil the beginning of March tobring this infestation under control as that is when the rain and planting

21、 seasonbegins.If leftuncheckedand with expectedadditional rains locust numbersin EastAfrica could increase500times by June.We must act now to avoid a full-blown catastrophe.And we will.At thesametime,we needtopay attention to a bigger picture.This is not thefirst time the GreaterHorn of Africa hasse

22、enlocustoutbreak approachthis scale,but the current situation is the worst in decades.This is linked toclimate change.Warmerseasmeanmore tropical storms,generatingthe perfect breedingconditionsfor locusts.8.What is implied in paragraph2?A.Peoplein EastAfrica aresuffering drought.B.Peoplein EastAfric

23、a aregoing through floods.C.The locustoutbreakwill causecropfailure.D.Thelocust outbreakis worseninglocalslife.9.What canwe learnfrom thelastparagraph?A.Weneedabigger picture to studythe disaster.B.It is thesecondoutbreakof locustsin EastAfrica.C.It is thelargestoutbreakof locustseverin history.D.Th

24、e outbreakof locustsis fueled by global warming.10.What is the purposeof thetext?A.Toanalyseandcompare.B.To inform andcall for.2020届山东省济宁市嘉祥一中2017级高三下学期第三次质量检测英语试卷4C.To argueanddiscuss.D.To introduce andassess.11.Wheredoesthetext probably comefrom?A.A guidebook.B.A health magazine.C.A newsreport.D.A

25、 chemistry paper.DScientists say they have developeda system that usesmachine learning to predict when andwhere lightning will strike.Researchersreport the systemis able to predict lightning strikes up to30 minutes beforethey happenwithin a 30-kilometer area.Lightning is a strong burst of electricit

26、y in the atmosphere.Since it carries an extremelypowerful electrical charge,it can be destructive and deadly.Europeanresearchershave estimatedthat between6,000 and 24,000 peoplearekilled by lightning worldwide eachyear.For this reason,climate scientistshavelong soughtto developmethodsto predict ligh

27、tning.The system tested in the experiments usesa combination of data from weather stations andmachine learning methods.The researchersdeveloped a prediction model that was trained torecognizeweatherconditions that were likely to causelightning.The model was created with data collected over a 12-year

28、 period from 12 Swiss weatherstationsin cities andmountain areas.The data,relatedto four main surfaceconditions:air pressure,air temperature,relative humidity and wind speed,was placed into a unique machine learningalgorithm(算法),which comparedit to records of lightning strikes.Researcherssaythe algo

29、rithmwasthen ableto learn theconditions underwhich lightning happens.The researcherstest-ranthe systemseveraltimes.They found that the systemmadepredictions thatproved correct almost 80 percent of the time.“It can now be used anywhere,”the Swiss FederalInstitute of Technologysaid in a statement.The

30、researchersplan to keep developing the technology in partnershipwith a Europeaneffortthat aims to createalightning protection program.The effort is called the EuropeanLaserLightningRod project.Scientistsworking on the project are experimenting with a lasertechnology that couldsomedaycontrol lightnin

31、g activity,transferring lightning chargesfrom clouds to the ground.Theyhope that suchtechnology canoneday beusedasprotection againstlightning strikes.Possibleusescould beat stations,airports or placeswherelargecrowdsgather.12.Why wasthe systemdeveloped?A.Tomeetkidscuriosity aboutlightning.B.To show

32、the power of lightning.C.To keeptrack of lightning deaths.D.To protect peoplefrom lightning.13.What is specialaboutthe system?A.It wasbasedon anumberof samplesworldwide.B.It adoptedadifferent machinelearningalgorithmC.It usedan effective methodof collecting data.D.It requiredlow costof predicting li

33、ghtning.14.What will the researchers do nextwith thelasertechnology?A.Monitor lightning activity.B.Preventtheoccurrenceof lightning.C.Direct energyfrom lightning.D.Generateelectricity with lightning.15.What canbeasuitable title for thetext?A.A Systemof Controlling LightningB.A Method of ForecastingL

34、ightningC.A Theory of Employing LightningD.A Model of CreatingLightning2020届山东省济宁市嘉祥一中2017级高三下学期第三次质量检测英语试卷5第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Society Too Dependent On Technology?Just think,what would happen if your computer,iPad or laptop crashed today?What

35、ifsomeonetook away your phonefor somedaysor perhapsyou lost it?16Today,most peoplearebecomingdependenton technology.Most of us cannot go for a minute without looking at our phonesand the fear of the batterydying is immense.If you happento work in offices you may be familiar with this trend.17Anyway,

36、itstrue.How canwork continue if itshard to sendanemail to a colleague or customer?This is commonin almostall offices.Kids used to spend a lot of time with each other or parentsplaying or just sharing stories.Thoseevening gamesafter school are over;watching cartoonson a Sundayor playing with friendsa

37、renolonger there.18Technology hastakenall their time.Society may have gone too far in technology dependence.It has become so immense thatdoctors haverecommendedfor“technology detox”.19If not,according to Oxford Dictionary,Technology Detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any elect

38、ronic devicesincluding computers,smartphones,etc.,asa chanceto reducestressand focus on social interactionin theoutsideworld.Well,thechoiceremainsin our hands.We must agreethat society is being carried away by theincreasedinventions being introduced in our lives today.20Meanwhile,we should havethedi

39、scipline to turn it off when we aresupposedto experiencelife in reality.A.Perhapsyou may haveheardof it.B.We appreciatetechnologysinceit hasits benefits.C.If the Internet is down,all the tasksareover for the day.D.Technology addiction hasbecomea major problem amongteenagers.E.If thinking aboutthesei

40、ncidencesmakesyou stressed,you arenot alone.F.Herearesomesignsthat our generationdependstoo muchon technology.G.Today,mostkids remain indoors playing computergamesor with asmartphone.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,a salesmancalled

41、me by phone,on behalf of a telecommunication company,to sellhis phone plans.I was at workand while I usually don t 21to spend time with thoseconversations,I22myself that I couldnttalk yet and proposedhim to call me back onehourlater,at6 pm.Thatswhat hedid.So we2315 minutes.He explained to me his dif

42、ferent phoneplans,which he statedto bebetter thanmy24one.While listening to him,sometimesI waslost inmy thoughts.I gaveseveral“hmm hmm”,asa25of approbation(赞同)and to26tohim that I was still there.Sometimes,I felt a bit 27,especially ashe had a bit of difficulty incorrectly talking in French.But I st

43、ayedcalm and28until the endof thediscussion.At the endof the conversation,he29the following to me:“Thank you,Olivier.You are2020届山东省济宁市嘉祥一中2017级高三下学期第三次质量检测英语试卷6the firstperson in a long time,with whom I had a(n)30 conversation.Usually,people 31 at us,insult us,and treat us as thieves.Today,since 10

44、 am,I hadn thad a(n)32 without an offense.Iknow you had a long day at work and you could have33 in front of your TV or done somethingelse.Instead,you listened carefully to me.I am 34and I sincerely thank you.I wanted to tell it toyou.”I thankedhim for this revelation.I realizedhow muchhe could haveb

45、eenthe subjectof verbal35,all through his working days.Yet,he was only doing his job.I hope he will have a goodweekend.21.A.forgetB.pretendC.likeD.dare22.A.comfortedB.excusedC.remindedD.convinced23.A.talkedB.arguedC.waitedD.rested24.A.previousB.uselessC.favoriteD.current25.A.signB.resultC.rewardD.ru

46、le26.A.whisperB.lieC.explainD.confirm27.A.guiltyB.impatientC.nervousD.moved28.A.silentB.patientC.politeD.concentrated29.A.revealedB.recommendedC.promisedD.introduced30.A.awkwardB.enjoyableC.usualD.brief31.A.waveB.signalC.pointD.shout32.A.interviewB.orderC.conversationD.quarrel33.A.workedB.relaxedC.c

47、omplainedD.slept34.A.disturbedB.embarrassedC.exhaustedD.touched35.A.violenceB.communicationC.agreementD.explanation第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Person of the Year in the Category of Cultural InfluencePicture a young Chinesewoman,36(dress)in traditional clothing,pick

48、ing flowers in a fieldto createmake-upfor her cheeks,making a sofa from bambooand cooking up all sortsof deliciousChinesefood by herself.It may soundunreal,37sucha persondoesexist in real life.Li Ziqi,30,hasbecomeone of Chinasmost popular38(celebrity)with 9 million followersonYouTube,34million on Do

49、uyin and22 million on Weibo.Li Ziqisvideos39(feature)her cooking and creating DIY products greatly attract peopleliving in big cities.To our40(amaze),shedoesit all without using any modern technology orelectricity.41dominateher videos are scenesof picking seasonalingredients(原料)from her owngardenand

50、sometimesin the mountainsandturning them into tastydisheson herwood-fired pot.Listressesthe seasonsin her cooking,42Chinastraditional 24 Solar Terms(节气)also do,andmakesfood suitablefor theparticular climate.There came an intense debate about the image of China and its culture she presented.She43(acc