【精编】2020年高考英语专题冲刺专题05七选五含解析.pdf

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1、文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.1文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.专题五 七选五1.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中看两项为多余选项。With the summer holiday just around the corner，it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacationsHere are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket.Tr

2、avel off-season Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts During the peak season，the hotel and flight prices increase quickly，and youll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the r ush of touristsWebsites can help you find di

3、scount hotel roomsLook for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing beddingStay with the localsIf you and your family are going，to stay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choiceEat like a local Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience

4、 something new?Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costsDuring your family trip，try new food where“the locals eatFor smaller meals and snacks，avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout Don t hesitate to bargainTourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just，

5、about everythingClothes，travel goodies，souvenirs，etc are very expensive at these places For this reason；you s houldnt feel ashamed to ask for bargainsChoose local transportation As a tourist，avoid taking taxisWhenever possible，since?They are expensive.If you are planning to stay for a while，you can

6、consider renting a carHiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.2文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.ASave on hotelsBSurf the Internet while travelingCTherefore，avoid buying anything thereDSo its best to find out when the off-se

7、ason startsEThis will not only save money，but offer you a new and different experienceFBargain hard to get the best priceG Instead，take buses，railways or subways，which are always cheaper【答案】1.D 2.A 3.E 4.F 5.G 2.A 考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段介绍了在网上预定打折酒店，住便宜的平房等住宿方面节省钱的方法，所以本段标题可以总结为在住宿方面省钱。故A正确。3.E 考查上下文的理解判断能力

8、。根据横线前一句Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new?当你能够经历一些新鲜东西的时候为什么要在大的连锁酒店吃呢？另外计划饮食也可以降低旅游开支。根据句意能够将两句前后串联。故 E项正确。4.F 考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前所述可知旅游中花费很高，由于这个原因，对于旅游中的便宜货不应感到羞愧。故F 正确。5.G 考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据标题选择当地交通可知下文应与交通有关，另外还提到了这个篇文章的主题，即避免出租车，因为他们昂贵。故G正确考点：考查说明文阅读【题型】七选五【难度】

9、一般文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.3文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.2 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Physical education plays a vital role in the students development and growth.According to recent medical studies,physical well-being of a student is directly related to his or her performance whethe

10、r in class or in the office.It s a link to good health.It s only in physical educational classrooms that students learn the value of taking care of themselves through proper grooming,healthy eating and regular exercise.Many doctors today agree that obesity is a serious health risk.Without any form o

11、f diet management and control with the numerous processed food students intake every day,a student s health can easily be at risk to many dise ases.Physical education in school is a preventive measure to teach students the value of regular exercise.It promotes academic learning.Physical health allow

12、s students to function better in classrooms.A good cardiovascular system developed from regular exercise promotes excellent blood and oxygen circulation.This circulation produces longer attention span during classes allowing longer concentration and absorption.It builds self-trust.Students who are a

13、ctive in physical activities are more confident with themselves according to most social school studies.It s probably because of the self-discipline and dedication to excel in a sport that brings out the best in students.In school,the physical education program introduces these sport activities to s

14、tudents.It promotes a physically active lifestyle.The purpose of physical education is to instill in students,at an early age,the value of self-preservation and choosing a lifestyle that is good for both the mind and body.AThe article will give you reasons to agree.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.4文

15、档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.BIt is the best way to cure your illnesses.CThe value of physical fitness can never be overstated.DIt s a preventive measure against disease.EThey can make choices about which sport they get involved in.FSome students prefer to abandon such activities.G.This means more nutrien

16、ts circulate throughout the body.【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.G 5.E 考点：考查说明文阅读【题型】七选五【难度】一般3.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Win a Debate Competition Debating doesnt mean that you can end up arguing with your opponents(对手).The following tips on how to win a debate will further help you out.文

17、档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.5文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.1.This is very important.If you already know the debate topic that you are going to debate on,learn as much about it as you can.Research on it and then form opinions about it.Only if you know something in and out,will you be able to talk convin

18、cingly on it.2.Be confident.When you are putting your point in front of your opponents as well as the audience,be sure of yourself.Along with the words,your body language,voice modulation(语调)and eye contact,will play a major part in your success in debating.3.Give real life examples.While debating,m

19、ake use of very simple language,which your audience can understand very easily.Give as many real examples as you can when making a point.Thus,the judges and audience will find you much more convincing.4.Be descriptive.To win any debate,there is something about the human mind that you should be aware

20、 of.The thing with us humans is that if we see something,we believe and remember it much more than something we merely hear!Tell you point of view in such a way that they can actually“see”what you are saying.If you are somehow able to pull this off,there is no doubt that you will be the winner of th

21、e debate competition!Follow the tips mentioned above,and with time,you will see yourself winning over your judges and audience.A.Be well prepared.B.Promote dialogue instead of arguing with your opponents.C.Try to paint a picture in the mind of your judges and audience.D.So participate in as many deb

22、ating contests as you can.E.To prove your point,tell something you or someone else has personally experienced.F.So practice with friends or in front of the mirror so that you are certain of your ability.G.Your main purpose is to convince your audience what you are saying is right.【答案】文档来源为:从网络收集整理.w

23、ord 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.6文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.1G 2A 3F 4E 5C 考点：考查说明文阅读【题型】七选五【难度】一般4.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Five Steps to Better Handwriting Some kids love handwriting,but others hate when its time to put their pen to paper.Maybe they are worried about their handwriting.Are you one

24、of them？Here are five steps that really work!Get a great grasp Try thishold your pencil at the top and try to write your name.Pretty hard？But when you hold your pencil the correct way,writing is much easier.Hold it in place with your thumb,and your index(食指)and middle fingers.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编

25、辑.欢迎下载支持.7文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.Let the lines be your guide Lined paper is your friend！Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion(均衡)Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely.Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow down

26、If your writing is hard to read,try slowing down a little.If you rush,it s hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.Try easing up and dont hold the pencil too tightly.Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures.So

27、even though its not schoolw ork,you re still using the skills you need to control your pen better.A.Play games.B.Ask for more advice.C.So“a”should be half the height of a capital“A”.D.Youve been writing since you were a little kid.E.Some kids press down really hard when they write.F.The good news is

28、 that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.G.The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.【答案】1F 2G 3C 4E 5A【解析】本文介绍更好手写的五个步骤。1F 从前面的句子：Maybe they are worried about their handwriting.Are you one of them?可知不用担心，书写是可以练好的。选F 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑

29、.欢迎下载支持.8文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.考点：考查说明文阅读【题型】七选五【难度】一般5.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more styles than others.It is a habit that everyone can develop in life.Try these simple tips to

30、drill and build up your confidence:1.Admit your shortcomings calmly.Do not try to flee from them or cover them.Face them bravely.Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them.2.Dress for self-confidence.And therefore pay attention to your dress,display your un

31、ique physical advantages and exhibit your best image.In addition,on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony,elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.3.You should break your routine that deals with the work passively.Concentrate your efforts immediately on

32、 overcoming it,because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.4.Be positive.Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others.If you are used to hating and accusing yourself,others would tend to do that and believe it.Instead,you should speak positively about yourself,your

33、progress,and your bright future.A.Dont judge a person by appearance.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.9文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.B.Build your confident vocabulary.C.Dont put off what you eventually have to do.D.Actually,true self-confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight.E.By doing so,you would

34、encourage your growth in a positive direction.F.Then talk about them to a reliable mate,a friend or a family member.G.Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence.【答案】1D 2F 3G 4C 5E 1D考查上下文的推理判断能力。从下句 It is ahabit that everyone can develop in life.判断 D选项符合语境，能起到承上启下的作

35、用。句意：实际上自信既不是天生的也不是一夜间就能获得的，它是一种人人在生活中能养成的习惯。2F 考查上下文的推理判断能力。本段用了几个祈使句来讲述要如何对待缺点，纵观选项只有 F 选项在句型结构和句意上符合语境，前句讲要勇敢面对缺点，然后要和可信赖的人，比如朋友，家人等谈论这些缺点。所以F选项正确。3G 考查上下文的归纳概括能力。本段讲述穿戴打扮能够给人增添信心，而G 选项内容恰好与后句therefore pay attention to your dress构成因果关系，所以G选项正确。4C 考查上下文的推理判断能力。在本段作者建议打破被动处理事情的惯例，要马上集中精力去处理不愿意做但不得不

36、做的事情，在所有选项中只有C项“不要把你不愿意做但不得不做的事情推到最后去做”能符合段意，所以正确选项是C。5E 考查上下文的推理判断能力。根据段中出现的Be positive.和 you should speak positively about yourself,and your bright future.可知 E选项恰好承接上文，讲乐观的态度能让自己朝着积极的方向成长。故选E。文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.10文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.考点：考查说明文阅读【题型】七选五【难度】一般6.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

37、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Different Cultures The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot.The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries:China and India.Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India.Wh

38、en the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture,another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.Like the Chinese culture,the European culture also crosse

39、d waters.When the British settled down in America,their culture went with them over,the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesnt distinguish from the European culture a lot。Take the language system for example.In the East,most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western lang

40、uages are mostly based on the Latin system.Other causes like human race difference counts as well.But whats more.due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West,the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-i

41、nterference（干扰）from the other.The differences are everywhere.But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful.The cultural gap should not be the obstacle(障碍)to the civilization of human being.It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.A.Let us work together to keep a varie

42、ty of culture.B.One important thing is to learn about other cultures.C.And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.D.At the same time,some other differences add to the cultural differences.E.This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.

43、word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.11文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.F.They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.G.They are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world.【答案】1E 2F 3C 4D 5G 3C 根据上文提到This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient

44、 Greece and Ancient Rome.后来这种文化发展成为古代的希腊文化与古代的罗马文化与C项这两种文化以欧洲文化为基础。4D根据下方提到Take the language system for example.In the East,most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system以语言系统为例，在东方，许多语言属于象形文字，而西文的语言以拉丁语为基础，故选D 与此同时，这些不同增加了文化的不同；5G

45、根据上文提到The differences are everywhere.这些不同到处都是故选 G他们是很明显的，影响着人们思考世界的方法和观点；考点：考查说明文阅读【题型】七选五【难度】一般7.七选五文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.12文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips to Increase Your Productivity Want to get more done in your day?Of course you do.The good news

46、is that everyone can increase the amount of tasks they accomplish in a day.Here are some tips to help you have a more productive day.Make a plan for your day.Make sure you know how you want your day to go in advance,even before you start.To work best,create the next days plan the night before so tha

47、t every morning you spend time performing,not planning.Break large tasks down into bits accomplished easily.Do you have a large project that s just so big that you keep putting it off?Or maybe youre just unsure of where to begin,so you put it off.Therefore,you will feel a sense of accomplishment as

48、you check the items of your list.Always set your priorities(优先事项).Figure out what must be done,do that first and rank the rest of your work according to importance.If you dont get to theitems at the end of your list,it won t be a big problem,and you can do them another time.If you are the most produ

49、ctive in the morning,that s when you should hit it hard and do as much as you can.If you work better in the afternoon,take care of some things like emails in the morning and then accomplish the important projects in the afternoon.Keep on top of your work habits,and youll be more productive.A.A good

50、way is to break the project down into more manageable ones.B.Its important to accomplish the most important tasks first.C.This can provide you a roadmap for the day.D.To stay competitive in any industry,you need to improve your productivity.E.Be aware of when you are the most productive.F.Reward you