pep六年级上册英语总复习资料.pdf

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1、pep 六年级上册英语总复习资料Unit 1 一、四会单词及短语.how(怎样)go to school（上学）by bus（坐公车）on foot(步行）by bike(骑自行车)by train(坐火车)by plane(乘飞机)by ship(乘轮船)by subway(乘地铁)traffic（交 通）traffic light（交通灯）traffic rule（交通规则）stop（停；停车站）wait（等；等待）get to（到达）二记住的句子.1.Sarah 你怎么去学校？How do you go to school,Sarah?2通常我步行去.有时我骑自行车.Usually I

2、go to school on foot?Sometimes I go by bike.3.我怎么才能到达中山公园？How can I get to the Zhongshan Park?4.你可以坐 15 路公车.You can go by the No.15 bus.5.看看交通灯.Look at the traffic lights.6.记住交通规则.Remember the traffic rules.7.红灯停.Stop at a red light.8.黄灯等.Wait at a yellow light.9.绿灯行.Go at a green light.Unit 2 一 四会单

3、词和短语.library(图书馆)post office(邮局)hospital(医院)cinema(电影院)bookstore(书店)science museum科学博物馆supermarket 超级市场bank 银行excuse me 对不起where(在哪里；到哪里)please(请)next to(与相邻)in front of（在、的前面）near（附近）turn right(向右转)turn left(向左转)go straight(直走)north 北south 南east 东west 西then(然后)二 记住的句子.1.Where is the cinema,please?请

4、问电影院在哪里？-Its next to the hospital.它与医院相邻.2.-How can I get to the hospital?我怎样才能到医院？2-You can go by the No.301 bus.Get off at the cinema.Then walk straight for three minutes.The hospital is on the left.你可以乘 301 路公交车.在电影院下车.然后笔直往前走三分钟.医院就在左边.3.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight.It s on the left.

5、在电影院那里向左转；然后笔直走；它就在左边.4.Where is the?Its near the Its next to the Its in front of the Its east/west/south/north of the Unit 3 一、四会单词和短语.today 今天tomorrow 明天tonight 今晚weekend 周末next week(下周)this morning(今天上午)this afternoon(今天下午)this evening(今天晚上)take a trip 去旅行read a magazine读杂志visit grandparents 看望祖父

6、母play sports 做运动 read books 读书 clean my room 打扫房间theme park 主题公园the Great Wall 长城(漫画书)post card(明信片)newspaper(报纸)magazine杂志 dictionary（字典）buy(购买)二、记住的句子.1.What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么？-Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.我打算去看望我的祖父母.2.Where are you going this afternoon

7、?你下午打算去哪里？-Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店.-What are you going to buy?你要去买什么？-I 我想去买一本漫画书.3.What are you going to do in 20 years time?20 年后你打算做什么？-Im going to walk on the moon.我想在月球上走路.4.When are you going?你什么时候去？I am going at 3 oclock.我 3 点钟去.Unit 4 一 四会单词短语.hobby(爱好)ride-riding a bike(骑自行车)dive-d

8、iving(跳水)play playing the violin(拉小提琴)makemaking kites(做风筝)collectcollecting stamps(集邮 play-playing football(踢足球)watch-watching TV(看电视)3/8 listenlistening to music(听音乐)drawdrawing pictures（画画）live lives(居住)go-goes(去)watch-watches(看)read-reads(读；看)teach-teaches(教)二 记住的句子.1.Whats your hobby?你的爱好是什么？-I

9、 like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮.He likes collecting stamps,too.他也喜欢集邮.2.Does she teach English?她是教英语的吗？-No,she doesn t./Yes,she does.不；她不是./是；她是的.3.What does your mother do?你的妈妈是做什么的？-She is a TV reporter.她是一个电视台记者.4.-Where does she work?她在哪里上班？她在汽车公司上班.-How does she go to work?她怎样去上班的？-She goes to wo

10、rk by bus.她乘公交车去上班.Unit 5 一、四会单词：singer(歌唱家；歌手)writer(作家)actor(男演员)actress(女演员)artist(画家)TV reporter(电视台记者)student 学生teacher 教师dancer 舞者doctor 医生nurse 护士driver 司机farmer 农民engineer(工程师)accountant(会计)policeman(男警察)salesperson(销售员)cleaner(清洁工）work（工作）二、记住的句子：1.What does your mother do?你的妈妈是做什么的？-She is

11、 a TV reporter.她是一个电视台记者.2-Where does she work?她在哪里上班？她在汽车公司上班.-How does she go to work?她怎样去上班的？-She goes to work by bus.她乘公交车去上班.3、问职业：What does.do?What s XX s job?（其中的s代表某某人的）4、问在哪儿工作：Where does.work?5、问怎样去工作:How does.go to work?4Unit 6 一、四会单词：rain(雨)cloud(云)sun(太阳)stream(河；溪)vapour 水蒸气(来自；从来)seed

12、(种子)soil(土壤)sprout(苗；芽)plant(植物；种植)should(应该)then(然后)二、记住的句子：1.Where does the rain 雨是从哪里来的？clouds.它来自云.(能用 cloud-rain-water-vapour正确替换横线上的单词)2.水怎么变成水蒸汽太阳照射水变成了水蒸汽.3.How do you do that?你是怎样做的？-Its easy.First,put the seed in the soil.很简单.首先；把种子埋到泥土里.-What should you do then?然后你应该做些什么？-Water them.In se

13、veral days,you can see a sprout.给它们浇水.几天后；你就可以看见嫩芽了.重点：when 什么时候where 哪里what 什么who 谁how 怎样why 为什么which 哪一个whose 谁5/8 的例子：1.How can I get to the zoo?我怎样去动物园？-You can ride a bike there.你可以骑自行车去那里.2.Why do you go to school on foot?为什么你走路去学校？-Because my home is near.因为我的家比较近.3.Where are you going after

14、lunch?中饭后你打算去哪里？-Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店.4.When are you going?你什么时候去？-Im going at 4 oclock.我 4 点钟去.5.What are you going to do?你打算去做什么？-Im going to play football.我打算去踢球.6.Who are you going to play with?你打算和谁一起玩？-Im going to play with Tom.我打算和 TOM 一起玩.7.Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？

15、-I like spring best.我最喜欢春天.8._Whose English book?谁的英语书？-Its mine.这是我的（英语书）.职业名称：1.She sells things.She is a salesperson.她卖东西的.她是一个销售员.2.He helps sick people.He is a doctor.他帮助生病的人；他是一个医生.3.He teaches lessons.He is a teacher.他教书的；他是一个教师.4.She cleans streets.She is a cleaner.她打扫街道的；她是一个清洁工.5.She draws

16、 pictures.She is an artist.她画画的；她是一个画家.6.She sings songs.She is a singer.她唱歌的,她是一个歌手.7.She dances.She is a dancer.她跳舞的；她是一个舞者.8.He drives cars.He is a driver.他开车的；他是一个司机.9.He writes stories.He is a writer.他写故事的；他是一个作家.10.She studies at school.She is a student.她在学校学习；她是一个学生.11.He designs cars in a fa

17、ctory.He is an engineer.他在工厂设计汽车.他是一个工程师.12.She works with numbers and money in a bank.She is an accountant.6她在银行和钱、数字打交道；她是一个会计.请记住：1.当询问一个人的爱好时；like(喜欢)后面动词要加 ing 形式.例如：-Whats your hobby?-I like swimming./He likes riding a bike.2.第三人称单数后面要加-s 或者-es 例如：She watches TV in the evening.Amy reads newspa

18、pers after lunch.3.当询问别人职业时；应用What does he/she do?来提问.4.What are you going to be?你将来想当什么？-Im going to be a teacher/我想成为一个教师.5一般疑问句；助动词Does+动词原形；肯定回答：Yes,he/she does.否定回答：No,he/she doesnt.例：Does he teach English?语法复习一、现在进行时态（3 种变化规律）1.直接加 ing：dodoing drawdrawing cookcooking answeranswering readreadin

19、g listenlistening flyflying singsinging playplaying 2.去掉末尾的e 加 ing：write writing dancedancing taketaking havehaving makemaking rideriding divediving 3.双写末尾字母加ing：getgetting runrunning swimswimming sitsitting put putting 你正在干什么？What are you doing?I m answering the phone.他/她/它正在干什么？What is he/she/it d

20、oing?Hes/Shes/It s 他（她、它）们正在干什么？What are they doing?They are 看到 like 或 likes 后面的动词要加上ing 二、一般将来时态(be going to do/will+动词原形)表示一般将来时的时间状语有：this morning,this afternoon,this evening,tomorrow,tonight,this weekend,on the weekend,next week,next month,next year,next weekend.（今晚）你将要做什么？What are you going to

21、do(this evening)?Im going to the cinema.I m going to visit my grandparents.7/8 你将什么时候去？When are you going?Im going at 7:10.你将怎样去呢？How are you going?Im going by bus.今天下午你将要去哪里？Where are you going this afternoon?Im going to the bookstore.你将要买什么呢？What are you going to buy?I你将和谁一起去？Who are you going wit

22、h?Im going with my parents.三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s 或 es 1.一般情况加s；如：readreads；livelives；playplays；singsings 2.动词末尾以s；x；ch；sh 或部分以 o 结尾的加 es.（记住课本中出现的这几个：watches,teaches,goes,does,washes）3.辅音字母+y 结尾的把 y 变 i 再加 es；如：flyflies；studystudies 4.特殊情况：have-has 5.第三人称单数包括：he;she;it;my father/friend;Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或

23、地名.例如：He likes drawing pictures.My father goes to work on foot.6.前面助动词do 加了 es；后面动词就不变化了.例如：Does she teach English？Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou?I 四、不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法a 用于辅音因素开头的单词前；an 用于元音因素开头的单词前.记住课本中出现的要用an 的单词：an actor；an actress；an artist；an engineer；an accountant；an English book；an orange；a

24、n apple；an old woman五、动词变化为表示职业或人的单词1.动词后面加er：work worker；teachteacher；singsinger；TV report8TV reporter cleancleaner 2.动词后面加or：actactor；doctor 3.末尾以 e 结尾的直接加r：write writer；dancedancer；drivedriver 4.名词后面加ist：artartist；tourtourist 5.职业男女有区别的：警察policeman policewoman；演员actoractress 七、人称代词和物主代词Imy(我我的)yo

25、uyour(你；你们你的；你们的)hehis(他他的)sheher(她她的)weour(我们我们的)theytheir(他们/她们/它们他们的/她们的/它们的)八、can、should 等情态动词后面加动词原形What can you do?I can cook the meals.He can fly kites.She can play the violin.九、熟练问答How do you go to school?-Usually I go to school on foot.How can I get to the park?You can go there by bus.Where

26、 is the cinema?-It s next to hospital.What are you going to do on the weekend?I m going to visit my grandparents.Where are you going this afternoon?-I m going to the bookstore.What are you going to buy?-I When are you going?-I m going at 3 oclock.What are you going to be?-I m going to be a singer.Ar

27、e you going to the bookstore?-Yes,I am/No,Im not.Whats your hobby?-I like playing the violin.What s his/her hobby?-His/Her hobby is ing.(动名词)Does your mother teach English?-No,she doesnt.She teaches math.What is Liu Yuns hobby?-Her hobby is reading Where does your aunt work?-She works in a factory.W

28、hat does she teach?-She teaches Chinese.How does he go to work?-He goes to work by bus.When does Ann get up?-She gets up at 6:00.What does your father do?-He is a teacher.How to plant a tree?1.Dig the soil.2.Put the seed in the soil.3.Water it often.4.Put it in the sun.5.Wait for a sprout.6.Wait for a plant