【最新】2019-2020学年江苏省宿迁市高一下学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

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1、2019-2020学年江苏省宿迁市高一下学期期末考试英语试题试卷满分（150分）考试时间（120 分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the probable relationship between

2、the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Classmates.C.Brother and sister.2.What did the man do last night?A.He stayed at home.B.He worked at the office.C.He saw a play.3.How often does the girl do her homework?A.Every weeknight.B.Every other day.C.Every weekend.4.Why is Alex going to Tokyo?A.Hell go to colle

3、ge there.B.His wife is from Tokyo.C.He has a new job there.5.What does the man think of taking a train to work?A.It costs too much money.B.It takes a long time.C.It isnt crowded.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题 5 秒钟；

4、听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.An electricity bill.B.A phone bill.C.A gas bill.7.Why might the woman make a call?A.To request a repair.B.To ask about a price increase.C.To complain about her electricity.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.How much does a

5、n argument cost?A.$5 for the first ten minutes.B.$5 for the first five minutes.C.$10 for the first five minutes.9.What is happening in the end?A.The man is telling the truth.B.The speakers are having an argument.C.The woman is saying something wrong.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.What language is the woma

6、n going to learn?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Russian.11.What do we know about the man?A.He has to work hard this year.B.Hell join the International Club.C.He has basketball practice every day.12.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Travel plans.B.Weekend activities.C.School life.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至

7、16 题。13.When is the birthday of the mans son?A.In one week.B.In two weeks.C.In three weeks.14.What does Brian do well in?A.Playing baseball.B.Drawing animals.C.Climbing trees.15.Who is Danny?A.The man.B.The mans child.C.The womans child.16.How does the man feel about raising children?A.It isnt like

8、a race.B.Babies should go to classes.C.Its better for babies to play sports well.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.Where did the fire break out in Australia?A.In the east.B.In the north.C.In the southwest.18.When did the fire get out of control?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.19.Why did

9、 the fire grow larger?A.The wind blew on it.B.It joined another fire.C.There werent enough firefighters.20.What should the people of Waroona do,according to the speaker?A.Protect their homes.B.Find a safe place.C.Join the firefighters.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

10、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The Best Fitness Apps for 2020 Whether youre looking to slim down,run farther,bike faster or just get healthier,these apps can help you meet your fitness goals in 2020.8fit 59.99 per year;$44.99 per half-year;$19.99 per month for meal plans and more workouts 8fit creates a persona

11、lized program for your diet and exercise based on the results you want to see.8fit covers a lot of details of your fitness plan,such as what time of day you exercise and whether youre an ambitious cook or just prefer simple meal plans.Blogilates 0.99 per month for workout calendar;$0.99 for some vid

12、eos Blogilates offers plenty of workouts on-demand,as well as recipes,fitness recommendations,and a healthy dose of body.The majority of the content in the app is free,although the workout calendar costs you$0.99 per month and some videos are an additional$0.99.Charity Miles 12.99 per month;two-week

13、 free trial Charity Miles donates money to the organization of your choice when you use the app to record miles running,walking,or bicycling.An included calculator(计 算 器）shows you how much money you can raise if you meet different goals,such as getting 50 people to fund you at0.30 per mile.21.Which

14、of the following best describes 8fit?A.It presents users with simple meal recipes.B.It costs users$19.99 every month for meals.C.It offers users better and detailed fitness plans.D.It meets users personal needs for diet and exercise.22.What is special about Charity Miles?A.Youll get 50 dollars per m

15、ile by using it.B.The calculator in it records your workout.C.Users raise money for charities through it.D.It provides users with services free of charge.23.The passage is intended to A.help people meet fitness goals B.introduce top fitness apps C.give suggestions on keeping fit D.promote a positive

16、 lifestyle B I was diagnosed(诊断）with cancer last June.Finding out that I had breast cancer felt like Id been locked up in a prison cell,but I later found something unexpected:freedom.Tests and procedures followed.Once the daily treatments started,I was tired out.The tiredness that came with cancer w

17、as not like any kind of tiredness Id known before.Then the magic happened.I started to realize that this life change had brought an unexpected gift.The usual pressures of life gave way to a different kind of stress,but it came with self-discovery.I do what I can and dont care about the rest.With the

18、 disease,decisions come more easily,and things that Id previously weighted more heavily no longer matter as much.I dont need a perfect home.What does matter now is having family and friends and a husband who can shoulder this new responsibility with me.The doctor says my situation is very good and t

19、heres a 91 percent chance that Ill still be alive in 10 years.I look forward to simple things like my garden this spring,and going back to work when Im healthy again.Im also imagining the joy of getting my quiet and modest life back.Its inspiring and there are lots of people there with me.And the pr

20、ofessionals are really good at what they do.I used to wonder how it would feel to be told I had cancer.Sure,my first reaction was fear,panic,sorrow,and anger.Then I found my strength.The fear is still there,but to my amazement,I am handling it.You got this,people say encouragingly.24.What does the u

21、nderlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A.She felt as if she had lost her freedom.B.She was unable to walk out of the cell.C.Cancer gave her something unexpected.D.Cancer cost her the ability to move freely.25.We can know from the article that during her treatment,the author A.was too tired to bear t

22、he treatment any more B.found that she could handle the treatment easily C.grew more peaceful and valued her family more D.learned to be in a good state and free of pressure 26.What is the authors attitude towards her future life?A.Positive.B.Hopeless.C.Doubtful.D.Concerned.27.What is the main purpo

23、se of this article?A.To help people learn to let go of stress in life.B.To remind people to take care of their bodies.C.To encourage people to shoulder responsibilities.D.To inspire people to learn from her experiences.C An experiment which saw salad seeds sent into space has given hope for the futu

24、re of growing food on another planet,according to a recently-published study.The findings have appeared after two kilograms of seeds spent six months on board the International Space Station(ISS)with British European Space Agency(ESA)astronaut,Tim Peake,as part of his Principia mission.There,the see

25、ds could have absorbed up to 100 times more radiation(辐射）than on Earth while being influenced by the violent shaking from the stresses of space travel.When the seeds returned to Earth in 2016,600,000 children from schools across Britain took part in an experiment,supported by the UK Space Agency,to

26、plant them and monitor their growth,comparing it to that of seeds that had remained on Earth.The results showed that,while the space seeds grew more slowly and were more sensitive to ageing,they were still able to survive.Peake said,When humans travel to Mars,they will need to find ways to feed them

27、selves,and this research helps us understand some of the biology of seed storage and germination(发芽）which will be important for future space missions.The Royal Horticultural Society(RHS)tasked 8,600 schools and groups across Britain to take part in the controlled study,recording their results as a s

28、cientist would.It was part of a project called Rocket Science,led by the RHS Campaign for School Gardening,in partnership with the UK Space Agency.RHS manager Alana Cama said,“The Rocket Science experiment opened a window into space biology and allowed young people to be at the forefront(前沿）of creat

29、ive research.This research project did more than just inspire;it furthered our understanding of the challenges around growing plants in unusual environments and the possibility of growing food on long-term space missions in the future.Inspiring a new generation of botanists and biologists will remai

30、n our goal to enrich everyones lives through plants.”28.The findings of the experiment indicate that A.salad seeds sent into space turned out a failure B.astronauts successfully grew salad seeds on Mars C.the future of growing plants in space looks bright D.the radiation makes it impossible for plan

31、ts to survive 29.Unlike those on Earth,the seeds sent into space b A.can grow 100 times larger in size B.provide enough food for astronauts C.stop growing when returning to Earth D.are more likely to show signs of ageing 30.Which word can be filled in the blank to complete the research steps?A.updat

32、e B.observe C.protect D.improve 31.What can we learn from what Alana Cama said?A.Growing plants in unusual environments is no longer a challenging task.B.A new generation of botanists and biologists takes the lead in the research.C.The project inspires the interests of the young generation in creati

33、ve fields.D.The exploration of growing food in space is the central mission in the future.D We already know that a lack of sleep will actually prevent your brain from being able to make new memories.You end up feeling as though youre amnesiac.A lack of sleep will lead to an increased development of

34、a protein in the brain connected with Alzheimers disease because it is during deep sleep at night that a system within the brain starts to wash away this protein.So if youre not getting enough sleep each and every night,more of that Alzheimers-related protein will build up.The more protein that buil

35、ds up,the greater your risk of developing Alzheimer will be in later life.What are the effects of the lack of sleep on the body?We know that a lack of sleep impacts your immune system(免 疫 系 统）。After just one night of four to five hours of sleep,there is a 70%reduction in immune cells called natural

36、killer cells.And thats the reason that short sleep predicts your risk for developing many forms of cancer.In fact,the link between a lack of sleep and cancer is now so strong that recently the World Health Organization decided to classify any form of nighttime shift work as a probable cause of cance

37、r.It is during deep sleep at night that your heart rate drops,your blood pressure goes down.If youre not getting enough sleep,your blood pressure rises.If youre getting six hours of sleep or less,youll have a 200%increased risk of having a deadly heart attack or stroke in your lifetime.There is a gl

38、obal experiment that is performed on 1.6 billion people twice a year and its called daylight savings time.And we know that in the spring,when we lose one hour of sleep,we see a 24%increase in heart attacks the following day.Another question,perhaps,is what is the recycle rate of a human being?How lo

39、ng can we actually last without sleep before we start to see worsening in your brain function?And the answer seems to be about 16 hours of wakefulness.Once you get past 16 hours of being awake,thats when we start to see mental and physical damages in the body.We know that after youve been awake for

40、19 or 20 hours,your mental capacity(心智能力）is so damaged that you would be as slow as someone who was drunk.So if you were to ask me what is the recycle rate of a human being,it does seem to be about 16 hours and we need about eight hours of sleep to repair the damage of wakefulness.32.The underlined

41、word amnesiac in Paragraph 1 probably means A.sleepy B.tolerant C.relieved D.forgetful 33.According to the article,we can infer that_ A.the more you sleep,the more protein there will be B.youre more likely to suffer heart attacks in the spring C.deep sleep at night protects you from a harmful protei

42、n D.youll develop many forms of cancer due to short sleep 34.When youre awake over 16 hours,A.your brain wont function in a proper way B.your brain needs at least 8 hours to recover C.you must have drunk large amounts of wine D.you walk as slowly as the physically disabled 35.What is the best title

43、for the passage?A.Sleeping sickness kills B.Enough sleep counts C.Less sleep causes cancer D.Sleep is necessary for man 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Design a Logo A great logo is more than images and words,and a good logo tells a story about your company-wh

44、o you are,what you do and what you stand for.36 And it is why its important that you take the time to do it right.Fortunately,you dont have to do it alone.The steps below will help you design a good logo.Determine the primary function of your logo.Being clear on why you need a logo can guide your de

45、sign.Having a strong logo can help consumers recognize your brand more readily.Consumers shop with their eyes and logos can be easier to remember than names,products and services.37 38 Its important to be clear on who your potential customers are and design the look of your logo to appeal to those w

46、ho will be using your services.A logo for a flower shop could include a unusual character style and a bright color.Decide whether to include your companys name into the logo.Of course,you want to build name recognition for your business,but making the name part of your logo design may not always be

47、a good idea.Include the name if it is reasonably distinctive but not yet a household word.Do not include the name if it is too long,and doesnt translate well globally or lacks personality.Be inspired by but dont copy successful logos.While it might be easy to create something that looks like your fa

48、vorite companys logo,it will leave an impression on consumers that youre lazy and uninspired.Look at logos of other companies.39 These examples give you ideas of what to do and what to avoid.Keep it simple.While it may be easy to try to give a lot of messages with your design,trying to do too much w

49、ill ruin your logo.40 If there are too many messages in your logo,it will be difficult for the customer to process.A.Think about your target market.B.Thats a lot to ask of one piece of art.C.Ask yourself what you like and dont like about them.D.Avoid too many colors,different characters and images.E

50、.A good logo that conveys your honesty can help put customers at ease.F.Over time,a customer comes to associate your logo with your company.G.Show your logo to those connected to you and listen to what they have to say.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项