【最新】2019-2020学年河南省商丘市第一高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷.pdf

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1、高一英语第 1 页 共 4 页第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）英语试卷C.It is free for everyone.D.It lasts for three months.22.What can you get as a member of the Y?A.Access to meet celebrities(名人).B.Opportunities to swim indoors.C.Enjoyment from playing football.D.Personal classes to develop leadership.23.If Charlie is a Y membe

2、r now,she.A.needs to buy youth membership to attend the summer program 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYMCA(also called the Y for short)is now offering free summer membership for high schoolstudents.If you re starting grade 9-12 in the fall,you can take ad

3、vantage of free membership at someYMCA locations this summer with the Get Summer program.What you getY membership from June 1 through August 31,including access to:*26 Y locations in the Twin Cities.Rochester and Hudson,WI with just a single registration(注册)*Gyms,where you can play basketball,volley

4、ball and more*Indoor and outdoor pools*Fitness Centers featuring weights and other workout equipment*Group Exercise classes that help you build strength,speed and flexibility*Nutritious meals*Leadership development,service learning opportunities,and career readinessCheck out where to find and how to

5、 use all these benefits in the Member Guide.Getting startedBefore you can start using the Y,you need to attend an orientation(定向)meeting.*Give a tour of your Y*Review the Membership Code of Conduct*Learn about schedules and programs available for the summer The fine printThere are 400 free membershi

6、p cards max per branch available this summer,so be sure to sign upearly.If you re currently a Y member,or have been a Y member within the last 60 days,you re notqualified to get free Get Summer membership.Visit our online join center or your local branch topurchase youth membership.Thank youThe Y wo

7、uld like to thank the Schulze Family Foundation for their generous contribution to help usprovide a safe environment for young people to engage in programs that promote healthy living,and buildcharacter and leadership.21.What can we know about the Get Summer program?A.It is only provided in Rocheste

8、r.B.It provides telephone registration.B.may take part in the summer program for free C.can share a youth membership with another Y member D.can join the summer program at a discount BI had just delivered a memorized speech,and I was about to learn how the judges decided myperformance.The audience l

9、eaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room.I felt the drumrolled in my heart.The third-place winner was announced.The name was not mine.Then the second-place winner,stillnot me.At last,the moment of truth came.I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret themonths prep

10、aration.My heart felt closer to the latter.Losing is a part of life,and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion.However.it was anindescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning,andyet still finish fourth out of four competitors.In my group

11、.After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race,he said,“I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe.I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad tolaugh.”Oh yeah,I could relate.I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the LincolnBicentennial Speech Cont

12、est.After not placing in the first year of the contest,I really wanted to competeagain.Lincoln had many failures,but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition,so I was notgoing to give upon a second contest!I reworked my speech for the following year,but again I did notplace.I couldn t

13、accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on,until I thoughtabout my hero.Never mind the lost prize money and praisethrough learning stories about Lincoln.Idiscovered that I can fail successfully.24.How did the author feel after finishing his speech?A.Excited B.Relax

14、ed C.Nervous D.Confident 25.What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3?A.He was disappointed with his preparations.B.He hurt his toes on the way to the library.C.He got up late on the day of the contest.D.He was bottom of his group.26.What made the author decide to enter the second contest?

15、A.The warmth of the victory.B.The inspiration from Lincoln.C.His eagerness for the prize money.D.His desire to show himself on the stage.高一英语第 2 页 共 4 页27.What can be the best title for the text?A.Learn to fail successfully B.Never mind others judgments C.Lincoln my hero D.Losing an indescribable fe

16、eling CSome of the recent scientific studies have found that people who receive higher education live longerthan those who do not.According to a new study,reading books extends lifespan(寿命)by up to two years,and the more often you read,the better.Back in 1975,economists concluded that longer lifespa

17、n is linked to the wealth of a person,and thatwealth itself increases longevity.It seemed self-evident:everything people need to be healthy from food tomedical care costs money.But soon it was realized that the data didn t always fit that theory.Economicsuccess didn t always mean longer lives.In the

18、 1980s,researchers found gaining higher education is connected with a greater increase inlifespan than gains in wealth.One fact is of teachers and college professors:they live longer than the rest of the population.Thereason is that they engage in research most of their lives for teaching or publish

19、ing,which increases theirlifespan and most importantly also retards their aging process.Let slook at what benefits educated people.Educated people get routinely involved in socialnetworks,they get access to information because of their ability to understand information.They can easily navigate(导航)th

20、e health care system;they have more social support.Reading helps us understand how other people think and feel.Reading improves our emotionalintelligence.This understanding can improve the quality of a person s life as it would allow the person toact with better judgment and have more insight into t

21、he feelings and thought patterns of others.Researchhas shown that reading changes certain areas of the brain and causes certain other parts to be active.Thiseffect can also be observed in adults who learn to read much later in life.Learning has no age bar.Eachand every human is born with the right t

22、o be educated.So,dont hold back your urge to learn.The goal ofeducation is to improve intelligence as well as the lifespan.28.What did researchers find in the 1980s?A.Education does affect peoples lifespan.B.Health has nothing to do with wealth.C.Economic success always belongs to professors.D.Child

23、ren from poor families can rarely gain higher education.29.What does the underlined word“retards”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.speeds up B.slows down C.turns back D.contributes to 30.What is the advantage of educated people according to Paragraph 4?A.They learn more about human body and medical care.B.They

24、can set up their own health care system.C.They are more connected to the society.D.They are skilled in doing research through social networks.31.What can we know about reading from the last paragraph?A.It is effective against cancer.B.It can change a person s lifestyle completely.C.It can help peopl

25、e understand humans brain better.D.It is beneficial to peoples EQ and brain health.DOur body sresponse is an important part of an emotional reaction to any event.If you ve beencriticized in public and found your face heated and your heart pounding,you ve experienced your body sreaction to shame.Some

26、times what you re feeling is clear and consistent with what you re saying.You might say“welcome”as you greet a guest with a smile.But at other times,we mask our emotions from the peoplearound us.There are many reasons to hide how you re feeling.You dont want to rock the boat in a strictteachers clas

27、s or you dont want to hurt a friends feelings.You simply want to smooth situations over.Even when you dontcommunicate your feelings in spoken words,you may still be givinginformation with your body.Arms across your chest when you approach that new teacher?Looking downwhen you speak to your friend?Th

28、ese gestures are all important expressions of an emotion.Tryunderstanding what others are communicating with their bodies.Notice things like eye contact,rate ofspeech and posture.How does their verbal communication match their body language?How about you?Try tuning in to your own body.How do you thi

29、nk others see you?Is that consistent with how you feel?Isit how you want to feel?Body language communication is a two-way street.It communicates to others what you are feeling,but it also has a powerful effect on your own emotional state.Changing your body and posture can affecthow you feel.Sit up i

30、n the meeting and you might find yourself more focused.Take a deep breath and youfeel less anxious.The body and your body language is a great field to dig into,especially if hiding how you feel hasbecome habitual for you.Over time,if you become practiced in hiding your feelings,you may begin tohide

31、them from yourself,too.Then the consequence can be losing contact with your own emotions.That sactually harmful to your mental health.32.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A.make trouble B.study C.apologize D.go boating 33.How does the author explain his ideas in the third paragraph?A

32、.By listing data.B.By giving examples.C.By providing definitions.D.By analyzing previous results.34.The author uses the example of taking a deep breath to show.A.the significance of taking exercise B.the necessity of hiding our feelings C.the effects of body movements on our feelings D.the importanc

33、e of using postures in communication 35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.We should practice controlling our feelings.高一英语第 3 页 共 4 页B.Body language is hard for us to understand.C.We may try to record our feelings more often.D.Hiding feelings for long does harm to our health.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题

34、2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Honesty is a valuable characteristic in a world full of false promises.Today,we re exploring fivequalities of honest individuals.They re not concerned about popularity contests.36 Instead,they simply are who they are and other people c

35、an take it or leave it.They stand up for their beliefs.Honest people dont go looking for fights,but they also aren tafraid to speak their mind.37 While this may annoy managersconcerned with bureaucracy(官 僚 主 义),most people will respect honesty and be impressed with thosewilling to stand out against

36、the group mind.38 Honesty requires thick skin.Not all people love hearing the truth,and when you give out afresh dose of reality,some might be likely to throw it right back in your face.Honest individuals may fallvictim to the insecure defensiveness of others,requiring them to be thick-skinned.They

37、have close friendships.Individuals who are honest often have rich,meaningful friendships.Others know that their honest friend wont complain about them behind their back,and will instead faceany issues head on.39They are trusted by peers(同龄人).Individuals will seek the aid of honest peers,knowing they

38、 can count on them for true,objective advice.However,others will just lie and tell you the story you want tohear.40 But there are many times that the difficult truth is what individuals really need to hear.Others trust honest individuals to tell them what it really is,without covering the truth.A.Th

39、ey do this to avoid any injured feelings.B.They never try to fight managers decisions.C.The number of friends they have doesn t matter.D.They are seldom upset or hurt by unpleasantness.E.This level of trust allows for deeper,healthier relationships.F.They will state their opinions even when they are

40、 against the majority.G.Honest people dont think about what others think of them all the time.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题15 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A caring and homeless veteranA simple mistake in a restaurant has changed the life of a caring

41、veteran(老兵).It had been a littleover three decades 41 Stefan DeArno was to his hometown of Charleston.South Carolina.But in 高一英语第 4 页 共 4 页2017,his parents health 42 him to move back to the city.The veteran didn thave money for an 43.Luckily,a social worker 44 to arrange a shelter for him.During his

42、 stay at the shelter,DeArno 45 their culinary(烹任的)training program.He had always loved to cook,and had spent many childhood days watching his mother and grandmotherin the kitchen.46 the program,he met Roland Feldman,the 47 of the Smoke BBQ restaurant,who was 48 by DeArno s cheerful attitude.Feldman

43、offered the 49 veteran a job.One day,Deamo made a lucky 50 that would change his life forever.Instead of 51 buttermilk to combread(玉米面),he used heavy cream.DeArno was 52 it would get him 53,but when the bread was finished baking,it was more golden than usual.DeArno 54 out the bread to the restaurant

44、 and they were all surprised that the new version of aclassic recipe was so 55.Feldman was so 56 by DeArno s creation that he offered to do 57 with him.Today,they are the co-owners of Reverend Cornbread Co.DeArno is now wealthy and successful 58 he has not forgotten the place that gave him hope.Whil

45、e 59 the new business,he returns to the shelter to volunteer 60 a tutor.He uses his new food truck to hand out hot meals to the homeless.41.A.when B.although C.since D.before 42.A.caused B.left C.shipped D.blocked 43.A.treatment B.company C.apartment D.dormitory 44.A.tried B.demanded C.decided D.man

46、aged 45.A.missed out B.passed by C.gave up D.signed up for 46.A.Aside from B.In spite of C.In honor of D.Thanks to 47.A.staff B.owner C.co-founder D.manager 48.A.held up B.appealed to C.turned down D.put off 49.A.charming B.aggressive C.determined D.ashamed 50.A.fortune B.promise C.mistake D.explora

47、tion 51.A.applying B.devoting C.adding D.attaching 52.A.scared B.thrilled C.shocked D.stressed 53.A.promoted B.prized C.employed D.fired 54.A.put B.handed C.took D.figured 55.A.terrible B.familiar C.reliable D.yummy 56.A.impressed B.welcomed C.defeated D.defended 57.A.shopping B.trade C.cleaning D.e

48、xperiments 58.A.so B.yet C.while D.although 59.A.caring for B.making out C.taking up D.turning over 60.A.like B.for C.as D.around 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题15 分，满分 15 分）高一英语第 5 页 共 4 页阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Coffee is a kind of drink made from coffee beans.There are generally two main

49、 species of coffeebeans,61 are the Arabica and the Robusta.According to a recent research 62(publish)in the Annals of Internal Medicine,having 3 cups of coffee per day can lengthen lifetime.The reason is 63 it can help to lower the risk ofdeath from several key conditions including heart disease.The

50、 study 64(follow)over 500,000 people from 11 European countries for over 16 years.However,some people are 65(doubt)about the study.They say the researchers didn ttake every circumstance 66 consideration,such as economic,social and other lifestyle factors.Besides,it s widely believed that coffee can