【最新】2020届普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试英语试题(线上版)Word版听力.pdf

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1、A.A friend.B.A weekend plan.C.A school.绝密启用前2020 届普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试2020.3 本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡

2、一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.How will the woman go to the airport?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By taxi.2.What

3、 are the speakers talking about?3.What has the man been doing recently?A.Learning Japanese online.B.Watching soap operas.C.Reading a novel.4.Where does this conversation take place?A.At the speakers*home.B.In the womanJs office.C.In a restaurant.5.What does the man want to major in at college?A.Medi

4、cine.B.Psychology.C.Geography.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does the man look upset?A.He feels sick.B.He suffers physical pain.C.He lost his favorite player.7.What does the w

5、oman think of the mans feeling?A.Understandable.B.Unacceptable.C.Unreasonable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Who is a new student?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The womans friend.9.Which foreign country has the man been to?A.China.B.Britain.C.Japan.10.What are the speakers going to do?A.Walk around the school.B.Prepare

6、 for their trip.C.Have a class together.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Why does the man feel restless recently?A.He is too busy.B.He has nothing to do.C.His hands sometimes hurt.12.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.To go out.B.To save money.C.To read a book.13.What will the speakers probably do next w

7、eek?A.Go to Sams kindergarten.B.Meet at the mans home.C.Visit Sams grandparents.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What type of movies does the woman like best?A.Action movies.B.Crime movies.C.Comedy.15.What is the ending of the movie Pay It Forward like?A.Touching.B.Funny.C.Awful.16.When did the man see The Three

8、 Amigos again?A.When he was a kid.B.Last month.C.Last weekend.17.Why does the woman like Jim Carrey?A.He is humorous.B.He won many awards.C.He acted in many movies.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why did Darwin quit school the first time?A.He failed in the exam.B.His father asked him to quit.C.He had a great i

9、nterest in nature.19.When did Darwin quit school the second time?A.In 1809.B.In 1827.C.In 1831.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How Darwin became a great scientist.B.Why Darwin was regarded as a failure.C.What influence Darwins father had on him.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅

10、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。While bringing global change may take some time,these companies and individuals have already developed various ways to reduce plastic pollution.Plastic Bank According to its founder David Katz,The only way to stop ocean plastic is to show the value to the collectors.T

11、he company does this by rewarding people who collect ocean plastic with cash,goods,or services.The garbage collected is recycled and sold to companies that pay above-market prices to help the cause.Liter of Light Since 2011,Liter of Light has been transforming plastic bottles into light sources（光源），

12、There are millions of people who have no access to electricity.The company attaches plastic bottles filled with water and bleach to roofs.They reflect sunlight into the dark,windowless homes during the day.When the sun sets,a micro solar panel（太 阳能电池板）helps power an LED bulb（灯泡）.The Ocean Cleanup Fo

13、undation In 2013 9 18-year-old Boyan Slat dropped out of college to start The Ocean Cleanup Foundation.The young inventor developed the first operational cleanup system in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.The system is designed to collect the surface garbage as it floats past.The accumulated plastic

14、will be brought to land for recycling.Slat believes his invention will allow us to clean 50 percent of the patch within five years.You and Me We dont have to be part of a major movement to help make a difference.Simply choosing to recycle,reuse,or avoiding plastic altogether can be a great start to

15、reduce the waste.In addition,there are many other ways to reduce our ecological footprint.Consider walking instead of driving,taking shorter showers,ditching plastic straws,or even planting a tree!21.What does Plastic Bank mainly do to help reduce plastic pollution?A.They invent various ways.B.They

16、reward the collectors.C.They found a recycling company.D.They call on the public to plant trees.22.How can plastic bottles become light sources?A.By reflecting sunlight.B.By producing electricity.C.By working with a solar panel.D.By being made into LED bulbs.23.What kind of person is Boyan Slat?A.Le

17、arned and ambitious.B.Devoted and dutiful.C.Hard-working and optimistic.D.Determined and creative.At first sight,Sky Brown may appear to be like any other 11-year-old crazy about skateboarding.However,spend a few minutes observing the young girl skating,and you will realize that she is no ordinary s

18、kater,but a prodigy.In addition to winning the gold at the United Kingdom National Skateboarding Championship in 2019,she is currently ranked third in the world.These achievements,along with a bronze medal at the September 2019 Park World Skateboarding Championship held in Sao Paulo,Brazil,have all

19、but guaranteed the young girl a spot in the four-person womens team representing the UK in the skateboarding competitions at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.If Brown,who will turn 12 shortly before the Tokyo Games?participates in the upcoming Olympics qualifying events and remains injury-free?she

20、will become the youngest British Olympian at the Summer Games.The previous record was held by swimmer Margery Hinton,who was 13 years and 43 days old when she competed at the 1928 Olympics in Amsterdam,Netherlands.When asked if she was nervous about her first Olympics the girl said,I dont feel nervo

21、us.It will be really cool to be the youngest Olympian.People might think you5re too young or that you cant do it,but I want to show that its not about your size or age.I want to be in the Olympics to inspire other girls and show them you can do anything.Im excited about Tokyo.I love Simone Biles att

22、itude.She just goes for it.It seems nothing can stop her.The young girl desires to be a skateboarder,surfer and dancer,and even play the guitar when she grows up.However,for now?she is focusing on perfecting a new movea backside 540,which involves spinning one and a half times towards the toesfor th

23、e Olympics.We have a feeling this young girl will be on the Olympic stage for many years to come!24.What does the underlined word prodigy in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Guide.B.Success.C.Amateur.D.Talent.25.What can we learn about the 2020 Olympics?A.Margery Hinton will join in it.B.It will be Sky B

24、rowns first Olympics.C.It will be a chance for Sky Brown to break a skating record.D.Margery Hinton will fall behind due to injury.26.Simone Biles is mentioned to show Sky Brown5s?A.ability B.nervousness C.attitude D.motivation 27.What does the author think of Sky Brown?A.She has a bright future.B.S

25、he still has a lot to learn.C.She should focus on just one thing.D.She has sacrificed a lot for skateboarding.CRecently,the Institute of International Education(IIE)released a report,showing that the number of Americans studying abroad increased by 2.3 percent from the school year before.Peggy Blume

26、nthal,an advisor with the IIE,notes that educators have long seen the value in international student exchanges.She says that most Americans do not travel far from home to attend a college or university.For that reason,they are not often put in situations that are unfamiliar.A study abroad program ca

27、n teach students independence and important life skills.Realizing that not everybody sees the world the way Americans do,more companies want employees who speak foreign languages and know how to deal with people from other cultures.Many U.S.colleges and universities have increased partnerships with

28、foreign institutions and companies.They also have added more short-term international study programs which are usually operated by the American schools.They make it easier for students to find the finances to study abroad.The U.S.government also has expanded financial assistance for international st

29、udy through its Benjamin A.Gilman and Fulbright programs.And foreign institutions are increasing efforts to match their studyprograms with American ones.For example,last November,France announced a plan to get more of the countrys top institutions to offer programs in English.However,there is one gr

30、oup of American students who do not study abroad at the same rates as others:minorities.The 2018 Open Doors report showed that,while non-white students make up 42 percent of all college students in the U.S.,only 29 percent of students studying abroad were non-white,mainly because of lack of informat

31、ion and money.Blumenthal says schools and other groups should show minority students informational material about foreign study and have former students share their stories.That will show current minority students that the experience is a possibility for them.28.Why does Blumenthal think American st

32、udents should learn independence?A.They are eager to study abroad.B.They like traveling far from home.C.They like learning foreign languages.D.They stay in familiar situations too much.29.What does the French plan mentioned aim to do?A.To improve the countrys institutions.B.To match with American st

33、udy programs.C.To enable more students to study in the U.S.D.To offer American students financial assistance.30.Why should material and stories about foreign study be shown?A.To raise money for minority students.B.To do research on minorities studying abroad.C.To encourage minority students to study

34、 abroad.D.To lessen the number of white students studying abroad.31.What can be the best title for the text?A.Minority Students will be Able to Study Abroad B.Studying Abroad Becomes a New Trend in the U.S.C.More U.S.Students Choose to Study Abroad D.The U.S.Government Promotes International Educati

35、on D At the Vdara Hotel and Spa in Las Vegas,robots are at the front line of room service.Jett and Fetch are designed to look like dogs,each about three feet high.They can bring items from the hoteFs cafe right to guest rooms.Among their many abilities,they can travel alone across the hall,remotely

36、call for an elevator,and even inform guests when they first arrive at the hotel through a phone message.Its not just Vdara thats experimenting with this technology.Other Las Vegas hotels,including the Renaissance Las Vegas,are using automation to cater to customers5 needs.So too is the Mandarin Orie

37、ntal.And at bars like the Tipsy Robot,it5s the machines that are making drinks.Its a growing trend that could mean big changes for the 300,000 people who work in the citys gaming and hospitality industries.A recent study by the Institute for Spatial Economic Analysis found that two-thirds of all job

38、s in Las Vegas will most likely be automated by 2035.At the Vdara,Jett and Fetch play a small part of a bigger plan.Cliff Atkinson,manager of the Vdara,says automation can help transform the industry as many guests demand more of a customized（定布!|的）experience.I see it as we remove front desks altoge

39、ther and that you5re able to check in over your phone,Atkinson says.But the receptionists that were at those front desks are still there.Theyre there to customize your journey,there to greet you at the car and theyre there to guide you to your room to make sure you have everything you need.You cant

40、replace that and that bond.”Atkinson sees technology as a chance to retrain employees.Goodbye front desk agent,hello lobby ambassador.32.What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Hotels.B.Robots.C.Guests.D.Elevators.33.What do bars in Las Vegas use robots to do?A.Inform customers.

41、B.Do experiments.C.Greet guests.D.Make drinks.34.According to Atkinson,how does automation help the industry?A.It changes 300,000 peoples life.B.It satisfies customers,needs better.C.It makes all jobs in Las Vegas easier.D.It cuts down the expense of the industry.35.What can we infer from Paragraph

42、5?A.Robots will replace the receptionists.B.Robots are able to greet customers at the car.C.Some work of the receptionists is irreplaceable.D.The bond between robots and customers will be stronger.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us have memories of discovering s

43、ecret places when we were growing up.36 They are special because we can return to these places in our minds,either to catch a break from busy daily life or simply to revisit a joyful time or place.37 We have done such discoveries several times while living in Shanghai and Beijing.Even if we are not

44、the first to discover these places,finding places that are not so obvious can be rewarding.One of our favorite parks in Beijing is Huangcaowan Country Park,a great place for a bicycle trip out past the Fourth Ring Road.38 On a recent weekend,my wife wanted to get off one of the main trails（/、路）to se

45、e where a narrow dirt trail would take us.39 But after we passed a rough stretch（延伸）of old paved walkway,we discovered a new trail,beautifully landscaped and skillfully paved with stones,between a canal and the walls of local business,campuses and industries.It stretched out for about a kilometer.40

46、 It is a reward for getting off the beaten path,so to speak.Making wonderful memories like these is worth the extra effort to find them.A.It looked like it might end beyond a bend.B.They are places that often remain with us.C.China is a wonderful place to make surprising discoveries.D.Whenever you f

47、ind a place like this,you will never want another park.E.While there were a few others on the trail,it felt like our own secret place.F.It is so far from the noisy city that we can enjoy a little precious peace in the park,G.Its less beautiful than other parks?but the trails are delightful and seldo

48、m crowded.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My friend Deborah James is just an ordinary person.Three years ago,Deborah was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer and was told she had seven months to 41.But this week,she was told that she was free of the 42.De

49、borah has this week found herself becoming 43 on social media for beating cancer.She finds this statement 44 to listen to because such language 45 that strength of character has something to do with cancer survival rates,while she knows that this is not the 46.Deborah has not beaten cancer一she is 47

50、 free of it for the time being,which is 48 news indeed,but not quite the 49 cure it has been regarded as in the papers.I am still 50，she said.As a（n）51,I know that the most remarkable part of her story is not that she has beaten”cancerits how she has 52 to live with it.Although Deborah has to have c