【最新】2019-2020学年江苏省苏州市高二下学期学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题解析版.pdf

《【最新】2019-2020学年江苏省苏州市高二下学期学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题解析版.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【最新】2019-2020学年江苏省苏州市高二下学期学业质量阳光指标调研英语试题解析版.pdf（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1 苏州市 20192020学年第二学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷高二英语 2020.7 注意事项：1.本调研卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题），满分150 分。答题时间120 分钟。2.请将第I 卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II 卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第 I 卷 选择题（共75分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从

2、题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman prefer to drink now?A.Milk.B.Coffee.C.Water.2.What will the man do first?A.Pick up lunch.B.Visit the bank.C.Go to the post office.3.What happened to the man?A.He lost his cat.B.He was nearly drowned.C

3、.He was caught in the rain.4.What are the speakers probably doing?A.They are on vacation.B.They are shopping.C.They are on business.5.What is the mans opinion about high-speed rail?A.Comfortable but expensive B.Convenient and relaxing.C.Fast but not enjoyable.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）2 听下面5 段对话或独白。每

4、段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Why does the woman call the man?A.To confirm his order.B.To make an apology to him.C.To give her thanks to him.7.What do we know about the man?A.He will be charged less.B

5、.He is grateful to the woman.C.He is going to give up his order.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8.How did the woman know about the new hotel?A.From the radio.B.From her friend.C.From the newspaper.9.What does the woman think of the new hotel?A.It will bring more tourists.B.It may ruin the beautiful place.C.It

6、helps develop local tourism.10.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Advertise the hotel on a radio show.B.Hold a radio program to discuss the topic.C.Ask the local people to fight against it.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11.What books does the man like most?A.Books about sports.B.Books about the environ

7、ment.C.Books about foreign countries.12.How does the man feel about the pictures in food books?A.Appealing.B.Disgusting.C.Serious.13.What will the man do next?A.Have a look around.B.Get the membership card.C.Sign the application form.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。14.Who is the man most likely to be?A.A UN o

8、fficial.B.A farmer.C.A journalist.15.What might be the reason for animal diseases spreading?A.Trade in animal products is decreasing.B.People and animals are moving from place to place.C.A lot of animals have died from various diseases.3 16.What happened in South Africa?A.A large number of sheep wer

9、e killed.B.30 people were killed in an accident.C.The foot-and-mouth disease broke out.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A.One year.B.Ten years.C.Eighteen years.18.What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A.Its comfortable.B.Its time-saving.C.Its cheap.19

10、.What is good about living in a small town?A.Its safer.B.Its healthier.C.Its more interesting.20.What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A.Simple.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Several Eye-Ope

11、ning Facts about Tears Humans make three different versions of tears.Basal tears help our eyes move smoothly,reflex tears form in response to irritants(刺激物）such as smoke and dirt,and emotional tears flow when were sad or over-joyed.Onion tears are obviously of the reflex variety-but whats the irrita

12、nt?It turns out onions produce a chemical to defend themselves.To cut down on its release,freeze the onion before slicing,then use a sharp knife to reduce the damage to the onion and the release of the chemical.Crying can be good for you.Some studies have shown a good cry can cause the release of ce

13、rtain chemicals that make us feel better.Crying can also improve peoples sense of well being by bringing about social support.On the other hand,crying can sometimes make you feel worse than if you havent cried at all.One study found that people who tend to cry in general more often feel worse after

14、crying during a movie than people who seldom cry.According to Entertainment Weekly,the biggest Hollywood tearjerker of all time is Terms of Endearment,about how a family deals with a cancer diagnosis.Number 2:Bambi.According to Merriam-Webster,the term tearjerker first appeared in 1912,which happens

15、 to be the same year the Titanic sank.(The movie Titanic is 16th on EW s tearjerker list.)4 In medieval(中世纪）times,crying was perfectly acceptable,even manly.In the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf,when Beowulf was killed by a dragon,his soldiers were extremely sad and cried aloud for his death.King Arthur w

16、as also known to turn on the waterworks.Speaking of war,tear gas was banned on the battlefield via the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993,which was made to happen by Iraqs use of chemical weapons in Iran in the 1980s.That said,American police can still legally use tear gas for crowd control.21.Why

17、do people have tears while cutting onions?A.Because they are sad.B.Because their eyes are affected by a chemical.C.Because they are over-joyed.D.Because their eyes cant move smoothly.22.The underlined wordtearjerkerin Paragraph 3 probably refers to A.a popular newspaper B.a touching movie C.a deadly

18、 disease D.an interesting book 23.What can we learn from the passage?A.Crying is always beneficial to people.B.Tear gas is strictly forbidden in any case after 1993.C.Emotional tears only form in response to negative feelings.D.It is socially acceptable for men to cry in medieval times.24.Where does

19、 the text probably come from?A.A guidebook.B.A chemistry paper.C.A medical report.D.A popular science magazine.B In June 1936,a great novel was published.It gave the world a sense of the Old South,an unforgettable heroine and(in the movie version)the classic phrase,Frankly,my dear,I dont give it a d

20、amn.”That book is Margaret Mitchell s(1900-1949)Gone With the Wind,which sold one million copies in its first six months,won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937 and brought an explosion of unexpected and undesired fame to its author.It is not in reality the second best-selling book of all-time,behind only th

21、e Bible,as generations of Atlantans have claimed,but it does stand as one of the most astonishing victories in the history of publishing.To be specific,more than 30 million copies of the novel are in print worldwide nowadays.Mitchell,a former newspaper reporter who used to listen to Civil War storie

22、s,declared herself to be thoroughly puzzled by the popularity her only book met with.She thought it might appeal to a limited readership,or at worst sell a thousand copies to family and friends.Instead,however,the book now has more than 1,000 foreign-language editions.“It appeals to different cultur

23、es on different levels,says Pamela Roberts,who had made a film about the author.On the one hand,its a great story that wins over young women s hearts with this charming heroine Scarlett OHara who did things her way.The other appeal is the theme of survival.Gone With the Wind has inspired people arou

24、nd the world who have lived through war or suffered under cruel governing.5 Two years after the book was published,Mitchell was asked if she was writing anything else,or intended to.She said she had been so busy answering the phone,the doorbell and her fan mail that she had not had the time to.She a

25、dded thatbeing the author of Gone With the Wind is a full-time job,and most days it is an overtime job filling appointments and meeting visitors.The fame which came with her book brought her around$1,000,000 in book copyrights.movie rights and other related returns in less than four years,but distur

26、bed her way of living.Asked about her ambitions at the height of the fame of Gone With the Wind,for someone who hated publicity,Mitchell said that she hoped to put on weight,become fat and accessible and grow old gracefully.The comment which greeted her work was not all in praise,although much of it

27、 was applauded.Whatever future generations may decide as to its value,Mitchell wrote a book which was the most outstanding bestseller ever written by an unknown author of a first novel.25.Which of the followings statements is true as to the success of the novel?A.Its the second best-selling book of

28、all time,behind only the Bible.B.Its the most astonishing success in the history of publishing.C.More man 30 million copies of the novel were sold in its first 6 months.D.The novel brought unexpected and undesired popularity to its author.26.How did Mitchell feel at the popularity of the book?A.Deli

29、ghted.B.Confused.C.Relieved.D.Embarrassed.27.What contributes to the universal appeal of the book?A.The theme of the novel and the charm of the heroine.B.The fact that the book is set in the Old South.C.Mitchell s personal popularity as a novelist.D.Praise from different cultures on different levels

30、.28.We can infer from the text that Margaret Mitchell_ A.is an ambitious novelist B.enjoys public attention C.is very confident of her novel D.desires her usual way of living 29.What is the best title of the passage?A.Mystery behind Margaret s Success B.Gone with the Wind C.Someone Never Gone with t

31、he Wind D.Forever Heroine:Scarlett OHara C Looking at his pile of unpaid bills always makes Giuseppe Del Giudice feel uneasy.More often than not,Del Giudice leaves his paperwork undone and sweeps the floor or watches TV instead,waiting until the last moment to write the monthly checks.Everyone procr

32、astinates(拖 延）。Its part of the human condition,says procrastination researcher Tim Pychyl,One of the ways we cope is avoidance,and thats what procrastination comes 6 down to:We want to feel good now.The way to do that is avoid the task.You can procrastinate on nearly anything,even enjoyable tasks su

33、ch as planning a vacation.One that almost everyone procrastinates on is their wills.70 to 80 percent of people,when they pass away,have no will or an out-of-date or incomplete will.It leaves terrible situations.But death isnt actually the cause of avoidance.Research has shown that the top tasks peop

34、le delay are cleaning,advancing their careers,taking care of their health,and planning their finances.Some people welcome procrastination,believing that they perform better under pressure.But researchers dont agree with the idea.I did an experiment several years ago,putting procrastinators under res

35、trictions of time,says Joseph Ferrari,a psychology professor at DePaul University.They did worse than nonprocrastinators,but they thought they did better.They made more errors.They took longer.Whatever the motivation,procrastination is usually not going to be good for you.Delaying a diet or exercise

36、 program may increase your risk of heart disease.Not having seen the doctor when your illness was easier to treat may shorten your life.Just thinking about what you havent done may cause discomfort.Procrastinators higher levels of anxiety,says Fuschia Sirois,a psychology lecturer at the of Sheffield

37、.Some of the research has shown that this anxiety increases their possibility catching colds and experiencing many other health problems.For those of us in need of motivation,the best advice might be to think small.We used to believe behaviors follow attitude,but if you can start with a little bit o

38、f progress,that motivates you,Pychyl says.So if you have been procrastinating on starting an exercise routine,just put on your walking shoes.If youve been putting off a work project,reread your bosss notes about it.Next,try sending yourself signals to motivate action.For instance,you might put your

39、lights on a timed dimmer switch(变 暗 开 天）to encourage a fixed bedtime.Joel Anderson,a philosophy researcher-lecturer at Utrecht University,carried out an experiment around this concept,and it worked on most of his subjects.They formed an intention,Anderson says.When the lights start to dim,Ill start

40、going to bed.Finally,reward yourself for each step you take toward your goal.After youve gone to the gym,take a relaxing bath.After youve paid the bills,watch your favorite TV show.(But dont try to convince yourself it will work the other way around!)30.The author mentions Giuseppe Del Giudice at th

41、e beginning to_ A.provide a setting B.describe the main character C.introduce the topic D.explain a phenomenon 31.Procrastination is driven by the desire_ A.to feel good for the moment B.to avoid the task C.to leave things till the last moment D.to carry out enjoyable asks first 32.Which of the foll

42、owing are people least likely to delay?A.Advancing their careers.B.Taking care of their health.C.Planning their finances.D.Doing exercise.7 33.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Consequences of procrastination.B.Significance of procrastination.C.Motivation behind procrastination.D.Physical problems

43、with procrastination.34.Which of the following is a wise choice for people lacking motivation?A.Buy a dress of larger size while losing weight.B.Treat yourself to a chocolate bar before working out.C.Place your cellphone within sight when doing homework.D.Write down your goal and stick it where you

44、can see easily.35.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To analyze the origin of procrastination.B.To present peoples opinions of procrastination.C.To persuade people to accept procrastination.D.To urge people to say goodbye to procrastination.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

45、能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fear of missing out Its Friday night.While many of your friends may celebrate by going to the movies or checking out a restaurant thats just opened,youve decided to spend this special night of the week by yourself.The night is yours to enjoy.If you think this soun

46、ds relaxing,youre not alone.At least for a little while until you start wondering if youve made the right choice.36 Suddenly,the quiet evening you planned for yourself begins to lose its initial appeal,and you find your excitement quickly turns to anxiety.37 A recent study defined FOMO asthe uneasy

47、feeling that youre missing out-your peers are doing or in possession of more or something better than you.Fear of missing out often develops as a result of deeper unhappiness.Research has found that those with low levels of general life satisfaction are more likely to experience FOMO.38 Active users

48、 of social media have a higher probability of comparing their achievements with others.Rather than finding happiness through their own experiences,they begin worrying that theirs arent objectively better than anyone else s.The consequences of FOMO are significant and far-reaching.One study conducted

49、 with first-year university students found that fear of missing out was associated with tiredness,stress,and sleep problems.39 Begin with gratitude.By reflecting on what you already have,youre less likely to put valuable mental energy in worrying about what you dont.8 Embrace JOMO,or the joy of miss

50、ing out.40 So,turn off your phones and tablets,and engage in something you enjoy while resisting the urge to upload and share it.While this may take practice and perseverance(坚持不懈），the results are well worth the effort.A.Therefore,you see yourself in new ways.B.So how can you overcome the fear?C.Who