高考英语提分单元加餐练全国通用版(全解析)：单元加餐练5-3.pdf

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1、单元加餐练.完形填空Several years ago,I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book,but that book was _1_repeatedly.Everybody was asking,“Hows the book coming？”I was so _2_.My friends got together one day and I blurted out(脱口而出),“I dont know my purpose in life.”The outburst was met with _3_and stares.Fina

2、lly,Pam said,“I dont know,either.”She was in a job she _4_.Teresa said,“Me either.”I was sure that Bette would have a(n)_5_.She was suffering from cancer and,surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome._6_,she shook her head.Two years passed and,during that time,

3、I sold my _7_,Teresa went back to school,Pam switched _8_,and Bette kept on living as best as she could.Actually,for those two years,Bette lived a _9_life than any of us.She built a butterfly garden in her neighbourhood.She spent time with her family,went hiking,_10_and lived.My book was finally _11

4、_and Bette made it to my first big signing.A day or two later,she was back in the _12_as she was seriously ill.I left on tour for several weeks,and when I _13_,she was close to _14_.The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had _15_.He asked me to write her obituary(讣告).I thought abo

5、ut how shed filled every moment with as much joy as she could find.That obituary wasnt a list of _16_.It was the story of a woman who lived._17_what life threw at her,she lived.That was when I_18_ what Id learned through her passing.She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life.Thats all

6、 any of us are here to do.In the end,the only thing that _19_is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with_20_.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过朋友的人生经历意识到活着的目的便是好好地活着。1A.read Bprinted Crejected Dwritten 答案：C由上文的“.I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book,but.”及第五段开头的“My book was finally.my first big

7、 signing.”可推断，起初作者的书一再被“拒绝(rejected)”。2A.excited Bconfident Cenvious Dembarrassed 答案：D由于作者写的书一再被拒，所以别人问起这本书时作者感到很“尴尬(embarrassed)”。3A.darkness Bsmoke Cdanger Dsilence 答案：D由下文的“.stares.Finally,Pam said”可推断，听到作者突然发出的感叹后朋友们都“沉默(silence)”了，陷入了沉思。4A.hated Blost Cfound Dcreated 答案：A由上文的“I dont know,either

8、.”及第三段中的Pam switched可推测，帕姆“厌恶(hated)”自己的工作。5A.present Banswer Cdream Dexcuse 答案：B由下文作者描述贝蒂的病情可知，作者很确定快到生命尽头的贝蒂对人为什么活着这一问题已经有了“答案(answer)”。6A.Therefore BHowever CBesides DOtherwise 答案：B由第 5 空前的“I was sure”及下文的“she shook her head”可知，Bette的反应与作者的推测相反。故选However。7A.house Bcar Cpaper Dbook 答案：D由第一段中的“writ

9、ing a book”可推测，之后的两年时间里，作者卖掉了自己写的“书(book)”。8A.jobs Bmethods Ctopics Dchannels 答案：A由第二段中的“She was in a job she.”可推测，帕姆换了“工作(jobs)”。9A.fuller Bpoorer Csadder Dsimpler 答案：A由下文“She built a butterfly garden.and lived.”可推断，在那两年时间里，贝蒂过着比其他人“更充实的(fuller)”生活。10A.complained Bshouted Claughed Dlearned 答案：C由贝蒂在

10、那两年里所做的事情及倒数第二段中的“.shed filled every moment with as much joy as she could find”可推断，贝蒂曾“笑着(laughed)”面对生活。11A.revised Bpublished Creviewed Dtranslated 答案：B由下文的“my first big signing”可推断，作者的书终于被“出版(published)”了。12A.hospital Bschool Cgarden Dcompany 答案：A由下文的“as she was seriously ill”可推断，贝蒂因为病重又回到了“医院(hos

11、pital)”。13A.followed Breturned Cescaped Drecovered 答案：B由上文的“I left on tour for several weeks.”可推测，此处是说作者“返回(returned)”时。14A.success Bdeath Ctrouble Dwealth 答案：B由下文的“He asked me to write her obituary(讣告)”可知，作者返回时，贝蒂已经生命垂危。close to death“生命垂危”。15A.given up Bshown off Cturned down Dpassed away 答案：D由下文的

12、“He asked me to write her obituary(讣告)”可 知，贝蒂 的 兄 弟打 电 话 告 诉作 者 贝 蒂已 经“去 世了(passed away)”。16A.requirements Bsuggestions Cachievements Dagreements 答案：C由下文的“It was the story of a woman who lived.what life threw at her,she lived.”可推测，作者给贝蒂写的讣告并不是一个“成就(achievements)”清单，而是一个女人的故事。17A.Other than BRather t

13、han CRegardless of DIn case of 答案：C由上文介绍的贝蒂努力生活、与癌症斗争的故事可推断，“不管(Regardless of)”生活给了她什么，贝蒂都努力活着。18A.guessed Bdecided Cexpected Drealized 答案：D通过给贝蒂写讣告，作者“意识到(realized)”贝蒂的去世让自己认识到的道理。19A.works Bmatters Cexists Dchanges 答案：B由设空后的“is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with.”可知，这是作者从贝蒂的人生获得的深刻感

14、悟，故选matters“事关紧要；重要”，符合语境。20A.life Btrust Cluck Dnature 答案：A由上文的“She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life.”可推断，作者意识到人活着唯一“重要(matters)”的事情就是在时间的流逝中过好自己的“生活(life)”。.阅读理解AIts 8 am,Tuesday,Nov.18,2028,and you are headed for a business appointment 300 miles away.You step into your circle

15、,two-passenger air-cushion car,press a series of buttons and the national traffic computer notes your destination,figures out the current traffic situation and signals your car to slide out of the garage.Hands free,you sit back and begin to read the morning paperwhich is flashed on a flat TV screen

16、over the cars dashboard.Tapping a button changes the page.The car speeds up to 150 mph in the citys countryside,and then hits 250 mph in less built-up areas,driving over the smooth plastic road.You fly past a string of cities,many of them covered by the new domes(圆屋顶)that keep them evenly climatized

17、 all year round.Traffic is heavy,typically,but theres no need to worry.The traffic computer,which sends and receives signals to and from all cars on the road between cities,keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart.There hasnt been an accident since the system began.Suddenly your TV phone buzzes.A busine

18、ss partner wants a sketch of a new kind of impeller your firm is putting out for sports boats.You reach for your case and draw the diagram with a pencil-thin infrared flashlight(红外线闪光灯)on what looks like a TV screen lining the back of the case.The diagram is sent to a similar screen in your partners

19、 office,200 miles away.He presses a button and a fixed copy of the sketch rolls out of the machine.He wishes you good luck at the coming meeting and signs off.Ninety minutes after leaving your home,you slide beneath the dome of your destination city.Your car slows down and heads for an outer-core of

20、fice building where youll meet your colleagues.After you get out,the vehicle parks itself in a garage to await your return.Private cars arent allowed inside most city cores.Moving sidewalks and electrams(电车)carry the public from one location to another.篇章导读：本文为一篇记叙文。全文畅想了人们在不远的将来2028 年的高科技精彩生活。1The

21、traffic computer in your car can _.Akeep your car at a safe distance from other cars Bkeep your car at the same speed in different situations Ckeep your car receiving signals of TV programs Dkeep your car driving avoiding heavy traffic 答案：A细节理解题。从第二段倒数第二句“The traffic computer,which sends and receive

22、s signals to and from all cars on the road between cities,keeps vehicles at least 50 yds apart.”可知，交通电脑可以使汽车保持安全的距离。2Why are the cities covered by the new domes?ATo prevent people from being wet in the rain.BTo stop the climate of the cities changing violently all year.CTo protect the travelers agai

23、nst the strong sunshine.DTo make the city have the same weather all year.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“many of them covered by the new domes(圆屋顶)that keep them evenly climatized all year round”可知，城市上空的圆屋顶的作用是使城市的气候变化不剧烈，比较均匀。所以选B。3What will the city be like in the future?ANo accidents will happen because of

24、heavy traffic.BThe sidewalk can move itself up and down.CThe road is built with the plastic material.DThe car parks itself on a dome to wait for your return.答案：C细节理解题。从第二段中的“driving over the smooth plastic road”可知，道路是塑料建造的。其他选项均与文中细节不符。故选 C 项。4The third paragraph mainly tells _.Ayou are lucky to sel

25、l products of your company Byou receive best wishes from your business partner Cyou can do business with a newly invented pencil Dyou can do business even on the road in the future 答案：D段落大意题。本段讲述了你在路上处理公司业务，从而达成交易的过程。由此可知，本段主要是说即使在路上，由于具有先进的技术，你也可以做生意。故D 项正确地概括了全段主旨。BWhat will humans look like in 1,

26、000 years?Video suggests we could develop red eyes,have darker skin and be better-looking.Climate change,artificial intelligence and genetic mutations(基因突变)are all set to transform our bodies.In the future tiny robots will be suddenly put into our own bodies,improving our abilities.Meanwhile,designe

27、r babies will cause future generations to grow into increasingly intelligent and attractive people.But while that will make us smarter,stronger and better-looking,such genetic similarity,or lack of human diversity,leaves room for a single new disease of the future to wipe out the entire human race.A

28、s global warming takes hold,humans will also be skinnier and taller,as this body shape is better able to dissipate heat.Our faces may also change greatly,according to Dr Alan Kwan,who holds a PhD in computational genomics from Washington University in St Louis.Dr Kwan has created a shocking series o

29、f images which show one possible evolution for the human race over the next 100,000 years.As genetic engineering becomes normal,“the fate of the human face will be increasingly determined by human tastes，”writes Dr Kwan,while foreheads will continue to expand as our brains continue to grow larger.As

30、 man achieves total control over genetics,the human face will become heavily biased(有偏见的)towards features that humans find fundamentally appealing:strong lines,straight nose and deep eyes.Dr Kwan believes eyes will grow very large as the human race colonizes(开拓殖民地)the solar system and people start l

31、iving in the dimmer environments of colonies further away from the sun.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文主要畅想了1，000 年后人类外形上将发生的巨大变化。5What will happen in 1,000 years according to the text?AHumans will become less beautiful.BHumans will stay away from all diseases.CRobots will replace humans in many areas.DHumans will

32、have higher abilities than now.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，随着将来微型机器人被植入人体，人类的本领会更强。6 What does the underlined word“dissipate”in the second paragraph mean?AKeep something in.BDrive something out.CMake something appear.DSeparate something from others.答案：B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，将来人类会更加瘦长，而这种体形上的变化是为了应对全球变暖。由此可推知，瘦长

33、的体形更有助于人类在日趋变暖的环境中散热。故选B 项。7According to Dr Alan Kwan,in 100,000 years _.Ahumans will have the ability to control the solar system Bhumans foreheads will become as large as their brains Chumans will gain richer knowledge about genetics Dhumans faces will be skinnier and longer 答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段对基因工程的介

34、绍，尤其是“As man achieves total control over genetics”可推知，100,000年后，人类在基因方面的知识会更加丰富。其他几项均与原文信息不符。8Why will the future humans have bigger eyes?ATo adapt to the lack of sunlight.BTo adapt to the change of climate.CTo adjust to their larger foreheads.DTo make themselves more beautiful.答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是“

35、in the dimmer environments”可推知，由于远离太阳，未来人类生存环境中的光线会更暗，所以人们的眼睛会变大，以适应这一变化。.短文改错The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on the rainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light when a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car,that drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to

36、the girl to give him first aid.I joined in without any hesitate.A young woman called 110 and the polices soon arrived on the scene.Fortunate she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital.Comparing with the escaped driver,I am proud of that I did.答案：The incident hadhappened on my

37、way to a bookstore on thearainy Sunday afternoon.I was waiting for the green light when a girl ofabout ten was knocked down by a passing car,thatwhichdrove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give himherfirst aid.I joined in without any hesitatehesitation.A young woman called 110 and

38、 the policespolicesoon arrived on the scene.FortunateFortunatelyshe was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital.ComparingComparedwith the escaped driver,I am proud of thatwhatI did.1去掉had考查动词的时态。此处叙述发生在过去的事情，故改为一般过去时。2thea考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词a，泛指某一个下雨的周日下午。3 about前加 of考查介词。此处表示“一个大约十岁的女孩”

39、，故在 about前加 of。4thatwhich考查定语从句的引导词。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句中的“a passing car”，关系词在从句中作主语，故改 that为 which。5himher考查代词。根据语境可知，此处是指上文提到的被车撞倒的小姑娘，故改为代词her。6hesitate hesitation考查名词。根据空前的 without any 可知，此处应用名词作宾语，故将hesitate改为 hesitation。7policespolice考查名词。the police 表示“警察”，是表示复数意义的集体名词。8FortunateFortunately考查副词。副词修饰整个句子，描述这位小姑娘的境况。故改为副词Fortunately。9ComparingCompared考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，compare和句子主语 I 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故改为过去分词作状语。10thatwhat考查宾语从句的连接词。what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“所的事情”；that在宾语从句中没有语义，不作成分，故将that 改为 what。