（最新）九年级全一册英语知识点归纳.pdf

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1、新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳Unit 1 How can we become good learners短语总结:1.good learners 优秀的学习者 2.work with friends 和朋友一起学习3.study for a test 备考 conversations with 与交谈 skills 口语技巧 little 有点儿 first 起初起先 secret to.，.的秘诀 of 因为 well 也 up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 that 以便，为了 meaning of 的意思 mistakes 犯错误 to 交谈 on 依靠依赖 common 共有的 at

2、tention to 注意关注 with 把联系。example 例如 about 考虑 if 即使尽管纵容 for 寻找 about 担心担忧 word cards 制作单词卡片 the teacher for help 向老师求助 aloud 大声读 English 英语口语 a report 作报告 by word 一字一字地 that 如此以至于 in love with 爱上 interesting 有趣的事情 notes 记笔记 often 多久一次 lot of 许多 ability to do sth.做某事的能力 habits 学习习惯 interested in 对感兴趣

3、bored 感到无聊 good at 在方面擅长 afraid of 害怕 other 彼此互相 of 代替而不是二.用法集萃1.by doing sth.通过做某事 +be+adj+to do sth.做某事是的3.finish doing sth.完成某事 about doing sth.做某事怎么样4.try to do sth.尽力做某事 +比较近，the+比较近越，就越 it+adj+to do sth.发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 doing sth 练习做某事 doing sth 一直做某事 a

4、fraid to do sth 害怕做某事 to do sth 开始做某事 to do sth 想要做某事 to do sth 需要做某事 to do sth 记得做某事射（射着，射死等表结果）at（瞄准）射书面表达（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。要求：1.注意书信的格式。2.针对问题提出合理的建议。3.80词左右。Dear Xiaohua,I m very interested in English.I think English is very useful and important to us.But I find it

5、 not easy for me to memorize words.We have many chances to speak English,but I m very shy.So when it s my turn to speak,I often feel very nervous.And I m afraid of making mistakes.I work very hard,but I still can t improve my English.What should I do now Please give me some good advice.Thank you ver

6、y much for helping me.Yours,Li JunDear Li Jun,I m glad to help you.I think you should memorize words by using them.You can make complete sentences with the words.And you should get much spoken English practice.It s a good way to join an English language club.Dont be afraid of making mistakes.And get

7、 more chances of answering questions in class.Try to get over the problem of shyness.You are hard-working,and I believe you can improve your English.Good luck!Yours,Zhang XiaohuaUnit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一短语归纳 on 增加（体重）发胖 about 关心在乎 up 最终成为，最后处于 only but also不但而且 down 射下 to do 过去常常

8、做 sb.of 使某人想起 out 分发发放 water festival 泼水节 Chinese spring festival 中国春节 year 明年 like 听起来像 other 互相彼此 the shape of 以的形状 mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 up to 飞向 out 摆开布置 back 回来 a result 结果因此s day 母亲节 and more popular 越来越受欢迎 of 想起认为思考 up 装扮穿上盛装 importance of 的重要性 money 挣钱 need 需要帮助处于困境中 and在和之间 dragon boat fes

9、tival 龙舟节 lantern festival 元宵节 best 最喜欢 to for a vacation 去度假 similar to 与相似 away 冲走洗掉 festival 中秋节 down 射下 out 大声呼喊 tradition of 的传统 night 在夜里在晚上，the other一个，另一个s day 父亲节 to 必须不得不 a trick on sb.捉弄某人 spirit of 的精神 about 关心 up 醒来 beginning of 的开始二用法集萃1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么的感叹句式二：How

10、+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！多么！2.in+时间段在后 sb.sth.给某人某物 to do sth.计划做某事 to do sth.拒绝做某事 of+名词复数形式之一 +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是think of 认为怎么样 sb do sth 让某人做某事 to be 过去是sb.（not）to do sth 告诫某人做某事 sb.（not）to do sth.告诉某人做某事 to do sth.决定做某事 to do sth.承诺、答应做某事三语法全解1.宾语从句一连词a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if 或 whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w

11、,1h)二陈述语序三.时态可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等例：I don t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train wi

12、ll leave注意：当主句谓语动词是 think,believe,suppose,expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I don t think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句由 whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if)they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：T

13、he teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.2.感叹句结构（P56）How+adj./adv.+主+谓！What(a/an)+名+主+谓！例：What an interesting story it is!How tall Yao Ming is!练习a.将下列句子改为感叹句It s a nice dress.They are lovely animals.It s bad weather.Her son is very naughty.She is a very careful student.Unit3 Could you

14、 please tell me where the restaurants are一短语归纳 pair of 一对，一双，一副 A and B在 a 和 b 之间 one s/the way to 在去的路上 me 什么，请再说一遍 by 路过 经过 forward to 盼望期待 me 打扰了请原谅 some magazines 得到一些杂志 some information about 获取有关的一些信息 leftright 向左向右转 past 经过路过 little earlier 早一点儿 good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 different situation

15、在不同的情况下 time 准时按时 to 到达 dinner 吃晚餐 ones/the right在右边 on 快点请过来 shopping center 购物中心 corner of.的角落/拐角处 into 导入引入二.用法集萃1not until直到猜 You never know until you try something.s do sth 咱们做某事吧！time doing sth 话费时间做某事 sb.for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某 like to do sth 想要做某事 forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7.It seems(that)It

16、seems a rock band plays there every evening.8.Could you please tell me.Could you please tell me how to get to the post office的用法 take some food take some medicine（=have 吃，喝）take notes做笔记 take ones temperature (测量）It takes sb.some time/money to do something （花费，需要）I ll take this coat.（=buy 购买）take so

17、mebody/something to（带领，拿去，取）take a train to Chongqing（乘坐）take off（脱下）的用法turn to page 80 翻到 It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/off/up/down 关turn right/left at the first turning/crossing书面表达假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel 的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：1.How far i

18、s the hotel from the airport2.How can you get to the hotel3.Do they offer free breakfast4.Is there a discount(折扣)for a long stay要求：1.覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir,My family is planning a holiday to your city.I got some information about your hotel,but I still have some questions to

19、ask.Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mailDear Sir,My family is planning a holiday to your city.I got some information about your hotel,but I still have some questions to ask.Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mailWe are arriving in your city on October 1st.And we plan to stay in your

20、 hotel for 5 days.Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport And wed like to know how we can get to your hotel.Also,we wonder whether you offer free breakfast.Last but not least,would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stayThanks for your time.Im looking forward

21、 to your reply.Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一短语归纳 to do 过去常常做 with 对付应付 proud of 为骄傲，感到自豪 pride in 为感到自豪 time to time 时常，有时 public 公开地 person 亲身，亲自 up sth 开始做，接受，占用 anymore 不再 about 为担忧 out 闲逛 about 考虑 alone 独处 the soccer team 在足球队 longer 不再 a decision 做决定 one s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 though 尽管

22、attention to 对注意，留心 the last few years 在过去的几年里 afraid of 害怕 red 变红 of attention 很多关注 24 be careful 当心 up 放弃 very small number of 极少数的 a speech 作演讲 the time 一直总是 interested in 对感兴趣 ones life 改变某人的生活 care of 照顾 of,之一二用法集萃 to do sth.过去常常做某 .afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 to do sth.必须做某事 sb.do sth.让某人做某事 up

23、doing sth.放弃做什么 to do sth.尽力做某事+enough to do sth.足够而能够做某事 prepared to do sth.准备做某事 sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事 to do sth 开始做某事 sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 to do 决定做某事 a decision to do sth 决定做某事s hard to believe that 很难相信+has+been+一段时间+since+从句自从以来已经有很多长时间了16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事s adj+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某事.up

24、doing sth 开始做某事三语法全解1.辨析：used to do sth.过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态）be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing 被用于做（被动语态）例:I used to go to work by bus.Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy.I m used to drinking a c

25、up of water after meal.He s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2)afford（支付得起）的用法 Afford sth.买得起 afford to do sth.有足够的去做例：His mother couldn

26、t afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We cant afford to pay such a price.（such 和 so 区别见 P110）3)take pride in sth/sb=be proud of sth/sb 为感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child.=I m pro

27、ud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is

28、the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.书面表达Mary 在学校参加了一个Buddy Club,从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。In the past Now Personalitiesshy,quiet,get nervous easily brave,outgoing Hobbies reading reading,singingAbilitiesgood at dancing,singing要求:1.覆

29、盖要点，可以合理增加细节；2.80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl.She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers.She liked reading in her free time

30、.However,she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club.Now,Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn t afraid of speaking in public anymore.Whats more,she has lots of hobbies,such as singing,writing and dancing.She is good at them as well.从进入中学到现在，在你身上一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数80 个左右。（从相貌，

31、性格及爱好等方面来写）_参考范文：Since I was a mid-school student,I I have changed a lot!For example,I used to be very short and fat,but I am tall and thin now.I also used to have long hair,but now my hair is short.I used to be very didnt get up until being late for now I get up very early for used to like playing

32、football,but I like basketball now.So during these years,I really have changed a lot!Unit5 What are the shirts made of 一、短语归纳 made of 由.制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)made from 由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）known for 以.闻名 used for 被用于.matter 不论；无论 covered with 用.覆盖 far as I know 据我所知 hand 用手 good for 对有益 the last Frid

33、ay of each month最后一个星期五 good at 擅长 high-technology products 制造高科技产品 earths surface 地球表面 different kinds of 许多不同种类的 a kite 放风筝 as 例如 to 根据 按照 for help 请求帮助 symbol of 的象征 on把放在上 used for 被用于做 luck 好运 a very high heat 在高温下 made in 在制造的 famous for 以著名 the sides of mountains 在山腰上 accident 交通事故 kite festi

34、val 风筝节 from 来自 into 把变成 out 放出 trouble 处于困境中 into 上升上涨 cutting 剪纸 used by 被使用 the spring festival 在春节期间 lanterns 孔明灯 over the world 全世界二用法集萃1.no matter+what/when/where=whatever/whenever/wherever“无论什么/什么时候/哪里”2.it放在 find/found 后做形式宾语的用法3.It seems that+从句“好像”sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物 doing sth.避免

35、做某事 sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 to do sth.想做某事 to do sth.学会做某事 takes+sb.+一段时间 +to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间 to do sth 尽力做某事10.辨析：be made of 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料be made from由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在.制作/制造 (产地)Made in China.中国制造例：The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood.W

36、ine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.11.be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓 be known for因.而闻名 be famous as作为.而闻名 be known as作为.而闻名例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.12.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.be allowed to do

37、 sth.例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155 页）结构：am/is/are+过去分词Unit6 When was it invented 一短语归

38、纳s my pleasure.=My pleasure.我的荣幸 +to+动词原形好像做某事 a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明 of=think about 想到，考虑 our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 my daily life在我的日常生活中 a point 有道理 accident 偶然地，意外地 an open fire 在篝火上 mentioned that 它提到 is said that 据说 is believed that人们相信 into(过去式 fell into)=drop into掉进 the 19th century 在 19

39、 世纪 to other countries 传播到其他国家 a low price 以很低的价格(brought)sth.to sp.把某物带到某处 of a sudden 突然地 than少于，不到 more than=over 超过 doubt 毫无疑问 that time 在那时 sb(not)to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事 doing sth 开始做某事 on sth 致力于某事25.(be)similar to 与相似 Olympics 奥运会 mistake 错误地，无意地 a mistake 犯错.into把分成 the end=at last=finally 最后

40、the same time 同时 (taught)sb to do sth 教某人做某事 up with 想出 sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 purpose of 的目的 sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 up to sb.钦佩某人 up the word 查找单词 together 一起工作 want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦 dream will come true.我的梦想会实现 hard 努力工作 a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 to导致 leader 领导，引路人t mention it.不客气，不用谢 .into.把

41、翻译成 used for doing sth=be used to do sth of doing sth 梦想做某事二用法集萃1.be used to do 被用来做某事 be used as 被用作 be used by sb.被某人使用2.help sb do sth.=help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事3.make sb.+adj.使某人怎么样 make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某4.in this way这样，用这种

42、方式三、语法全解1some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几次 sometime 某个时候2one of the worlds favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of 之一，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜欢的，前面要用“谁的”.3thousand千 hundred 百 million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of 的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of 不能同时存在4not until直到才,I dont go to sleep until 1

43、1 every day.我每天直到11 点才睡觉。5take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen 表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个“发生”都没有被动6alone adv.独自，如live alone 独自居住；lonely adj,孤单的，如a lonely person7enough,足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱;修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如old enough（年龄）足够大8not only.but also.不但而且，句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”)，如 Not only I but also she

44、likes the new teacher.9the number of 的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is）a number of 许多，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are）10else 和 other 都表示“别的”，else 一般放在 who、what 等特殊疑问词或somebody、someone等不定代词后，如someone else 别人 who else 别的谁，而other一般放在名词前，如 other animals11 such 和 so 都表示“如此”，such 后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weather,而 so 后面

45、一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful12.辨析 invent;find;find out;discoverinvent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the telephoneHe invented a new teaching methodfind“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：Weve found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book.find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：Ive

46、found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。13.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188

47、 页）结构：was/were+过去分词Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一短语归纳1.get his drivers license 取得驾驶执照 way没门，不行4.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人 sixteen-year-old 十六岁的4.be worried about=worry about 担心5.have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 6.get ones ears pierced 打耳洞7.get/have/make sth.done 使某物被做 8.stop

48、doing sth.停止做某事9.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 10.spend time with sb.花时间和某人在一起 photos,take a photo 照相 a flash 使用闪光灯 night 整夜 by my side 呆在我身边 sure=be sure 确保，确定 sb.(away)from sth使某人远离某物17.hurt oneself 伤害某人自己 18.give sb.a hug=hug sb.拥抱某人举起某人 20.cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽21.talk back 回嘴 22.an adult 一个成人23.think back

49、to 回想起 24.regret doing sth.后悔做了某事25.make one s own decision 做某人自己的觉得 +adj.+to do sth.太而不能做某事from 从学到 with sb 同意某人的观点 with sb.不同意某人的观点 out 搬出去 care of=look after=care for 照顾 ones own life 管理自己的生活 to do sth 努力完成某事 34.that is why 那就是为什么 to do sth继续做某事 36.take a test参加考试 the test通过考试 the test考试不及格 stric

50、t with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格 in the way of妨碍 running star一个跑步明星 professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员 up 长大 sb.to do sth.允许某人做某人 be allowed to do sth.应该被允许去做某事 nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事 in doing sth.成功做某事48.fail to do sth.做某事失败 up with 以结束 end up as 最终成为50.practice doing sth.练习做某事 sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事52