黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试+英语.pdf

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1、2020 年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷时间 120 分钟满分 150 分第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man mean?A.Nobody can be the best.B.Do as well as you can.C.Its difficult to do something important.2.Where are the man

2、 and the woman probably talking?A.Inside a bookstore.B.Outside a sports center.C.Outside an art museum.3.What can we learn from the conversation?A.They are both neighbors.B.They are both students.C.They are from the same school.4.In what competition did Julie win first prize?A.Diving competition.B.D

3、ancing competition.C.Driving competition.5.What does the woman mean?A.She can help the man.B.The machine was just repaired.C.The clerk doesnt like to be troubled.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

4、第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What sports does the man like to play after work?A.Table tennis,running and golf.B.Tennis,jogging and golf.C.Tennis,running and golf.7.How often does the man play golf?A.About once seven days.B.About once thirty days.C.About once a year.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Who may Alice be?A.Bobs

5、girlfriend.B.Bills friend.C.Marilyn s sister.9.When would Bill go to Alice s house?A.In half an hour.B.In an hour.C.After he got some sugar from Marilyn.听第 8段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where do you think the dialogue takes place?A.In a shop.B.At home.C.In the street.11.Who do you think Anne and Dick are？A.

6、Their children.B.Their niece(侄女)and nephew(侄子).C.Their friends children.12.What will they buy for Dick?A.Some records.B.A toy suit.C.A space suit.听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where are the two speakers?A.Maybe in a park.B.Maybe at home.C.Maybe at the gate of a museum.14.Why is the man angry?A.He will ta

7、ke a test.B.He lost the ticket.C.He failed to get the book.15.How does the woman fix up the argument?A.By promising to fetch the book later.B.By offering to invite the man to a party.C.By managing to get a car.16.What will they do at first?A.Visiting the old building arts show.B.Having a pizza.C.Goi

8、ng home to fetch the book.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17.How did Bob and his friends get to the forest?A.They walked.B.They drove a car.C.They rode horses.18.When did the story happen?A.On a dark evening.B.On a cold winter day.C.At night when nothing could be seen.19.Why couldn t they find their way back?

9、A.There was not any road in the mountains.B.There were two roads and they couldnt decide which to take.C.Everything was covered by snow.20.Why did the horses stop?A.They knew they had got to the camp.B.They were tired.C.It was getting late.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个

10、选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A First,there was the standard phone selfie（自拍）,then the selfie stick,and now the next evolution of the selfie has arrived!This new type of selfie has taken off across the world!What are we talking about?It s the new DroneX Pro,a brand new type of drone made so that anyone can

11、fly it!How does it work?First,you have to have a certain app in your smartphone.Then plug in the battery,connect to your drone and start up the app.In less than 10 seconds you re ready to fly your drone!Once the drone is in the air,you can take the most wonderful pictures and videos from otherwise i

12、mpossible angles and impress your friends with the coolest selfies!What makes this drone so special?It can stream live and record videos to your phone!The drone is the same size as a large smartphone.It will comfortably fit in any pocket or bag!The drone is made of ABS plastic,making the drone much

13、lighter and stronger.It is so simple to use the drone that you can fully concentrate on taking unbelievable shots.Film nature,friends and even yourself in amazing quality!How much is it?The regular price is$200 with free shipping.PROMOTION:Now with 30%off!Just think of the amazing pictures and video

14、s you can take with the DroneX Pro.Now it is the time for you to start!Don t hesitate!21.How much should you pay for one drone now?A.$140 B.$170 C.$200 D.$60 22.What do we know about the DroneX Pro?A.It is expensive.B.It is simple.C.It is handy.D.It is heavy.23.What type of writing is this text?A.A

15、guide.B.A review.C.An instruction.D.An advertisement.B In elementary school,Glenn Cameron was very aware of the challenges faced by his friend,Roger,who had lost a hand.Now he has built an artificial helper for him.The robotic hand is called“Dexi”.Each of its fingers can move independently.The stren

16、gth and speed of the hand s“muscles”can be controlled.He s also created a digital version of this hand,which responds on a computer screen.Through a special headset,the system takes electrical signals from a human brain,sends them to a computer,and then the computer“tells”the hand what to do.For exa

17、mple,to make the hand close,you“see”a fist in your head.In fact,Cameron s first robotic hand was 3D printed online.Realizing the hand was too limited,he decided to build his own.It was quite a challenge,but his new version was better.It was also cheap,compared to many other robotic hand projects.Cam

18、eron says designing and building the hand was hard,but he went on.Then came the one Roger is using.Cameron is working on a hand that can actually be used by a person who s lost a hand at present.He says the new hand will be simpler,because there won t be as much space.To make up for this,he is addin

19、g a mini camera and trying to make the hand smarter.Cameron encourages young people who think they might want to do something demanding and similar,“You just begin working towards it.Take one little step at a time,purposeful and steadfast,sooner or later you re going to get to the place you long for

20、.”24.Which version of the artificial hand does Dexi belong to?A.The first.B.The third.C.The second.D.The fourth.25.How could a user of the digital version of Dexi control the robotic hand?A.By operating the computer.B.By sending electrical signals to the hand.C.By thinking.D.By speaking.26.Which say

21、ing do Cameron s words convey?A.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.B.All that glitters is not gold.C.All things are difficult before they are easy.D.Well begun is half done.27.What is the text mainly about?A.A robotic helper for the disabled.B.Cameron s story of success.C.The latest designs of

22、 artificial intelligence hands.D.Cameron s brain-controlled robotic hands.C It was New Year time,but I wasnt looking forward to it.That winter,my mother and my stepfather movedour family to Southern California.My brother and I were leaving our rural Alabama behind.This would be our first New Year aw

23、ay from Alabama.My mother took to California like a swan to a royal lake.My athletic little brother,Paul,was keyed up at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted.I,however,was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation.On my first day in the new class,I introduced myself i

24、n a low voice.All I said was my name and where I was from.The class burst into laughter,“He talks funny.”I was so helpless that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school,who was my biggest support.But I didnt get through.On Sunday evening,the phone rang.It was Granny.She often took advanta

25、ge of the discounted long-distance rates on Sundays.She said shed shipped a New Year package.Sure enough,it arrived.Surprised at the box,large enough to hold a small refrigerator,we eagerly tore it open.The smell of Grannys house filled the room:a combination of fried meat,sausages,furniture polish

26、and decorations.Her house was tiny and always filled with tacky holiday decorations and homemade food before New Y ear.But in my childhood eyes,it was precious and fantastic.There were countless tins and containers.We opened them to discover piles of holiday treats.She even included our traditional

27、candy bars.The box was as bottomless as a magical box.There,beneath all these,was my familiar holiday.Every New Year that we spent in California,the postal service could call and say our package arrived.Over the years,many treasures arrived in the box.For me,its always been the best part of the holi

28、day.28.Which statement is true according to the passage?A.The author wasnt surprised at the packages arrival from Granny.B.My little brother disliked the climate of Southern California.C.My mother took us to a lake to see a swan after we moved to California.D.The box was in poor quality,even without

29、 a bottom.29.Why did the authors classmates laugh at him?A.He looked overweight.B.He made a humorous talk.C.He had a strong accent.D.He spoke in a very low voice.30.Which of the following best describe Granny?A.Patient and determined.B.Lonely and grateful.C.Selfless and confident.D.Economicaland car

30、ing.31.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A.Our Move to California B.Granny s Care PackageC.An Unforgettable Holiday D.A Telephone Call from Granny D In many walks of life and in many situations,persuading people to do what you want them to do is the key to success.Researchers

31、have looked into different aspects of persuasion and come up with some interesting results which are surely helpful to us.One advertising copywriter came up with an approach to selling a product on a TV shopping channel via phone sales.Instead of being instructed“Operators are waiting,please call no

32、w”,viewers were told“If operators are busy,please call again”.The results were extraordinary.The ad suggested operators werent sitting around hoping people would call.Instead there were so many people wanting the product that people might have to wait until they could get it.What role does choice ha

33、ve in persuading people to buy or get something?One study in a supermarket showed the effect of choice.A particular supermarket displayed either 6 or 24 different kinds of jam.The large display attracted more interest than the small one.But when the time came to purchase things,people who saw the la

34、rge display were one-tenth as likely to buy.If they do buy,they are less satisfied with their selection,even though they have made a good choice.A wider range of choices require more time and effort and lead to unreasonably high expectations.Another aspect of persuasion concerns getting someone to c

35、hange their mind.Its hard to prove to someone that a previous decision is wrong,and as people get older they get less and less willing to change their minds.People want things to be unwavering;they want their attitudes,statements,values and actions to follow a set pattern.The only way to persuade th

36、em to change is to acknowledge this by agreeing that the previous decision they made is a perfectly understandable one.This allows them to focus on your suggestion without feeling their previous decision is wrong.As a result,they may be persuaded to break out of their established pattern.32.What doe

37、s the advertising copywriter want to indicate about the product?A.Its rare.B.Its in demand.C.Its for sale.D.Its precious.33.What does the study mentioned in paragraph 3 show?A.Increased choices decrease satisfaction.B.More selections bring more actions.C.More and more people dont want to choose.D.So

38、me choices are more attractive than others.34.What does the underlined word“unwavering”in the last paragraph mean?A.Unreliable.B.Unbelievable.C.Unchanging.D.Unique.35.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To compare different forms of persuasion.B.To discuss various studies on persuasion

39、.C.To analyze how persuasion affects success.D.To teach how to get better at persuasion.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Avoid Distractions Nowadays,it can be tougher than ever to focus without getting distracted.Many of the thoughts,behaviors and devices tha

40、t play an important role in daily life turn out to be distractions.Here are some tips on how to avoid distractions.Create a distraction-free environment.Shut off your phone and other electronic equipment.Before you dive into working,cleaning,writing or whatever else you need to do,turn off or silenc

41、e your cell phone and anything else that might prove to be distraction.This includes the TV,video games,etc._36_ Find out where you work best.Pick a place where you can work comfortably for long periods of time.This could be a small corner desk,a well-lit sunroom or your favorite coffee shop.The poi

42、nt is to surround yourself with an atmosphere that makes completing tasks easier._37_ For example,trying to work in a quiet bedroom may just make you sleepy.Make sure you won t be interrupted.When you have big projects that demand focus,stay in a quiet place.If you work in an office,for instance,shu

43、tting the door can relay the message that you d better not be bothered._38_ However,you should at least be able to single out which interactions are necessary and which aren t.Focus with intention._39_ Many people never truly learn how to stay focused and find it difficult to keep their minds from w

44、andering.Try to shut off your own mental distractions so that you can concentrate on checking items off your to-do list._40_ Most people are only able to stay focused for a few hours a day,so be sure that you re making the best use of that time.If you re a morning person,wake up and get busy as earl

45、y as you can.Night owls can divide their tasks up between regular working hours and free time after everyone else has gone to bed.A.Do the most important work first.B.Set aside specific time to work.C.You have to remind yourself to actively focus sometimes.D.Technology may be the biggest distraction

46、 in modern society.E.Be careful of surroundings that can dull your focus in other ways.F.This may not always be possible if you share a space with coworkers.G.An ideal working environment is one where you can work most effectively.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分 55分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

47、所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The books in Davids schoolbag felt like bricks as he ran down the street.What he wanted to do was play basketball with Eric,41 his mother told him he would have to return his sisters books to the library first.He had 42 set foot in a library and he wasnt about to do

48、 so today.He would just 43 the books in the outside return box.But there was a 44:it was locked.He went into the building,only a few minutes 45 closing time.He put the books into the return box.And after a brief 46 in the toilet,he would be on his way to the playground to 47 Eric.David stepped out o

49、f the toilet and stopped in 48 the library lights were off.The place was 49 .The doors had been shut.They 50 be opened from the inside;he was trapped in a library!He tried to 51 a telephone call,but was unable to 52.What s more,the pay phones were on the outside of the building.53 the sun began to s

50、et,he searched for a light and found it.54 he could see.David wrote on a piece of paper:“55!I m TRAPPED inside!”and stuck it to the glass door.56,someone passing by would see it.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so unpleasant,57.Rows and rows of shelves held books,videos and music