【精编】2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion复习练案新人教版选修8.pdf

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1、文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.1文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.Unit 4 Pygmalion.阅读理解A(2017山东省济宁市高三期末)导学号If youre ever reading a book or watching a movie and get the clear feeling that youve come across the story before or even better,can predict exactly whats going to happen nextthere could be a good reas

2、on for that.Researchers from the Computational Story Laboratory at the University of Vermont studied the complete text of some 1,737 fiction works available on Project Gutenberg,an online collection of more than 50,000 digital books in the public area.They discovered that English literature consist

3、of just six kinds of emotional arcs(情感弧线)that make up nearly all of the most well known stories.By analyzing the sentiment(情感)of language used in these texts,the researchers were able to show the emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole.They discovered that negative words like“poverty”，“de

4、ad”，and“punishment”dragged the emotion down,while positive terms like“love”，“peace”，and“friend”brought it up.According to the researchers,those six core emotional arcs are：“Rags to riches”(An ongoing emotional rise)“Tragedy,or riches to rags”(An ongoing emotional fall)“Man in a hole”(a fall followed

5、 by a rise)“Icarus”(A rise followed by a fall)“Cinderella”(Rise fallrise)“Oedipus”(Fall rise fall)Interestingly,based on download statistics from Project Gutenberg,the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more complex emotional arcs,with the Cinderella and Oedipus arcs register

6、ing the most downloads.Also popular are works that combine these core arcs together in new ways within one story,such as two“Man in a hole”arcs stuck together,or the“Cinderella”are coupled with a tragic ending.文章大意：文章介绍读者读新故事的时候经常感觉熟悉，因为故事有相似的情感弧线。1Readers often feel familiar when reading a new stor

7、y because stories have 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.2文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.similar_D_.Abeginnings Bendings Ccharacters Demotional arcs 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“They discovered that English literature consist of just six kinds of emotional arcs(情感弧线)that make up nearly all of the most well known sto

8、ries.”可知，读者读新故事的时候经常感觉熟悉，因为故事有相似的情感弧线。故选D。2How did researchers carry out their study？_C_ ABy conducting surveys among readers BBy reading books borrowed from libraries CBy analyzing works from an online collection DBy interviewing authors of the wellknown stories 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“an online collec

9、tion of more than 50,000 digital books in the public area.”可知，研究人员通过分析网络收集的作品进行这项研究。故选C。3Which set of words may drag emotion down？_B_ AHope,fortune and riches BDisease,murder and war CSmile,health and beauty DCold,earthquake and spring 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“They discovered that negative words like”pov

10、erty“，”dead“，and”punishment“dragged the emotion down，”可知，消极的词会让情感低落。故选B。4According to the last paragraph,which kind of works are most popular among readers？_D_ AWorks with an ongoing emotional rise BWorks with an ongoing emotional fall CWorks with a rise followed by a fall DWorks with more than one

11、rise and fall 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more complex emotional arcs,with the Cinderella and Oedipus arcs registering the most downloads.”可知，最受欢迎的是有不止一个起起伏伏的作品。故选 D。B文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.3文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.(2016厦门市高中毕业班第一次质检)导

12、学号Harper Lee,whose 1961 novel To Killa Mockingbirdon the racial troubles of the American deep south,has died at the age of 89.Until last year,Lee had been something_of_a_one book_literary_legend.To Killa Mockingbird sold more than 40 million copies around the world and earned her a Pulitzer prize,re

13、maining a towering presence in American literature.Another novel,Go Set a Watchman,was controversially published in July 2015 as a“sequel”to Mockingbird,though it was later confirmed to be Mockingbirds first draft.But from the moment Mockingbird was published to almost instant success,the author con

14、sistently avoided public attention.Lee had lived for several years in a nursing home near the house in which she had grown up in Monroeville,Alabamathe setting for Maycomb of her famous book.Her neighbor for 40 years,Sue Sellers,said,“She was such a private person.All she wanted was privacy,but she

15、didnt get much.There was always somebody following her around.”James Naughtie,BBC Books Editor,commented on the novels of Harper Lee:“I think she stands,particularly among American readers,as someone who shone a light into a very dark place.She was writing at a time when people were beginning to lif

16、t the lid on everything in the South which theyd chosen not to understand.That all changed in the 1960s.So I think her status for writing that book in its extraordinarily direct way will remain.”文章大意：文章介绍了美国著名女作家哈珀李及其成名作杀死一只知更鸟。5What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean？_C_ ALee bec

17、ame successful with stories on American south.BPeople owe Lees success to luck to some degree.CMockingbird makes Lee a wonder in American literature.DMockingbird was a bestseller by selling 40m copies.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的To KillaMockingbirdsold more than 40 million copies around the world and earned he

18、r a Pulitzer prize，remaining a towering presence in American literature.可知，这本书的销量超过4,000 万册，且一直在美国文学史上独占鳌头。正是这本书使她成了美国文学史上的一个奇迹。故选C项。6What does“Maycomb”in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？_C_ AA nursing home.BLees hometown.CA fictional place.DA main character.解析：词义猜测题。Maycomb之前的 setting意为“背景”，再结合其后的of

19、her famous 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.4文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.book 可知，Maycomb指的是她那本名著的背景。故选C项。7Which best describes Americans attitude toward racial troubles before the 1960s？_B_ ATolerant.BUnconcerned.CSympathetic.DDissatisfied.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的She was writing at a time when people were beg

20、inning to lift the lid on everything in the South which theyd chosen not to understand.That all changed in the 1960s.可知，在20 世纪 60 年代之前，美国人对种族问题是不关心的(unconcerned)。故选 B项。tolerant意为“宽容的；容忍的”；sympathetic意为“同情的”；dissatisfied意为“不满意的”。8What can we learn from the text？_C_ ALee based all her stories on her l

21、ife.BLee had to avoid being followed by her fans.CLee wrote Go Set a Watchman before Mockingbird.DLee lived in the house where she grew up for the whole life.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句Another novel，GoSet a Watchman，was controversially published in July 2015 as a“sequel”to Mockingbird，though it was later c

22、onfirmed to be Mockingbirds first draft.可知，2015 年出版的小说设立守望者是知更鸟的初稿，故它是在知更鸟之前写作的。故选C项。.语法填空导学号阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016上饶市二模)My husband Mike had been working in Florida for five months.Our 9year old daughter Kallie missed _1.him_very much.So Kallie and I were flying to Florida_2.to_spend

23、_(spend)a week with him.Kallie was nervous about the trip.However,since we did not get our boarding passes until we arrived at the gate,Kallie and I_3.could_not get seats together.So I asked the passengers next to me_4.if/whether_they would change places with Kallie or me.They all said no.Meanwhile,

24、a mother and her two children several rows ahead of us also met_5.the_same condition.The mother could hold her baby,but her 6 year old son had to sit with strangers.And_6.nobody_offered to help her.Then,I saw a troop of Boy Scouts(童子军)on our flight.The Scouts leader stood up and said to the woman：“M

25、aam,I think we can help you.”He spent five minutes 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.5文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑._7.rearranging_(rearrange)his group so there was space for the family to sit together.A smile came on the mothers face.Suddenly,the man sitting next to the Scouts leader turned around to me an

26、d asked,“Would you and your daughter like our seats？”We changed seats and being together made our trip much _8.better_(good)Would that man have offered us his seat if the Scouts _9.hadnt_done_(do)so for the mom and her children?Im not sure.But I do know that_10.kindness_(kind)is contagious(传染的),and

27、good deeds cause more good deeds!文章大意：作者带着孩子乘飞机的途中，通过调换座位的事情感叹善举是可以传染的。解析：1考查代词。句意为：我们九岁的女儿凯莉很想念他。根据上下文可知，此处指父亲，作 missed 的宾语。故填him。2考查非谓语动词。句意为：因此，我和凯莉将乘飞机去佛罗里达跟他呆上一周。本句中谓语动词是fly，设空处作目的状语。故填to spend。3考查情态动词。句意为：但是，因为我和凯莉直到门口才拿到登机牌，所以我们不能坐到一起。根据句意可知，设空处表示“不能够”，且此处讲的是过去的事情。故填could。4考查连词。句意为：因此我问邻座是否能和

28、我或者凯莉调换一下座位。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填if/whether。5考查冠词。句意为：同时，在我们前面数排的地方一个妈妈和她的两个孩子遇到了同样的情况。形容词same前用定冠词the，是习惯搭配，意为“同样的”。故填the。快解：通常根据same可直接考虑定冠词the。6考查代词。句意为：没有人主动帮忙。上文提到作者的要求被拒绝，本段提到他们遇到了和“我”一样的情况，由此可以推断，没有人帮忙。故填nobody。7考查非谓语动词。句意为：他用五分钟时间重新安排了他的小组，这样那个家庭有地方坐在一起了。spend some time(in)doing sth.为

29、固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填 rearranging。8考查比较等级。句意为：我们调换了座位，坐在一起使得我们的旅途更加完美了。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较意义，much修饰形容词比较级。故填better。9考查动词的时态。句意为：如果童子军没有对那位妈妈和她的孩子做那样的事，那个男人会跟我们调换座位吗？分析句子结构可知，本句使用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中用would have done，从句中要用过去完成时；根据上文可知，此处应是假设没有那样做。故填hadnt done。测训诊断：本题易错填didnt。本题关键点要看出would have done 和 if，这样才能判断出虚

30、拟语气结构，根据虚拟语气中不同时态的搭配，同时根据上文判断为否定意义以此来文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.6文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.判断最终答案。10考查词性转换。句意为：但是我真的知道善举是会传染的，善举能产生更多的善举。分析句子结构可知，设空处是主语，应用名词。故填kindness。.短文改错导学号假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：

31、在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。(2016长春市普通高中质监)Dear，It is great pleasure to write to you.I like reading all of your Harry Potter book.A few days before,I listened to a radio programme about you.Now I know that you teach English at home and in others countries be

32、fore you started writing books.I also know that you could only write the first book while your baby daughter was asleep,so you worked on them for five years.That was a very much difficult job.Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud for you.I hope I can become as successfully as you wh

33、en I grow up.Thank you for spending time read my letter.Yours sincerely，Michele 答案：Dear，It is a great pleasure to write to you.I like reading all of your Harry Potter bookbooks.A few days beforeago，I listened to a radio programme about you.Now I know that you teachtaught English at home and in other

34、sother countries before you started writing books.I also know that you could only write the first book while your baby daughter was asleep,so you worked on themit for five years.That was a very much difficult job.Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud forof you.I hope I can become 文档

35、来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.7文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.as successfullysuccessful as you when I grow up.Thank you for spending time readreading my letter.Yours sincerely，Michele 文章大意：本文是应用文，作者写信给J.K.罗琳，表达自己对她的崇拜，以及期望自己成功的愿望。1解析：第一处：is 后加 a 考查冠词。“great”的前面需用冠词a。2解析：第二处：bookbooks考查名词。根据“all”可知，“book”需用

36、复数。3解析：第三处：before ago考查副词。几天前应该用ago。4解析：第四处：teach taught考查动词。此处应该用过去时，表示以前曾经教过英语，teach 的过去时为taught。5解析：第五处：others other考查形容词。“countries”需用“other”修饰。6解析：第六处：themit考查代词。此处代词替代的是上文提到的第一本书，故用单数代词替代。7解析：第七处：去掉much 考查副词。“very”修饰形容词，“very much”修饰动词。8解析：第八处：proud 后加 of 考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语be proud of。9解析：第九处：successfullysuccessful考查形容词。become 在此句中为系动词，后面应该用形容词而不是副词。10 解析：第十处：readreading考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定短语spend time(in)doing something。