2019年高考英语全国1卷含答案.pdf

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1、1/142019 年普通高等 学校招生全 国统一考 试（全 国卷 I）英语注意事 项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写 在答 题卡上。2回答 选择题时，选出每小 题答案后，用 铅笔 把答 题卡上 对应题 目的答案 标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再 选涂其他答案 标号。回答非 选择题时，将答案 写在答 题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。3考 试结 束后，将本试卷和答 题卡一 并交回。第一部分听力（共 两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先 将答案 标在试 卷上。录音内容 结束后，你将 有两 分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案 转 涂到答 题卡上。第一 节（共 5 小题；每小 题 1.5 分，满

2、 分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段 对话 后有一 个小题，从题 中所 给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳 选项。听完每段 对话 后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有 关小 题和阅读 下一小 题。每段 对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness c

3、lasses.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket

4、.2/14B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二 节（共 15 小题，每小 题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5段 对话 或独白。每段 对话 或独白后有几 个小题，从题 中所 给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段 对话 或独白前，你将 有时间阅读 各 个小题，每小 题 5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话 或独白读两 遍。听第 6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long did James run his business？A.10 years.B.13years.C.15

5、years.7.How does the woman feel about James situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第 7段材料，回答第8至10 题。8.What has Kate s mother decided to do？A.Return to school.B.Change her job.C.Retire from work.9.What did Kates mother study at college？A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Business administrati

6、on.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第 8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the man doing？A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio program.C.Conducting a job interview.12.What benefits Mary most in her job？A.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders guidance.C

7、.Her friends help13.Who will Mary talk about next？A.Her teacher.B.Her father C.Her mother.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。14.Why does the man seldom do exercise？A.He lacks motivation.3/14B.He has a heart problem.C.He works all the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A.Hes an athlete.B.Hes a researc

8、her.C.Hes a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a study？A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exercise.C.To support her findings.17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A.300 minutes.B.150 minute.C.75 minutes.听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。a 18.What did the scientists do to t

9、he road？A.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked it 19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A.Its warm.B.Its brown.C.Its smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？A.To keep the birds there for a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the

10、birds from being killed.第二部分阅读 理解（共 两节，满 分 40 分）第一 节（共 15 小题；每小 题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读 下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项 中，选出最佳 选项。A Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the progr

11、am.Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for Youth 4/14If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible（符合 条件）for this pr

12、ogram.Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible:Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社 区）.Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligi

13、ble:Students aged 15-29,returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 befor

14、e December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（机 会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older.Some

15、positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21.What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offers more summer job oppor

16、tunities.22.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.23.Which program favors the disabled?A.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer Company.C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.B For Canaan Elementary s second grade in Patchog

17、ue,N.Y.，today is speech day,and right now 5/14it s Chris Palaezs turn.The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes,he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But he s,nervous.“I m here to tell you today why you should should”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a.pronunciation di

18、fficulty for many non-native English speakers.His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next to him,whispering support.“Vote for me”Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants,Chris st

19、ared learning English a little over three years ago.Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mista

20、kes.“It takes a lot for any student，”Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，I don t know，but I want to know.”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to r

21、aise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,”Whaley says，“is

22、 very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”24.What made Chris nervous？A.Telling a story.B.Making a speech.C.Taking a test.D.Answering a question.25.What does the underlined word“stumbles”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Improper pauses.B.Bad manners.C.Spelling mistakes.D

23、.Silly jokes.26.We can infer that the purpose of Whaley s project is to _.A.help students see their own strengths B.assess students public speaking skillsC.prepare students for their future jobs 6/14D.inspire students love for politics27.Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A.Hu

24、morous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.C As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric（生物 测量）technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces.At present,these technologies are still expensive,though.Researchers from Georgia Tech

25、say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the f

26、orce of a users typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine people s identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer its connected to regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doe

27、snt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word“touch”four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could

28、be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.28.Why do

29、the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A.To reduce pressure on keys.B.To improve accuracy in typing C.To replace the password system.D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.29.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？A.Computers are much easier to operate.B.Fingerprint scanning te

30、chniques develop fast.C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.D.Data security measures are guaranteed.30.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？all 1o soisgitieoco oll.7/14A.Itll be environment-friendly.B.Itll reach consumers soon.C.Itll be made of plastics.D.Itll help speed up ty

31、ping.31.Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebook C.A novel.D.A magazine.D During the rosy years of elementary school（小学）,I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes,which allowed me to keep my high social status.I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens,and mean gir

32、ls and cool kids.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on others,among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two c

33、ategories:the likable and the status seekers.The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work.Then theres the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence:status born of po

34、wer and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed,Dr.Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences.Those who were highest in status in high school,as well as those least liked in elementary school,are“most likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.”In one study

35、,Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents,scoring the least liked,the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys（调查研 究）.“We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.But so had those who were high

36、 in status.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,high status has just the opposite effect on us.Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing,kindness,openness carry over to later years and make you better able

37、 to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research，Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion:Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsible for those outcomes,too.Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experienc

38、es that help somebody gain an advantage,”he said.32.What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?8/14A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.33.What is the second paragraph mainly about？A.The classification of the popular.B.The characteristics of adolescents.C.The importance

39、of interpersonal skills.D.The causes of dishonorable behavior.34.What did Dr.Prinsteins study find about the most liked kids?A.They appeared to be aggressive.B.They tended to be more adaptable.C.They enjoyed the highest status.D.They performed well academically.35.What is the best title for the text

40、?A.Be Nice-You Won t Finish Last B.The Higher the Status,the Beer C.Be the Best-You Can Make It D.More Self-Control,Less Aggressiveness 第二 节（共 5 小题；每小 题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文 内容，从短文后的 选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to“go out and get s

41、ome fresh air.”36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors，

42、your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）.38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that jus

43、t looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情 绪）.Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.39 It gives us a grea

44、t feeling of peace.40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give is beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time fo

45、r your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.9/14B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to

46、associate air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.第三部分语言知 识运 用（共 两节，满分 45 分）第一 节（共 20 小题；每小 题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读 下面短文，从短文后各 题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项 中，选出可以 填入空白 处的最佳 选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountai

47、n in Africa.They 41 with them lots of waste.The 42 might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing,changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,I m 44 about the place other destinations are described as“purer”natural experiences.However,I soon 45 that much has changed s

48、ince the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish.I find a 47 mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50,in my opinion,isnt reaching the

49、top.Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures.This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生 态系统）in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,54 lands of low growing plants.Further up,the weather 55 low clo

50、uds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland 57:gravel（砾 石）,stones and rocks.58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its repu