【精编】重庆市2018年中考英语试题(A卷)及答案(Word版).pdf

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1、第卷(共 95 分)听力测试。(共 30 分)第一节(每小题分,共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1ANice to meet you,too.BThank you.CGoodbye.2ADon tworry!BGood idea!CHurry up!3AYourewelcome.BIt doesntmatter.C Take your time.4AThatsright.BTake it easy.CWith pleasure.5ASorry,I won t.BWell done.CHere you are.6

2、ANever mind!BWhat a pity!CHave a good time!第二节(每小题分,共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7ABy bike.BBy bus.COn foot.8AGrace.BAlice.CPaul.9AIn the libraryBIn the museum.CIn the classroom.10 AMath.BChinese.CScience.11 AClever and lovely.BFriendly and lovely.CFriendly and clever.1

3、2 At 8:00.BAt 9:00.CAt 10:00.第三节(每小题分,共 6 分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第 13 和 14 小题。13 Where did John go for a holidayATo Beijing.BTo Taiwan.CTo Hong Kong.14 How was JohnstripABoring.BDangerous.CWonderful.听第二段材料,回答第 15 和 16 小题。15 Who did the man buy the drees forAHis

4、 wife.BHis daughter.CHis sister.16 What color did the man chooseABlue.BYellow.CWhite.第四节(每小题分,共 6 分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17 You are now listening to the results of the competition.Amusic Bsports Cspeech18 Green Leaves are the group today.Abest Byoungest Ctallest19 The

5、young man from Sunshine well.Aplayed the guitar Bswam Csang20 Summer Flowers won the place in the competition.Athird Bsecond Cfirst单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。21 I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.Aa Ban Cthe D/22 I always play basketball to re

6、lax myself Saturdays.Aon Bin Cat Dby23 I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear d better go to see a at once.Adoctor B cook C writer Dfarmer24I msurprised at the new look of hometown.AI Bme Cmy Dmine25 The show was so that I couldn tstop laughing.Asad B terrible C funny D serious26visitors came to take photo

7、s of Hongyadong during the vacation.AThousand BThousand of C Thousands D Thousands of27 It was raining.My father asked me a raincoat.Atake Btakes Ctook Dto take28 I canthear the teacher with so much noise outside.Aclearly Bslowly Cwarmly D bravely29They dontlive here any longer.They to Chengdu last

8、month.Amove B moved Cwill move Dare moving30 Must I go out to have dinner with you,MumNo,you ,my dear.Yourefree to make your own decision.Ashouldn tBmustntCneedntDcant31It shard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.Aso Bbecause C although D until32 me a chance and I llbring y

9、ou a surprise.AGive BGiving C Gives D To give33 special class we had today!We learned about kung fu.AHow B What CHow a DWhat a34The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in ChinaI msure it will be a great success.Ahold B will hold Cwere held D will be held35 Excuse me!Do you know It stwo kilometers away from he

10、re.Awhere is the supermarket Bwhen does the supermarket openCwhere the supermarket is Dwhen the supermarket opens完形填空。(每小题分,共 15 分)根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Everyone has dreams.Lily dreamed of being a dancer.She took 36 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an e

11、xcellent student.One day she saw a notice.It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town.37 thought,“I must show the leader my dancing skills.”She waited for the group leader in the dressing room.38 the leader appeared,she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared.The thor

12、ns(刺)hurt her fingers and blood came out.But she was too 39 to care about he pain.She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求)to show her dance.“All right.You dance,”the leader agreed.But half way through the dance,he stopped her,I m sorry,in my mind youre not good enough!”On hearing

13、this,Lily 40 out as fast as her legscould carry her.It was so hard for her to accept this.She lostheart and 41 her dream.Several years later,the dancing group came to her town again.She decided to find out 42 the leader had told her she was not good enough.his was his reply,“I tell this 43 every stu

14、dent.”“You ve ruined(毁掉)my life!”she shouted angrily.The leader went on,“I remember your present of 44 and how the thoms had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely.It was a pity that you didn t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 45.So you are still not good enough for dancing!”36 Asi

15、nging Breading Cdancing Ddressing37 AHe BShe CThey DWe38 AWhen B Since CBefore DUnless39 Aweak Bbored C excited Dtired40 Aworked Bran Cfound Dlooked41 Agot on Bwent on Cpicked up Dgave up42 Awhy Bhow Cwho Dwhat43 Aon Bat Cin Dto44 Abooks Bdances Cflowers Ddresses45 Ahappily Beasily C luckily Dsafely

16、阅读理解。(每小题 2 分,共 30 分)阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhen I was four,one day I was playing outside our house.I saw my grandfaher s truck.I t was black and looked very old.I thought,“Crandpa doesn t have to drive such an ugly truck.Maybe I can make it look better.”I got some paint and

17、a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father.I painted the truck white and blue all over.I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me.She was worried that my grandfather would be angry.However,when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck,he laughed loudly,“Angela,th

18、at s the prettiest truck I ve ever seen!Ilove it!”Sometimes adults(成年人)dont stop to see things through children s eyes.They missed so much beauty in the world.Luckily,my grandfather saw things in another way.46At the age of ,Angela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue.Afour B five Csix Dsev

19、en47 Angela found some paint and a brush .Ain the truck Boutside the house C in the kitchen Doutside the park48 Angela s grandfather when he saw her paintings.Awas worried Bshouted angrily C became sad Dlaughed loudlyBCardening is popular in many parts of the world.It brings us sweet smelling flower

20、s,fresh fruit and vegetables.But you can get more from your garden.Cardeing helps to keep healthy.Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise.When you garden,you have to move around.It s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some,when you are

21、in your garden,you can feel thewarm sunshine.This means you are getting Vitamin D It help your bodies use calcium(钙),which necessary to keep your bones(骨骼)strong.51 It gets them off computers,televisions and phones.Cardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating.It c

22、an also help them to understand the meaning of“No pains,no gains.”Cardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships.When you are gardening,you are outdoors.So it is a perfect timeto communicate with your neighbors.Most people love to talk abouttheir hobbies,and so do gardeners.They usu

23、ally enjoy showing people what they are growing.And most enjoy sharing advice and storiesabout their gardens.49 When it s ,you can get Vitamin D in your garden.Asunny Bcloudy Csnowy Drainy50 According to the passage,is one of the gardening activities.Awatching TV Bwatering flowersCwalking dogs D pla

24、ying with phones51 Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3ACardening will be good for your bones.BCardening may help people to feel happy.CGardening is a great activity to do with children.DGardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.52 The best title of the passage may be“”.

25、AOutdoor Activities B Advantages of GardeningCHealthy Eating Habits D Relationships with NeighborsCScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kindof enzyme(酵素)that eats plastics(塑料).With its help,plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly.Scientists believe that,i

26、n the future,it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET,a form of plastic.PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plasticbottles.It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water.So it has always

27、 been a headacheto deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发现)while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan.They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics.So,they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding

28、some amino acids(氨基酸).It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan,one of the lead researchers,said,“We ve made an improved enzyme.It s better than the naturl one.And we are trying to make more improvements to it.”He went on,“The enzyme isnot harmful to h

29、umans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment.So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大 量 的).“We ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology.However,there is still a long way to g

30、o,”John McGeehan added.53 According to the scientists,the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.Aair B water Clight Dplastic54 The underlined phrase“break down”in the passage probably means“”in Chinese.A实验B生产C发明D分解55Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .Ain Bin the US

31、Cin Japan Din China56 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageAThe scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.BThe enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.CThe natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.DThe natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.DA cup

32、of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day.It can also pass on kindness.Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民).When he was three years old,his village was burnt in the war.He was separated from his parents andnever saw them again.He became one of the 20,000 young Sudane

33、se who had to leave their home for Ethiopias Gambella area.He livedthere as a refugee for 13 years.When he was 16,Kher went to the United States.While he was in college,he started a program to help the refugees.Now,he ownsa coffee company(公司)called 734,which is a part of his company has helped more

34、than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambellaarea till now.Kher said,“Iknow the difficulties and pains theyface every day.You see kids die from hunger.You see kids dyingof illnesses.You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home,but die on the way.”Eighty percent of the mo

35、ney made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school.And,as Kher explains,themoney helps refugees to belp themselves.For example,a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net(网)for a refugee.They can fishfor themselves.Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores.Meg

36、an Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington,D.C.She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it.The coffee tastes delicious,so it s awin-win on both sides.57 Kher left his home when he was three years old because .Ahis parents opened a store B his village was burnt in the warChe had to move to

37、 the US D he lost his home in an earthquake58 Kher helps the refugees by .Amaking fishing nets B offering coffee to themCstarting a program D sending them back homeCcoffee from Megan Murphys store tastes deliciousDMegan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella60 The writer wrote the passage to .Ase

38、ll 734 coffee and make money B show his love of 734 coffeeCteach refugees to fish for themselves D introduce Khers program口语运用。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7 个选项中选择5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。AWhen will it startBYou can book it on our website.CWhat can I do for youDEnjoy yourself.EWhere can I get t

39、he ticketFThank you for your help.GIt swonderful.A：Hello,this is Renmin Opera House.61 B：Oh,hi.Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonightA：One moment,please.Uh,yes,here are a few left.B：That s great!62 A：At 7:30 B：How long will it lastA：It will last about two hours.B：Sounds great.Can I

40、book(预定)one ticket nowA：Yes.63 B：Well,but how can I do itA：Just go to our website,fill in your information choose a seat and pay online.B：Sounds easy.64 A：At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.B：65 A：Youre welcome.第卷（共55 分）任务型阅读。（66-68 题，每小题2 分，69 小题 3 分，共 9 分）阅读下文并回答问题。A group of

41、 students from the US have been in China for a week.Here is part of their chat history(聊天记录)on WeChat.20:45Hi,everybody!Anything to share today20:49Yes.I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.When we finished the meal,the waiter brought us the bill.It was 270 yuan.We gav

42、e him 300 yuan and left 30 as a tip(小费)for his service(职务).To our surprise,he returned us the change!Really How kind he is!20:53Sunny It s different form that of the US.I worked in a restaurant in my free time.I accepted tips.Well,something interesting happened to me this morning 20:55I couldn t fin

43、d the bus stop.I came up to a man who was walking near me andshowed him the bus number.He nodded and asked me to follow.Wewalked forabout 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop.I wanted to give him a hug(拥抱)to show thanks,but he just said goodbye and walked away.I couldn t believe that hehad tak

44、en so much trouble for a stranger(陌生人)!It seems that Chinese people dont usually hug.I guess so.It s really unforgettable!21:02I agree.The Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly,polite And helpful.Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.66How much was Sunnys bill67Did Stone f

45、ind the bus stop in the end68What are the group of students mainly talking about69Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service Why or why not完成句子。(每空 1 分,共 10 分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。70 Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday.(改为否定句)Jeff tennis with his classmates yes

46、terday.71 I go to the movies once a week.(对划线部分提问)do you go to the movies72 My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.(改为同义句)My sister will my cat when I am on holiday.73当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。(完成译句)When we have different ideas,we should understand .74史蒂芬霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。(完成译句)Stephe

47、n Hawking was not only a great scientist a famous writer.短文填空。(每空 2 分，共 16 分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。As we are growing up,we really need advice from adults.Here are three people talking about their experiences.Jasper,26,actorYoure not alone.Sometimes when youre a teenager,you feel as if yo

48、ure all alone and there s 75 you can talk to.Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard 76 going throughthe period They feel lonely and sad.I think life is so much easier if you 77 your troubles with others.I regret that I didn t take the advice when someone gave it to m

49、e.Steve,27,teacherYour teachers only want whats best for you.When I was in school,I never thought I d become a teacher.Iacted badly in class,and I fell 78 about that now.I love my job and I know how challenging it is,so I hope kids can showtheir teachers more respect(尊重).I hope kids can 79 that teac

50、hers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hardtime Anna,29,doctorMoney doesnt grow on trees.When I was a teenager,I never learned 80 to save money.I just spent it!My parents gave me everything I wanted,but I realize now they spent little 81 themselves.Now I wish I know more aboutmo