2022年中考英语一轮复习人教版九年级Unit1Unit2知识点总结.pdf

《2022年中考英语一轮复习人教版九年级Unit1Unit2知识点总结.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中考英语一轮复习人教版九年级Unit1Unit2知识点总结.pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中考复习 9 年级 Unit1-Unit2 知识点总结 unit1 知识点归纳 重点短语 1.by doing sth 通过 2.by working with a group 通过同小组一起学习 3.by making word cards 通过制作单词卡片 4.have conversations with sb 同某人谈话 5.too.to.太.而不能.6.give a report 作报告 7.at first 起初 8.word by word 逐词逐句地 9.the secret to language learning 学习语言的秘诀 10.be afraid to do sth

2、.害怕做某事=be afraid that+宾语从句 be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕 11.an English movie called Toy Story 一部名叫玩具故事的英文电影 12.fall in love with 爱上.13.body language 肢体语言 14.a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事 15.It serves you right.活该，自作自受 16.look up 查阅；查找 17.so that 以便；为了=in order that 18.repeat out loud 大声跟读 19.sentence pa

3、tterns句型 20.spoken English 英语口语 21.make mistakes 犯错 by mistake 错误地 mistake for 把误认为 22.the ability to do sth做某事的能力 23.depend on 视.而定；取决于；依靠 24.pay attention to 注意；关注 25.connect.with.把.和.连接或联系起来 26.get bored 感到厌烦 27.try to do sth 尽力做某事 28.be stressed out 焦虑不安的 29.even if 即使 30.think over 仔细考虑 31.lear

4、n from 向学习 32.something interesting 有趣的东西 33.be born with 天生具有 34.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 考点 1.介词 by 的用法 by+doing sth.-划线提问用 how How can I learn English well?-By reading every morning.by+交通工具，“乘/坐.”by bus 乘公共汽车 by+地点，“在.的旁边；靠近.”by the lake 在湖边 by+时间，“截止到.；不迟于.”by ten 十点前 常连用的短语：by the way 顺便问一下

5、by accident=by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地 by the time 到的时候 by oneself 独自地 by hand 用手 by the end of 到.结束时 go/pass by 通过；经过 by 与 with,in 的区别：with 的用法：表示用某种工具(1)with+工具 We like to write with a pen.(2)with+人体部位 We see with our eyes.in 的用法：通常与表示“语言、

6、声音、颜色、书写材料”等的名词连用 in English 用英语 in ink 用墨水 speak in a loud voice 大声地讲 in red 穿红色的衣服 考点 2 find 的用法及搭配 find+名词/代词+形容词（作宾补）I find Tom clever.find+名词/代词+现在分词（作宾补）I found a little boy crying at the street corner last night.find+it（形式宾语）+形容词+for sb+to do sth（作真正宾语）I find it difficult(for Lily)to learn ma

7、th well.考点 3 提建议的句型：What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?.怎么样？Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth?为什么不呢？Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事 Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？Would you like to do sth?你想去做某事吗？Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？考点 4 单元中的状

8、语从句 so/suchthat 引导结果状语从句 so+形容词/副词+that 从句 She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.such+a/an+（形容词）+单数名词+that 从句 She is such a lovely girly that we love her very much.such+（形容词）+复数名词/不可数名词+that 从句 注意：so many/few+复数名词；so much/little+不可数名词 “多多少少只用 so”中考常考翻译句型：sothat 句型的否定形式可与 tooto do sth或 n

9、otenough to do sth 转换 He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.so that 引导目的状语从句 so that=in order that+主语+may/might/can/could/will/would+动词原形+其他 I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding

10、of English movies.我要学习生词和更多的语法，以便我能更好的理解英文电影。考点 5 动词不定式符号 to 与介词 to 的区别 不定式符号 to+动词原形 need to do sth 需要做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 want to do sth 想要做什么 enough to do sth.足够可以 tooto do sth 太而不能 try to do sth 尽力做某事 find it+形容词+to do sth 发现做是的（不定式是真正宾语）介词 to+名词/代词宾格/v-ing the

11、 secret to的秘诀 pay attention to注意 make a difference to 对有影响 be/get used to doing 习惯于.look forward to 期待.考点 6.动名词考查：1.practice doing sth 练习做某事 2.keep doing sth 一直做某事 3.miss doing sth 错过 4.mind doing sth 介意做某事 5.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 6.finish doing sth 完成某事 7.feel like doing sth 想要做某事 8.be busy doing s

12、th 忙于做某事 9.cant help doing sth 情不自禁地做某事 10.have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事。11.have trouble(in)doing sth 在做某事上有困难 12.give up doing sth 放弃做某事 13.put off doing sth 推迟做某事 14.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。动名词中考中主要考查：及物动词后/介词后/固定短语搭配的动名词；动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。考点 7 易混淆的词和短语总结：aloud/loud/loudly区分：aloud adv，“大声地；出声地”，多

13、指使别人听到的意味，常与 read 连用。loud adj、adv。作 adv 时，“高声地；响亮地；大声地”，常放于 speak、talk、laugh、sing 之后，多用比较级 loudly“高声地”，有时与 loud 通用。但含有“喧闹”的意味。在用与比较级或最高级时，通常用 loud 而不用 loudly Speak louder,please.I cant hear you clearly.大点声，我听不清楚你说话。Do not talk loudly in public.公共场合，不要大声喧哗。discover/invent 的区别：discover：指“发现”原本存在但一直不为人

14、知的东西 invent：“发明”出的新的，原本并不存在的东西 Edison _ the electric light bulb.（invented）Columbus _America.（discovered）Unit 2 知识点归纳 考点 1.put 短语总结 put on 增加(体重），穿上 put up 张贴，搭建 put away 放好；储存 put off（+v-ing）推迟 put down 记下，镇压 put out 扑灭 put into 把放进 put up with 忍受 考点 2.lie/lay 区分 lie lied lied-lying 说谎 lielay lain-l

15、ying 存在；平躺；处于 laylaid laid-laying 放置；下蛋；产卵 考点 3.so/suchthat 引导结果状语从句 so+adj./adv.+that 句型 1so+形容词/副词+that 从句 The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型 2.so+many/few+复数名词+that 从句 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型 3 so+much/little+不可数名词+that 从句 I had so little money

16、 that I couldnt buy a pen.suchthat 句型 1such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that 从句 He is such a good man that everyone likes him.句型 2.such+形容词+复数名词+that 从句 He takes such long holidays that he doesnt want to go to school.句型 3 such +形容词+不可数名词+that 从句 I heard such terrible news that I cried at once.考点 4.感叹句 what 引导的感叹句

17、有三种句式：1.What+a/an+形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！What an old building that is！2.What+形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！What good teachers they are！3.What+形容词不可数名词主语谓语！What good news！How 引导的感叹句结构 How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!How happy the children were!How carefully he is reading!考点 5 宾语从句 一、引导词 1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由 that 引导，因为 that 在从句中不作

18、 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.I am sure(that)he will succeed.2.当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。If 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。从句部分要使用陈述句语序。I want to know if(whether)he lives there.He asked me whether(if)I could help him.if/whether 区别 whether 可与 or 或 or not 连用 L

19、et me know whether you can come or not.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用 whether 引导 Whether it is true or not,I cant tell.whether 可以引导带 to 的不定式。I dont know whether to accept or refuse.whether 及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.3.当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，由 who,what,which，when,where,why,how 等特殊疑问词引导宾语从句

20、。这些代词和副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。从句部分要使用陈述句语序。Do you know who they are waiting for?Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。I hear(that)physics isnt easy.I think(that)you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me

21、when well have the meeting.三、宾语从句的时态 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）I dont think(that)you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）He asked what time it was.He told me that h

22、e was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S.soon.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.S

23、ection A 短语积累 泼水节 The Water Festival 端午节 The Dragon Boat Festival 春节 The Spring Festival 元宵节 The Lantern Festival 有点 a little/a bit/a little bit/kind of+adj.出去吃饭 eat out/go out for dinner 一天吃五餐 eat five meals a day 增加(体重)/发胖/穿上 put on 听起来像 sound like 一年最热的月 the hottest month of the year 从到 from to 和

24、相似 be similar to 把某物扔向 throw sth.at 扔掉 throw away 扔下 throw down .的时候 a time for doing 洗掉 wash away(有)好运 （have）good luck 满月 a full moon 品尝月饼 enjoy mooncakes.好几世纪 for centuries 以的形状 in the shape of 传统的民间故事 traditional folk stories 的故事 the story of 最令人感动的 the most touching 在中秋之夜 on mid-autumn night 寄托人

25、们对的祝福 carry peoples wishes to 仙丹 magic medicine 长生不老 live forever 射掉 shoot down 计划做 plan to do sth 拒绝做 refuse to do sth 飞向 fly up to 摆开/布置 lay out 的传统 the tradition of 赏月 admire the moon 向大声呼喊 call out.to 和分享 sharewith SectionB 短语 打扮/装扮 dress up 装扮成 dress up as 不招待就捣乱 trick and treat 看上去可怕 look scar

26、y 索要 ask for 开某人玩笑 play a trick/a joke on 了解 learn about 在北美 in North America 考虑/认为怎么样/想起 think of 的真正意义 the true meaning of 关心 care about 挣（更多）钱 make(more)money 过去常常 used to do sth.受到惩罚 be punished 告诫去做 warn sb.to do sth.警告不要做 warn sb.not to do sth.最终成为 end up 期待做 expect sb.to do sth.把带回到 take sb.back to sp.使想起 remind sb.of 提醒某人做 remind sb.to do sth.醒来 wake up 查明/弄清情况 find out 决定做 decide to do sth.改变的生活 change ones life 承诺做 promise to do sth.需要 in need 以某种方式对待某人 treat sb.with 的开端 the beginning of 的重要性 the importance of 的象征 a symbol of 不但而且 not only but also