一般现在时一般现在时的用法.pdf

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1、 一般现在时 一般现在时的用法：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的结构:1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s 或-es。如：M

2、ary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一 般 现 在 时 常 用 的 时 间 词：often,usually,sometimes,every day(week,year.)等。A.第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加 s 或 es，其变化规则与名 词变复数的方法大体相同：1.一般情况下只在动词后加 s，如 work-works,write-writes.2.以 o,s,x,sh,ch 结尾的动词，后加 es，如 guess-guesses,mix-mixes,finish-finishes,catch-catches.3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动

3、词，改 y 为 i 加 es，如 study-studies.注：不规则变化的有 have-has I.用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1._ your father a worker Yes,he _.2.They _ in the classroom 3.Where _ my books 4.These _her pears.5.How much _the T-shirt?6.How much _ the socks?8.You can _ in our school music club.9.Lets _friends.10.He and I _friends.12.There _ som

4、e apples on the table yesterday.IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Let me _(help)you find your purse.2.Would you like_(buy)things for New Years Day?3.I like _(make)kites.4.He can_(skate)better than ME.5.You must _(listen)to your teacher in class.6.They enjoy_(play)basketball.7.She wants_(watch)cartoons.8.Its time for

5、 us _(read)books.I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on Monday.1 4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _(do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _(tea

6、ch)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school

7、 from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be)it today?Its Saturday 现在进行时 3).现在进行时 现在进行时的用法：.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构：be+动词 ing.现在进行时常见的标志词：now,Look!L

8、isten!现在分词的构成 1.一般情况下在动词后加 ing，如 study-studying,work-working.2.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e 再加 ing，如 write-writing,move-moving.3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加 ing，如 get-getting,begin-beginning.I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen!Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _

9、(cook)some nice food now.4.What _ you _(do)now?5.Look!They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen)to music.9.Its 5 oclock now.We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.11.Its t

10、en oclock.My mother _(lie)in bed.2 13.We _(play)games now.14.What _you_(do)these days?15._he _(clean)the classroom?16.Who_(sing)in the next room?17.The girl_(like)wearing a sweater.Look!She _(wear)a red sweater today.II.单项选择 1.Look!He _their mother do the housework.A.is helping B.are help C.is help

11、D.is helpping 2._are the boys doing?They are singing in the room.A.Who B.How C.What D.Where 3.Dont talk here.My mother _.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep 4.Danny _.Dont call him.A.is writeing B.is writing C.writing D.writes 5.-When_ he_ back?-Sorry,I dont know.A.does,come B.are,coming

12、 C.is,come D.is,coming 6.The children _ football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the D.play a 7.Listen!She_ in the classroom.A.is singing B.sing C.to sing D.is sing 9.Some Germans _(visit)our school.A.is visiting B.are visiting C.visit D visiting 一般将来时 一般将来时的用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时的基本

13、结构：be going to+do；will+do.一般将来时常用的时间词：tomorrow,next week(month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow，1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我将去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.

14、3.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?II.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Today is a sunny day.We_(have)a picnic this afternoon.2.My brother _(go)to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often_(go)to school on foot.But today is rainy.He _(go)to school by bike.3 4.What do you usually do on weekends?I usually _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects?5.Its Friday today.What _she_(do)this weekend?She _(watch)TV and _(catch)insects.6.What _ you_(do)next Sunday?I _(milk)cows.7.Mary _(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.8.David _(give)a puppet show next Monday.9.I _(plan)for my study now 4