《中考英语》初中英语语法知识动词时态的专项训练及解析答案.pdf
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1、 一、选择题 1Have you written a litter to your brother?Yes,I have.I_one last Sunday.Awas writing Bwrote Chave written 2Will you go fishing if it _ tomorrow?Adidnt rain Bdoesnt rain Cwont rain 3Surprise!Cindy is singing in the concert.But she _.Awill refuse Brefused Crefuses Dhas refuse 4 How about going
2、for a drive,Mike?One moment,please!I _ cleaning our room soon.Awill finish Bhave finished Cfinish Dfinishes 5Come on,John!You are too slow!Look,the parade _ for fifteen minutes!Astarted Bhas started Chas been on Dhas been open 6 Look at my new watch.Well,its so cool!When and where_you buy it?ADo Bwi
3、ll Cdid DAre 7I_ cleaning my room.Its clean now.Ahave finished Bfinished Cfinish Dwill finish 8Boys and girls,there _an English speech competition in two weeks.Awill have Bhas Cis going to be Dare going to be 9Dick _ in America,but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.Aused to live;use
4、d to eating Bis used to live;used to eat Cis used to live;used to eating Dused to living;used to eat 10Its 4:00 p.m.The students _ in the pool.Aswim Bswam Cswims Dare swimming 11_ a remake(翻拍)of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July,2019.Really?I cant wait to see it.AThere will have BThere is go
5、ing to have CThere will be 12Becky took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.Aplay Bare playing Cwere playing Dhave played 13Sorry,Jenny isnt here.She_ up some lights in the garden.Aput Bputs Cis putting Dhas put 14My father is a teacher and he _ in this school for about twenty years.A
6、works Bis working Cwas working Dhas worked 15Alice always_her notebooks.She is not tidy.Alose Blost Closes Dfound 16How much is the ticket(票)to Central Park?One ticket$40,and you can$80 for two persons.Acosts;pay Bcost;spend Cpay;spend Dspends;pay 17The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for m
7、orning exercise.Awas felt Bis felt Cfelt Dfeels 18The surgeon hasnt come back,has he?_,for he _ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.ANo;has been in BNo;has gone to CYes;has gone to DYes;has been in 19The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.Awins Bw
8、in Cwill win Dhas won 20Its not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair until you_.Ahave called Bwill call Care calling Dare called 21Can you describe _?Awhat the student look like Bwhat does the student look like Cwhat does the student looks like Dwhat the student looks like 22A nice shirt.A present
9、?Yes,it is.My mum_it for me last birthday.Abuys Bbought Cbuy Dis buying 23Dont talk!The baby _.Asleeps Bis sleep Csleeping Dis sleeping 24 What do you use MP3 for?I _ it _ to music.Ause;listen Bare listening;listening Cuse;to listen Dis listening;to listening 25I dont understand why you didnt go to
10、the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry.But I my homework.Ahad done Bwas doing Cwould do Dam doing 【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你给你弟弟写信了吗?是的,写了。我上周日写了一封。考查动词时态,A.was writing 过去进行时;B.wrote 一般过去时;C.have written 现在完成时。根据时间状语“last Sunday 上周日”,可知应该用一般过去时,故选 B。2B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:
11、如果明天不下雨,你会去钓鱼吗?考查 if 引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。didnt rain 一般过去时;doesnt rain 一般现在时;wont rain 一般将来时。分析句子可知,此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句,需满足“主将从现”,从句应使用一般现在时。故选 B。3B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。但是她(过去)拒绝。考查一般过去时。根据句意:好意外!辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌。结合 but,可知 Cindy 之前是拒绝的。所以用一般过去时。故答案为 B。4A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:迈克,开车出去兜兜风怎么样?请等一会,我会很快打扫
12、完我们的房间。考查动词时态。本句中有时间状语 soon,表示“很快,不久”,故本句时态为一般将来时。will finish 一般将来时;have finished 现在完成时;finish 一般现在时;finishes 一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。故选 A。5C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查:动词用法。选项分析:start 是瞬间动词,非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。has been on 可以表示持续的状态,依据 后面的 for fifteen min
13、utes,可知是延续性状态,已经持续 15 分钟了。综合分析前后句,可知此处填 has been on 最合适,完整句意为:Come on,John!来吧,约翰!You are too slow!你太慢了!Look,the parade has been on for fifteen minutes!瞧,游行已经进行了 15 分钟了!正确答案为:C【点睛】瞬间动词,也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词.这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成,不能延续下去,即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短.瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果,或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。【例词:close,leave,buy,joi
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