全国外国语学校系列教材英语(综合教程)同步辅导初一第二学期第一单元unit1.pdf

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1、全国外国语学校系列教材英语（综合教程）初中一年级第二学期 unit1 1 一、Getting Started 1.It will be rainy.表达天气的方式 It will be sunny/fine/clear/bright/cloudy/overcast/windy/rainy/showery/snowy/stormy/snowstormy/thunderstormy/foggy tomorrow.=Its going to be sunny/fine/clear/bright/cloudy/overcast/windy/rainy/showery/snowy/stormy/snow

2、stormy/thunderstormy/foggy tomorrow.明天将会阳光灿烂/天晴/天晴/天晴/多云/多云/刮风/下雨/下阵雨/下雪/有暴风雨/有暴风雪/有雷雨/有雾。2.horrible horrible=terrible adj.可怕的 3.play football play ball games 进行球类游戏 play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play tennis 打网球 play table tennis/ping-pong 打乒乓球 play baseball 打棒球 play badm

3、inton 打羽毛球 play golf 打高尔夫球 play billiard 打桌球 play softball 打垒球 play polo 打水球/马球 4.fly a kite 放风筝 5.sunbathe v.晒日光浴 sunbath n.日光浴 have a sunbath 晒日光浴 6.motorbike=motorcycle n.轻型摩托车，机器脚踏车 ride a motorbike 骑摩托车 7.基本句型 Will it be rainy sunny/fine/clear/bright/cloudy/overcast/windy/rainy/showery/snowy/st

4、ormy/snowstormy/thunderstormy/foggy tomorrow.Yes,it will./No,it wont.It will be snowy.Its horrible/terrible I cant do something.8.free adj.空闲的，有时间的 be free 有空的 （反义词组）be busy 忙的 e.g.He has little free time.他几乎没有空闲时间。Are you free this evening?你今晚有空吗？I am free after six.六点后我有空。9.What about doing someth

5、ing?=How about doing something?做怎么样？（表示提出建议）e.g.What about going for a walk?去散步好不好？What about something?=How about something?怎么样？（表建议）e.g.How about a dinner party?举行一次宴会怎么样？10.（美式英语）go to a movie =（英式英语）go to see a film,go to the cinema 去看电影 11.go to a concert 去听音乐会 12.visit the art gallery 参观美术馆，参观

6、画廊 13.基本句型 Will you be free tomorrow?Yes,Ill be free then.Sorry,I wont be free then.But Ill be free What about doing sth Thatll be fine 14.barbecue n.烧烤 have a barbecue 烧烤 15.ski v.滑雪 go skiing 去滑雪 go+doing 去做 e.g.go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船 go picnicking 去野餐 go camping 去野营 go bowling 去打保龄球 go fi

7、shing 去钓鱼 16.stay v.停留，呆在地方(1)stay in+a big place 呆在（大）地方 e.g.stay in America 停留在美国 stay in Shanghai 停留在上海(2)stay at+a small place 呆在（小）地方 e.g.stay at home 呆在家里 stay at a park 呆在公园里(3)stay with somebody 和某人住在一起 e.g.stay with my grandparents 和我的祖父母呆在一起 17.do some reading 读些书 do some v.+ing 做些事 e.g.do

8、 some cleaning 做些清洁工作 全国外国语学校系列教材英语（综合教程）初中一年级第二学期 unit1 2 do some washing 洗一些东西 18.基本句型 19.get up 起床（反义词组 go to bed 上床睡觉）20.probably adv.或许，大概，很可能 probable adj.很可能的，或许的 21.get dressed 穿好衣服（表动作）be dressed 穿好衣服（表状态）dress v.给穿衣服，穿衣 dress somebody 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 The mother dresses her 2-ye

9、ar-old son every morning.每天早晨那位妈妈为她两岁的儿子穿衣。I can dress myself now.我现在能自己穿衣服。dress n.女服，套裙，衣服 22.eggs and toast 蛋和吐司 23.基本句型 24.Lets do something.让我们做吧。e.g.Lets play baseball.我们来打棒球吧。Lets go for a picnic this Sunday.这星期天我们去野餐吧！Lets go swimming.我们去游泳吧。25.luggage n.行李，旅行袋 leave ones luggage 把行李放在某处 26.

10、lobby n.休息室，大厅，门厅 27.Shall I go on Shall I do something?我能做吗？（表示征询意见）Shall I do.?我能做吗？Yes,please.可以，做吧。No,thank you.不用，谢谢。二、Chatroom 1.on+morning/afternoon/evening 在具体某日的上午、下午、晚上 e.g.on the morning of June 27 在 6 月 27 日的早上 on Friday evening 在星期五傍晚 Will you be free on Friday evening?你星期五晚上有空吗？2.two t

11、ickets for some place two tickets for Swan Lake 3.would like 想要 ，欲 （表示“想要 ”的意思，would like 较 want 来得婉转。）would you like to do something?=Do you want to do something?你想要做 吗？would like something 想要某物 would like to do something 想要做某事 e.g.Would you like some tea?你要喝点茶吗？Id like a cola.我想要一杯可乐。4.would love

12、to do 想做 （多为女性喜欢用的说法）e.g.Would you please dance with me?能否请你跳个舞？Id love to.我很愿意。5.show n.表演，演出 e.g.a car show 汽车展 a stamp show 邮票展 a flower show 花展 show v.出示，表示，展示 show somebody something=show something to somebody 给某人看某物，向某人展示某物 6.That sounds great.那听上去很不错。It sounds+adj.听上去 e.g.The music sounds won

13、derful.这音乐听上去很棒。7.sound link v.（联系动词）听上去 注意：联系动词后面只能加形容词 8.When and where?什么时候什么地点？e.g.When and where shall we meet?我们什么时候什么地点碰头？9.theatre(英式英语)=(美式英语)theater n.剧场，戏院 比较：cinema n.电影院 10.around 7:30 around =about adv.大约，大概 11.have a picnic have vt.进行，做(do)（通常以表示动作、行为的名词当作宾语，成 为宾语的名词，通常与 a an 连用，表示仅一次

14、行为。这种用法比用一个动词更浅显易懂。）e.g.have a picnic 野餐 have a chat 聊天 have a walk 散步 have a dream 做梦 全国外国语学校系列教材英语（综合教程）初中一年级第二学期 unit1 3 have a taste 尝一尝 have a rest 休息 have a look 看一看 have a drink 喝一杯 have a try 试一试 have a sleep 睡觉 12.Fairy-Lake Park 仙女湖公园 13.by bus by+交通工具的名词，名词前面不加冠词。e.g.by bus 乘公共汽车 by taxi

15、乘出租车 by train 乘火车 by car 乘汽车 by boat 乘船 by ship 乘船 by sea 乘船 by tram 乘电车 by plane 乘飞机 by air 乘飞机 by underground 乘地铁 by metro 乘地铁 I go to school by bus and by train,but my father goes to the office by car.我乘公共汽车和火车上学，但我爸爸开车上班。（但 go to school by bus/by train/by car/by taxi等，可用另一种方式表达：take a bus to sch

16、ool,take a train to school,take a car to school,take a taxi to school;or go to school in my fathers car）14.I think well have a good time have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快 15.have a baby have a bath have a good flight have a nice meal have a swim have a party have a cigarette have a nice time have

17、a chat have a look have a rest 16.划线部分提问 Tom is going to meet Mr Black at the school gate at 9 a.m.Who/Whom is Tom going to meet at the school gate at 9 a.m?When and where is Tom going to meet Mr Black?三、Programme hot dog 热狗 Queen 王后 exhibition 展览（名词）Art and Crafts Exhibition 工艺展览 fair=fun-fair 展览会，

18、游乐场 candyflose 棉花糖 roller coaster 过山车，云霄飞车 chips 薯条 1.Easter n.复活节 复活节是一个有很多传统项目的节日，它是为 了庆祝（基督教）耶稣的复活而设立的。在复活节 那天，孩子们将复活节小兔子带来的煮熟的蛋涂上 各种颜色，女士们穿上色彩鲜艳的新衣服，戴上复 活节帽子以庆祝节日。2.centre(英式英语)=(美式英语)center n.中心，中央 3.Moor n.荒野，沼泽 on the moor 在荒野 4.spend v.花（钱），花费（时间），度过，浪费(1)somebody spend some money/time at/in

19、 some place 某人在某处花费（钱/时间）e.g.We shall spend all our money at the fair.我们会在集市上花掉所有的钱。My sister always spends ages in the bathroom.我的妹妹总在浴室里呆很久。(2)somebody spend some money/time on something 某人在某物上花费（钱/时间）e.g.I spend half an hour on my English homework every day.我每天花半个小时做英语作业。How long do you spend on

20、your work?你工作做了多久？(3)somebody spend some money/time(in)doing something 某人在做某事上花费（钱/时间）e.g.I spent a lot of time(in)cleaning that room.我花了很多时间清洁房间。5.at the fair 在展览会/集市上 go to the fair 去展览会/集市 6.all sorts of sort=kind n.种类，品种 a sort of=a kind of 一种 all sorts of=all kinds of 各种各样的 7.such as=for exampl

21、e 例如 e.g.We shall eat all sorts of things-things such as chips,hot dogs,and candyfloss.=We shall eat all sorts of things.For example,chips,hot dogs,and candyfloss.=We shall eat all sorts of things,for example,chips,hot dogs,and candyfloss.全国外国语学校系列教材英语（综合教程）初中一年级第二学期 unit1 4 我们将会吃各种各样的食品，如：薯条、热狗和棉花糖

22、。8.have a ride on 骑，乘坐 e.g.have a ride on the roller-coaster 乘坐云霄飞车 9.get the last train=catch the last train 赶上末班火车 excite v.使兴奋 excited adj.感到兴奋的 exciting adj.令人兴奋的 e.g.The roller-coaster is exciting.过山车很令人兴奋。I feel excited.我感到很兴奋。10.hope v.希望 hope to do something=wish to do something 希望做某事 e.g.I

23、hope to be healthy.我希望自己健康。11.snowman n.雪人 two snowmen make a snowman 12.ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a bike to some place=go to some place by bike=go to some place on ones bike 13.baseball n.棒球 14.work in the garden=do some gardening 做一些园艺工作 15.indoor adj.室内的 Indoors adv.室内地 Outdoor adj.室外的 Outdoors adv.室

24、外地 e.g.stay indoors 呆在室内 an outdoor activity 室外活动 Baseball is an outdoor game.We play baseball outdoors 16.outside=outdoors adv.在外面，外面地 （反义词 inside adv.在里面，里面地）17.be tired of 厌烦的，厌腻的 be tired of somebody 厌倦某人 be tired of something 厌倦某物 be tired of doing something 对做某事感到厌倦 e.g.He is tired of living a

25、broad.他厌倦了在国外生活。Im tired of thinking about it.我烦得不想再去想它。She is never tired of talking about her clever son.她不厌其烦地谈论她那聪明儿子。18.in a few more weeks=in a few weeks 几星期之后 19.not any more 再也不 e.g.It wont snow any more in spring.春天不会再下雪了。Ann doesnt work here any more.安不再在此工作了。He doesnt work in a shop any m

26、ore.他不再在店里干活了。20.alone adv.单独地 do something alone 单独做某事 e.g.I wont play alone at home.我不会一个人在家里玩。21.play with somebody 和某人一起玩 22.fun n.乐趣 funny adj.有趣的 e.g.Every day will be fun.每天都会很有乐趣。Its(great)fun.=Its funny.这（很）有趣。23.in a few more weeks 几个星期之后 in a few more days 几天之后 in a few more months 几个月以后

27、24.neighbourhood=neighborhood n.邻居，邻里，地区，某地区的人(英式英语)neighbour =(美式英语)neighbor n.邻居 e.g.She lives in my neighbourhood.她是我的邻居。He was liked by the whole neighbourhood.邻里都很喜欢他。Were next-door neighbours.(Our houses are side by side.)我们是隔壁邻居。Englands nearest neighbour is France.英国最近的邻居是法国。25.grey grey(英式英

28、语)=gray(美式英语)全国外国语学校系列教材英语（综合教程）初中一年级第二学期 unit1 5 adj.灰色的，灰白色的 26.bloom v.（花）开，发（芽）27.go for a walk 去散步 go for walks 28.have a picnic 野餐 have a walk 散步 have a bath 沐浴 have a shower 淋浴 have a try 试一下 have a run 跑步 29.I cant wait for somebody to do something.我等不及某人做某事。e.g.I cant wait for spring to com

29、e.我等不及春天的到来了。（春天快一点到来。）I cant wait for you to write me a letter.我等不及你写信给我了。（快点写信给我。）30.wait for 等，等待 e.g.Who are you waiting for?你在等谁？四、message box.1.将来时的肯定句和否定句 e.g.I shall be twenty years old next month.下个月我就满 20 岁了。I shall be able to come back in time.我会及时回来。We shall be there before dark.我们天黑前会到达

30、那里。We shant have the sports meet next Friday.我们下周五不开运动会。He will work in his garden every morning next year.他明年每天早上要在花园里工作。My children will be back home this Spring Festival.我的孩子们今年春节要回家。There will be a football match in two days.两天之后有场足球比赛。I m afraid I will not(won t)be back in time for the train.我恐

31、怕赶不上那趟火车了。2.Shall I/we 将来时的疑问句 e.g.Shall I see you next week?下星期我会见到你吗？When shall we know the result of the medical checkup?什么时候我们才能知道体检的结果？Will you be free on Friday afternoon?星期五下午你有空吗？What day will it be tomorrow?明天是星期几？3.Lets 惯用句型 Lets do something.让我们来做 吧。e.g.Lets play baseball.我们来打棒球吧。Lets go

32、for a picnic this Sunday.这星期天我们去野餐吧！Lets go swimming.我们去游泳吧。4.Youd better do/not do 惯用句型 Youd better do something.你最好做某事。/你还是做某事的好。Youd better not do something.你最好不要做某事。/你还是不要做某事的好。e.g.Youd better start at once.你们最好立刻出发。Youd better come to our beach party.你最好来参加我们的海滩聚会。You d better not stay at home

33、all day.你最好不要整天呆在家里。Youd better not go out today.今天你最好不要外出。5.How/What about 惯用句型 How/What about something/doing something?（做）怎么样？e.g.How about a dinner party?举行一次宴会怎么样？What about going for a walk?去散步好不好？6.Id like to 惯用句型 I d like to do something.我想要做。（较委婉客气的说法）e.g.Id like to watch the baseball game.

34、我想看那场棒球赛。Id like to go there alone.我想单独去那儿。五、databank 1.go boating go+v.-ing 去做 e.g.go boating 去划船 go camping 去野营，去露营 go skating 去溜冰 go fishing 去钓鱼 go sight-seeing 去观光 go swimming 去游泳 go skiing 去滑雪 go shopping 去购物 2.have a barbecue=have a barbeque 烧烤 have a lesson 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a discuss

35、ion 讨论 have a haircut 剪头发 have a holiday 度假 have a game of chess 下棋 have a get-together 聚会 六、Diy Lab 1.reception room 接待室，招待室 2.host n.主人 3.office building 办公楼 4.library n.图书馆 5.reading room n.阅览室 全国外国语学校系列教材英语（综合教程）初中一年级第二学期 unit1 6 6.IT centre=information technology center 信息科技中心 7.sports-ground =

36、playground n.操场 8.laboratory=lab n.实验室 9.gym=gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房 10.coincide with ones opinion 和 意见上一致，同意 11.replace v.代替 12.Antarctica n.南极洲 13.UFO=unidentified flying object n.不明飞行物，飞碟 14.extinct adj.绝种的，灭绝的 15.fluently adv.流利地 16.principal n.校长，首长 17.definitely adv.一定地，无疑地 18.probably adv.或许，大概，很

37、可能 19.possible adj.可能的，可能发生的 （反义词 impossible adj.不可能的）20.doubtful adj.可疑的，拿不准的 21.traveller(英式英语)=traveler(美式英语)n.旅行者，旅客 22.budget n.预算，预算表 23.make arrangements for somebody 为某人做安排 24.attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的 the most attractive 最有吸引力的 25.itinerary n.旅行指南 七、Culture Corner 1.invitation n.请柬，请帖，邀请 2.

38、wedding n.婚礼 3.engagement party 订婚聚会 4.celebration n.庆祝，庆祝会 5.request v.邀请，请求，要求 pany n.陪伴，伴侣 7.on the occasion of （出席）场合 8.chapel n.小礼拜堂 9.reception n.招待会 10.special occasion 特殊场合，如：聚会，生日会等 11.personally written 手写的，亲笔写的 12.to the point 切题，切中要害 13.express v.表达，表示 14.immensely=greatly adv.非常，极 15.th

39、oughtful adj.体贴人的，对关切的 16.I will remember the occasion for many years to come.我会永远记得这个夜晚。17.sincerely adv.诚恳地，真挚地，衷心地 八、Game Zone 1.proverb n.谚语，格言 2.magic square 魔方 九、Highlights 1.social event 社会活动 2.schedule n.一览表，目录，时刻表 3.intention n.目的，意图 4.make an appointment 预约，约会 5.affirmative adj.肯定的 affirmative sentence 肯定句 6.negative adj.否定的 negative sentence 否定句 7.interrogative adj.疑问的 interrogative sentence 疑问句 十、Supplementary Reading 1.I enjoyed every minute of it.我一直都过得很愉快。2.I cant remember when I had a more pleasant time.这个周末是我记忆中最愉快的一次。