【介词的用法总结归纳与辨析】介词的用法归纳.pdf

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1、【介词的用法总结归纳与辨析】介词的用法归纳 介词的用法总结归纳与辨析 介词的用法总结归纳与辨析 介词 In 的用法 介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在里面;在,于;在部位上 I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。They live in France.他们住在法国。2.(表示时间)在时期,在之后,在过程中 In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs.她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。I cannot see you now,come ba

2、ck in half an hour.我现在不能见你,半小 时后回来。3.(表示方向)往内,朝方向 I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进了商店。4.(表示状态)处于之中,在情况下 Martin was in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。They were living in terrible poverty.他们生活在极度贫困之中。5.(表示方式)用,以,按,乘,以形式 They were speaking in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上楼了。6.(表示原因)由于,为了 He went

3、in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧,所以走了。7.(表示领域,范围)在以内 It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。8.(表示结果)当做,作为 What did you give him in return 你给他什么作为报答呢 9.(表示目的)为了 They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。10.表示职业、活动等从事于，参加 11.表示数量、程度、比例按，以;从中 12.表示品质、能力等在之中;在身上 I don“t think he had it in h

4、im.我认为他没这个本事。介词 Into 的用法 介词 prep.1.(表示时间)持续到,进行到 The meeting carried on into the afternoon.会议一直延续到下午。2.(表示方向)进入中,到里 Anney dived into the water.安尼潜入水中。He came into the room.他到房子里面。3.(表示状态)进入状态,欠债 They burst into laughter.他们突然大笑起来。He is into me for one hundred yuan.他欠我 100 元。4.(表示对象)撞上,渗进,非常喜欢 He bump

5、ed into me.他撞上了我。The oil will soak into the wood.油会渗进木头里。She is into music.她喜欢音乐。5.(表示目标)对着,朝着 She looked into my eyes.她盯着我的眼睛看。6.(表示结果)分成,变成 He sawed the stick into pieces.他把棍子锯成几截。Dusk deepened into night.黄昏变成了夜色。She must be into her thirties by now.她一定 30 来岁了。7.(表示所属)输入 The information goes into

6、a computer.这信息输入到电脑中。8.(表示过程)从事于 He talked of going into medicine.他谈到要学医。9.(表示运算)除 Dividing 3 into 6 gives 2.六除以三等于二。介词 On 的用法 介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在上,在旁,在身边 That book on the desk is an atlas.桌上的那本书是地图册。2.(表示时间)在之时 It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.事情发生在 15 号的上午。On arriving home,I was met by my

7、 daughter.到家时我的女儿出来迎接 我。3.(表示方向)向,往,朝;沿着,顺着 They marched on the enemy“s fortress.他们向敌人的要塞进军。We were driving on a California freeway.我们正沿着加利福尼亚的一 条快车道驾车行驶。4.(表示状态)系于,悬于;附于 A picture hangs on the wall.墙上挂着一幅画。He carried a coat on his arm.他手臂上搭着一件外衣。5.(表示方式)乘,坐,骑 She will leave on an early train.她将乘早班火

8、车离开。We went to the factory on foot.我们步行到工厂去。6.(表示对象)对,对于,碰在,对造成困难 There is much to be said on both sides.公说公有理,婆说婆有理。The car broke down on us.汽车抛锚给我们造成了麻烦。7.(表示原因)由于,因为 The old worker retired on account of age.老工人因年老而退休。8.(表示比较)与相比 Todays weather is an improvement on yesterdays.今天的天气比昨天的 好。9.(表示方位)在方位 The town stands on the left bank of the river.该镇坐落在河的左岸。The post office is on the right.邮局在右边。