【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析1.pdf

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1、【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题-全面解析 1 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Chinas first artificial intelligence（AI）textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019.The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as

2、part of schoolbased curriculums.Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development,with authorities now moving to promote AIrelated education.According to the publisher,East China Normal University Press,the series will have 10 volumes,with six volumes publi

3、shed so far.Each has its own theme,with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities.This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge.The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai a

4、s a pilot program and well received by students,according to Wang Jiqing,chief editor of the series.（1）Chinas first AI textbook series will be introduced into campuses.A.thousands of B.hundreds of C.millions of D.hundreds and thousands of（2）The publisher has published of the series so far.A.4 volumn

5、s B.6 volumns C.10 volumns D.12 volumns（3）From the last paragraph,we can know that .A.three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooks B.the students like the AI textbooks very much C.the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge D.the series will be introduced into campuses in 2019（

6、4）The best title for the passage is .A.Chinas First AI Textbooks B.Great Progress in AI Technology C.Themes of AI Textbooks D.Popularity of AI Textbooks【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019 年被期待进入成百上千的校园。（1）细节题。根据原文 Chinas first artificial intelligence（AI）textbook series de

7、signed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在 2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，故选 B。（2）细节题。根据 the series will have 10 volumes，with six volumes published so far，这个系列的书本将有 10 册，到目前为止已经有了 6 册，故选 B。（3）推断题。根据

8、原文 The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students 书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了，且很好地被学生接受了，故选 B。（4）主旨题。根据原文 Chinas first artificial intelligence（AI）textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hun

9、dreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在 2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Alice and John are in the music club at their school.Alice plays the violin an

10、d John plays the drums.There are two groups in the school music club:the training（训练）group and the concert（音乐会）group.Everyone starts in the training group!When I first started to play the violin it sounded terrible!Alice said.My family asked me to practice outside.After a years practice,Alice and Jo

11、hn play much better now.They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music.Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean.It sounds fantastic!John said.Playing in the club with other kids is a lot of fun.Playing an instrument（乐器）is not only fun.It also help

12、s children learn to concentrate（集中注意力）.I have to concentrate when Im practicing,Alice said.And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.Playing an instrument can also help children become more confident（自信的）.As John said,I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the fir

13、st time.But now I really enjoy it.（1）What instrument does John play?_ （2）What did Alices family do when they first heard Alice play the violin?_ （3）Which group are Alice and John in now?_ （4）Does John feel scared when he plays in front of many people now?_ （5）How many good points of playing an instr

14、ument does the passage talk about?_ 【答案】（1）The drums（2）They asked her to practice outside.（3）The concert group.（4）No.he doesnt.（5）Three.【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。细节理解。根据第 1 段中的 Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums 可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓，故答案为 The drums。细节理解。根据第 2 段中的 My family asked me to

15、 practice outside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听，她的家人让她到外面去练习，故答案为 They asked her to practice outside。细节理解。根据第 3 段中的 They are both in the concert group 可知他们现在乐队，故答案为 The concert group。细节理解。根据最后一段中的 I was scared when I played in front of a lot of people for the first time.But now I really enjoy it 可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约

16、翰感到害怕，但是现在他很享受，所以他不害怕了，故答案为 No.he doesnt.细节理解。根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣，可以帮助集中注意力，可以增强自信，所以有三个优点，故答案为 Three。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3阅读理解 The Kennedy Elementary school band（乐队）is special.Thats because Tony Boland,a member of it,is a

17、79-year-old flute（长笛）player.His story tells us that youre never too old to toot the flute.After working at the school for more than ten years,Tony joined the fifth graders in the band.His grandchildren were at the school.He help with reading.He started tooting the flute many years ago,when his wire

18、tried to throw away（扔掉）their daughter s flute.You will play better if you play with others,he told a reporter.Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band.Hes great.Hes helping the students around him,Enabnit said.Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them.

19、They played at the Dubuque Community School Districts Band Festival earlier this month.Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful.Hes an excellent player,Courtney said.All of us are afraid when giving a performance,but he isnt.（1）Why is Kennedy Elementary School ban

20、d special?A.Because there is only a boy in it.B.Because it has a member of 79 years old.C.Because its members are fifth graders.D.Because it gave a performance earlier this month.（2）The underlined word toot means .A.have B.make C.play D.pay（3）We can learn from the passage.A.there are five players in

21、 the band B.Tony also helps the students to read C.Tony doesnt like playing with others D.Courtney Less is Tonys grandchild（4）Whats the best title for the passage?A.A Special School B.How to Help Others C.How to Be Different D.Never Too Old to Learn【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了 79 岁的 Tony

22、加入了五年级学生的乐队。他在很多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一起表演。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thats because Tony Boland,a member of it,is a 79-year old flute（长笛）player.”可知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是 79 岁的吹长笛的老头，故选 B。（2）词义猜测题。根据上句“Thats because Tony Boland,a member of it,is a 79-year-old flute（长笛）player.Tony Boland 是一名长笛演奏者”可知 toot 就是 play 的意

23、思，故选 C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He helps students with their reading.”可知 Tony 也帮助孩子们阅读，故选 B。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话 His story tells us that youre never too old to toot the flute.可知本文讲述的是“活到老学到老”的主题，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4阅读理解 New Years

24、 resolutions I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year.It made me unhealthy.Im going to do more exercise.Im going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate（合适的）for my age.Michael Im going to eat less junk food and drink fewer soft drinks.Im going to have healthy eating ha

25、bits.I want to eat more vegetables and fruit,Eating fruit and vegetables is very good for my health That can make me strong.I also want to drink more milk Its good for my bones and teeth.Manuel My parents are very busy.Im going to keep my bedroom clean and put things in proper（适 当的）places.Im also go

26、ing to learn to cook.In a word,I want to help my parents a little with the housework.Susan I did badly at school last year.Im going to arrive at school on time and is communicate better.I with my classmates and teachers.Im going to work harder.Maybe I can get better grades this year.Come on!Linda（1）

27、Michael too much last year.A.ate junk food.B.watched TV C.drank soft drinks D.exercised（2）is going to drink more milk in the new year.A.Michael B.Manuel C.Susan D.Linda（3）Susans New Years resolution is to .A.keep the classroom clean B.do more exercise C.learn to play tennis D.help her parents with t

28、he housework（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.Michael isnt going to watch TV.B.Manuel is going to keep healthy.C.Linda wants to get good grades.D.Susan is going to put things in proper places.（5）Linda may in the coming new year.A.go to school late B.not do her homework C.make more friends.D.go

29、 to the school library less【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了 Michael，Manuel，Susan 以及 Lind 的新年计划或决心。（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一栏的语句 I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year.提示可知 Michael 去年看了很多的电视，故选 B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二栏的语句 I also want to drink more milk Its good for my bones and

30、teeth.提示可知，Manuel 准备在下一年多喝牛奶，故选 B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三栏的语句 In a word,I want to help my parents a little with the housework.提示可知，Susan 想帮助父母多一些家务，故选 D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中第一栏中的语句 Im going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate（合适的）for my age.提示可知，Michael 没有打算少看电视，只是看一些适合自己年龄的电视，故选 A。（5）细节理解题。根据文中第四栏中的语句 Im

31、going to arrive at school on time and communicate better with my classmates and teachers.提示可知，Linda 下一年准备多结交一些朋友，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5阅读理解 Many teenagers want to look cool.But not everyone can afford to have a lot of cool clothes.Chloe Murray,an e

32、ighth-grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US,had an idea to solve this problem.She opened a charitable（慈善的）clothes closet.Her school agreed with the good idea,too.The school let her use a room for the project.Chloes classmates joined her as well.Last month,the charitable clothes closet,called C

33、hloes Closet,opened.Its full of trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best.Confidence（自信）is a big thing in middle school,especially when it comes to clothing,Chloe told the Chicago Tribune,a daily newspaper in Chicago,the US.But where are the clothes from?Many people from the

34、 schools community（社区）and neighboring schools gave away used clothes,and the clothes are still new.The clothes closet is only open after school from Monday to Friday.Students can buy these clothes by getting money.They can get money when they hand in their schoolwork on time or make corrections（改正）o

35、n homework.Since it opened,they have sold about 100 things to students.（1）Who is Chloe Murray?A.A clothes designer.B.A school student.C.A fashion model.D.A clothes seller.（2）Why did Chloe Murray open a charitable clothes closet?A.To help the students look cool.B.To get old clothes back.C.To make muc

36、h money.D.To help the poor students.（3）What are there in Chloes Closet?A.Old but expensive clothes.B.Trendy and expensive clothes.C.Used but new clothes.D.Old and cheap clothes.（4）When is Chloes Closet open?A.On weekends.B.After school every day.C.Before class on school days.D.After school on school

37、 days.（5）Whats the best title for the passage?A.How to open a clothes closet B.A charitable clothes closet C.Whats Chloes clothes closet?D.Sell and buy different clothes【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述克洛伊创办慈善衣橱帮助许多想酷的学生实现了这个愿望。（1）细节题。根据 Chloe Murray,an eighth-grader at Jefferson Middle Schoo

38、l in the US,可知，克洛伊是一位中学生，故选 B。（2）细节题。根据 Many teenagers want to look cool.had an idea to solve this problem.可知，克洛伊创办慈善衣橱是为了帮助学生看起来酷，故选 A。（3）细节题。根据 Many people from the schools community（社区）and neighboring schools gave away used clothes,and the clothes are still new.可知，克洛伊的衣橱有有过的但是还是新的衣服，故选 C。（4）细节题。根

39、据 The clothes closet is only open after school from Monday to Friday.可知，慈善衣橱正在放学后开放，故选 D。（5）主旨题。本文主要讲述克洛伊的慈善衣橱，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 You may know about junk food like French fries.But do you know about junk sleep?Recently,a British survey found

40、that electronic products（电子产品）in teenagers bedrooms are affecting（影响）their sleep.The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asl

41、eep more than once a week while watching TV,listening to music or using other electronic products.This is very worrying.said Dr.Chris Idzikowski,We call it junk sleep.It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad,too.If you dont get good rest,you wont perform well in scho

42、ol the next day.The survey found that 40 percent of the kids felt tired each day,with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone,Mp5 or TV in their bedrooms.And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about _.A.junk food B.junk sleep C.electronic pr

43、oducts D.the importance of sleep（2）_ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.A.200 B.300 C.500 D.1,000（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B.Few of the teenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend

44、 too much time on electronic products.D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是关于“垃圾睡眠”的科普文章。（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段 But do you know about junk sleep?可知，文章主要讨论的是垃圾睡眠的问题。故选 B。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.I

45、t found that 30 percent of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.可知，参加调研的学生有 1000 个，其中百分之三十也即 300 个学生每天只有 4-7 个小时的睡眠。故选 B。（3）推理判断题。根据 Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV,listening to music or using other electronic products.可知，大多数学生不止一次在

46、看电视、听音乐或者用其他电子产品的时候睡着，说明他们该睡觉的时候没有睡觉，在电子产品上花了太多时间。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7阅读理解 Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie.But did you know he first appeared in comics（连环漫画）?Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the

47、world?Take a look!Do you find reading boring?Have a read of some comic books.You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons.The US and Japan have some great comic books.But they are not the same.Their names are different.People sa

48、y comic books in the US but manga in Japan.American comics are often about superheroescharacters like Superman and Spider Man.So action is a major part of American comics.But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people.Luffy in One Piece（海贼王）is such an example.American comics make people

49、excited with super powers,while Japanese manga comfort（安慰）people with moving stories.Natsumes Book of Friends is about a teenage boy.He can see spirits（精灵）.He is confused（困惑的）at first but later he makes friends with spirits.you are not interested in these two kinds,why not try some from China?Xia Da

50、,32,is a great comic book artist from China.Some of her comics are about school life.Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.（1）What does the writer think of the comic books?A.Boring B.Colorful and simple C.difficult D.difficult but exciting（2）Which is TRUE about American comic?A.They are usually