七年级英语上册常考易错题.pdf
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1、七年级英语上册常考易错题 1What is this?Its_ V.A.aB.anC.D.the C.V 在此处为专用名词,其前不用任何冠词。2.There is _ f in the word family.A.aB.anC.D.the B.f 在此处作普通名词用,且为元音因素开头,故用定冠词 an 3This is my_ book.A.aB.anC.theD.D.单数可数名词用在句子或短语中前应加冠词,但其前有形容词性物主代词,指示代词等 时,不用冠词。4-_ your name Bob?-Yes,I am Bob.A.AmB.AreC.IsD.Be C.此题的主语为 your name
2、 是物且为第三人称单数故选 C.5.I have a love dog._ dog is very clever.A.AnB.A C.D.The D.上文提到的物,下文再次呈现要用定冠词 the.6.-You look very beautiful.-_.A.Ok B.Yes,I am C.Thank you D.No,Im not C.关于别人的表彰,要用 thank you回覆。7Look at the wall.Some picture are _ it.A.on B.in C.to D.at A.On 在墙外表上,in指进入内部。另 in the tree 指外来的工具在树上,on t
3、he tree指树 上与生俱有.8.-_you _ a ping-pong ball?A.Are need B.Do need C.Is needs D.Does needs B.need 在此处为实义动词,且主语为第二人称,故用 do构成问句。.9._ my English teacher,Miss Miller.A.She is B.He areC.This isD.This are C.这是介绍人或物的句型,复数用 these are.10.Bobs ruler is_.A.greenB.colorC.in redD.a green A.色彩的单词用在 be 动词后作表语不用加 a/an
4、,如作定语后跟名词单数则加 a/an.11.What do you like for breakfast?_.A.Two piece of bread B.Two pieces of bread C.Two pieces of breads D.Two piece of breads.B.不可数名词的数量用数量短语表示,其量词是可数的,故用复数。Bread没有复数形式。12.I love the two _(苹果树)behind our school.appletrees.由两个名词组成的复合名词短语的复数方式为前一个名词稳定,后一个 加 s/es.除 man/woman 外。由 man/wo
5、man 构成的两者都要变。13.There are 12 _(女教师)in our school.womenteachers.解析同上。14.Maths _ is my favorite subject.A.am B.is C.are D.were B.有些名词以 s 结尾,但不是复数,学科名词多属此类如physics物理 politics政治。应把它们作为单数看。15How many _ can you see in the picture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.the tomato B.用 how many 发问时,厥后接名词复数方式,而 tomato后
6、加-es.相似另有 potato,hero 等。16My trousers _(be)old,but this pair of trousers _(be)new.areis 主语 trousers 为复数因此动词用复数形式,但此类名词如与 a pair of连用时,动词与 pair 保持一致。17.There _ a bag of milk on the desk and there _ two pieces of bread on it.A.isisB.is areC.are isD.areare B.数词或冠词+名词+of+不成数名词的布局中,由 of 前的名词决意该词组的单复数。18.
7、British people eat _a lot,and they are cooked in different ways.A.potatoB.potatoesC.beefD.chicken B.根据后句中的 they 可知前句中需要复数食品,故 B 符合题意。19.There are two baskets of _(苹果),a bag of _(梨子)and two bottle of _(水)outside the door.Who put them there?applespearswater 可数名词利用数词或冠词+名词+of+可数名词来表达数目,可数名词 要用复数。20Here
8、_ two photos of my sister.A.isB.amC.areD.be C 此句为倒装句,主语为 two photos of my sister。21I like apples and I eat _ for lunch.He likes bread but he doesnt eat _for lunch.A.ititB.theyitC.themitD.itthem C.人称代词用在动词后要用宾格,且 apple 为复数方式故用 them,bread为不成数名词用 it.22.I have some bread in my school-bag.(划线提问)How much
9、bread do you have in your school-bag?对不可数名词的数量提问 how much 后接不可数名词,而对可数名词的数量提问则用 how many 后接可数名词复数形式如 There is a book on the desk.-How many books are there on the desk?23.Tony and I are good friends,but we are in different _.A.classesB.schoolC.gradeD.age Adifferent后接名词复数方式,应选 A。24.4._ Wang Fang have
10、two small eyes?No,she has two big eyes.A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are A 行为动词 have,has 的疑问句分别由 do,does 引导。have由 do引导;has由 does引导,且 has 酿成真相 have,应选 A。25.Look,the girl has long legs._ A.Thatsright.B.Yes,she is.C.Thanks.D.Good.A 句意是“看,这个女孩有一双长腿”,根据题意,B、C、D选项不合题意。Thats right.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语,译为“对,正确”,故选 A.26.There
11、 are three _ in my family.A.peopleB.personC.peoplesD.child A 此题考察名词单复数方式的应用。people 的单复数同形;person 的复数方式应是 persons;child 的复数形式为 children。故答案为:A。27.Thats my bag.Please _.OK.A.give it to meB.give me to itC.give it meD.give me it A 本题考查固定短语。表示“把某物给某人”可用 give sb.sth.也可用 give sth.to sb.,但如果某物 是代词时,只能用 give
12、 it/them to sb.,应选 A。28.Li Lei often _ Lin Tao _ his English.A.help;toB.helps;withC.helps;toD.help;with Bhelp sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,与 help sb.(to)do sth.同义。题干中 often 暗示 用普通目前时,主语为第三人称单数,应选 B.29.He _ to visit China.A.wantB.to wantC.dont wantD.wants D 主语 he是第三人称单数,其否定形式为 doesnt want,故选 wants。30.Its
13、very kind _ you _ help me.A.of;forB.to;doC.of;toD.for;for C 此题考察经常使用句型 Its(very)kind/nice of sb.to do sth.31.That coat is nice and Ill _ it.A.tryB.takeC.wantD.put B 按照语境,此题指购物时买下某物的说法。在购物时,要买下某物经常说:Ill/Welltake.因此选 B。32.I dont have _ apple juice,but I have _ orange juice.A.any;someB.some;someC.any;a
14、nyD.some;any A 本题考查 some 与 any 的基本用法。some 与 any 都作“一些”讲的时候,some 一般用于肯定 句;any 一般用于否定句、条件句、疑问句中。但在表示征询意见或建议的疑问句中常用 some 而不消 any。33.I think.He isnt a good student.(归并为一句)I dont think he is a good student.I think 指导的宾语从句平日否认主句而不否认从句。34That song _ beautiful!A.isB.soundC.looksD.sounds D.为感官系动词,后接形容词。35Our
15、 teacher says,“_ go there.”A.WontB.IsntC.CantD.Dont D.构成否定祈使句只用 do.36.They are orange watches.(改单数句)_orangewatch.Its anwatch 为可数名词单数,其前要加 a/an.37.He can _ ping-pong at school.A.playsB.playC.play aD.plays the B.情态动词后接动词原形,没人称和数的变化。Play+球类名词中间不加 the.Play+the+乐 器名词。比方 He cant play the guitar.38.There _
16、 an apple and some pears on the table.(用 be 填空)isthere be 句型中,谓语动词要遵循就近原则,即谓语与离它最近的主语保持一致。39.There and four _ seven.(用 be 填空)is 表两个数字相加的句子谓语动词普通用单数方式。40One of the students in our class _ Chinese.(用 be填空)isone of+可数名词复数作主语,谓语用单数形式。41These are _(我们的)exercise books._(他们的)are in teachers desk.ourTheirs
17、第一空格后著名词 exercisebooks 用描述词性物主代词,第二空格后没著名词 用名词性物主代词。42-Hello!_ is Jim speaking.Who _?-Hello!_ Jack.A.This;is that;ThisB.This;is that;ImC.That;are you;ImD.He;are you;Im A.打电话时,this 用于就是介绍自己,that 用于询问对方是谁。43.He doesnt have any books.(改同义句)He _ books.hasnono=not a/not any.44.Tom with his mother _(go)sh
18、opping today.goeswith his mother 作相伴状语,其主语为 Tom单数,故动词加-es 组成三单方式。45_ is difficult for us to play soccer ball well.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.He C.It is+描述词+for sb+to do sth.对或人来讲做某事如何。46Whos that,Kangkang?_ Mary.A.ThatsB.It C.HesD.Theyre Athis 和 that 充任主语用于问句讯问是谁,回覆仍用this,that;当晓得所问工具的性别时 也可用 She/He is.回覆,应选
19、 A。47.What are those?_ are cakes.A.ThatB.TheseC.ItD.They Dthese,those 在问句中指代物体时,答语中用 they 代替,而对 this,that回答则用 it 代替,故选 D.48.Do the two boys have big noses?_ A.Yes,they are.B.No,they arent.C.No,they have big ones.D.Yes,they do.D.以 do 或 does引导的一般疑问句,其答语仍用 do,does 作答,否定用 dont,doesnt,名词 作主语要用相应的人称代词主格,故
20、选 D。49.There are few _ in the fridge.Lets go and buy some potatoes,carrots and peppers.A.eggs B.meatC.vegetablesD.fruit C.此题考察名词单复数方式的应用。由题干 few 提醒,后接可数名词,故破除 B、D 项。根据下文,去买一些洋芋、红萝卜和辣椒。可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了。故选 C。50.You want it,we have it,_ a very good price.AforBatCofDin起原:Z,xx,k B.(“以代价贩卖”用介词 at)51.We have swe
21、aters _ all colors _¥50 each.Ain,atBat,inCin,inDat,at A(in all colors 各类色彩的,at¥50 each 以每件 50 美圆的代价)52.We can _ books _ the bookstore(书店).Asell,toBbuy,fromCsell,fromDbuy,to B(buyfrom从采办)。53.We read$10as _.Aten dollarBten dollarsCdollar tenDdollars ten B.($10 读作 ten dollars)。54.Tom speaks English._ J
22、ane _ English,too?A.Do;speaksB.Does;speakC.Do;speakD.Does;speaks B 实义动词作谓语的普通疑问方式用 do/does+主语+谓语,主语是第三人称单数,应选 B。55.Susan can speak Chinese,_ she doesnt like it at all.A.butB.soC.asD.and A.前后两个分句在意思上形成转折关系,故用转折连词 but,选 A。56.The dress is very nice and Ill _ it.A.thinkB.takeC.wantD.bring B.本题考查在购物时说“买下
23、某物”的用法,要买下某物常用 take,get,have,buy 等动词,而最常用的是动词 take,意思是“决定买走”。57.Thats too expensive(贵的)._ thirty yuan?A.How manyB.How muchC.Why notD.How about D.根据语境,这是和别人讨论商品价格的话题。why not+动词原形,how about+名词/代词/doing sth.所以选 D。58.The box is too heavy._ Let me help you.A.Youre right.B.You cant study it well.C.Dont wo
24、rry.D.Not at all.C.当别人呈现艰巨大概题目的时分,要赐与别人关怀和慰藉,让别人不要忧郁,经常使用 Dont worry。59.I dont like the green coat._ the red one?A.WhatsB.WheresC.What aboutD.How C.本题通过语境考查征询别人意见或建议的句子,“怎么样?”用 What/How about.?因而选 C。60.Do you want _ with me?Yes,I do.A.to do any shoppingB.do any shopping C.to do some shoppingD.do som
25、e shopping C.本题考查 want to do sth.和 do some shopping 的用法,在疑问句和否定句中 some 不 需酿成 any。1.-Thank you.-_.A.Thats all right.B.Right.C.Thats right.D.Thats all.2.Whats this?-_.A.Its“N”.B.Its a“N”.C.Its an“N”.D.Its the“N”.3.Are these boys you friends?-_.A.Yes,they are.B.They are.C.They arent.D.Yes,theyre.4.What
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