中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结.pdf

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1、中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结 1/22 中考介词用法总结 一、几个常用介词用法归纳（一）in的用法：1.表示地点、位置。意思为“在之中，在里面”，例如：（1）They often spend holidays in the country.他们经常在乡下渡假。（2）The children are playing in the yard.孩子们在院子里玩耍。常见搭配：in the school 在学校里；in the way 挡路；in the library 在图书馆；in the bookcase 在书架中；in the park 在公园；in the chair 在椅子中（扶手椅）

2、；in a car=by car 乘车；in the middle of 在中间；in church 去教堂做礼拜；in front of 在前面（外部）；in the church 在教堂；in the front of 在前面（内部）；in the hospital 在医院；in the wall 在墙内（镶嵌）；in hospital 在住院；in the tree 在树上（不表生长）be ill in bed 卧病在床；in ones hand 在某人手中；in this way 以这种方式；in the sun 阳光下；in the rain 在雨中；in the wind 在风中；

3、in the sky 在天空中；in ones dream 在梦中；in the newspaper 在报纸上；in the book 在书上；in my eyes 在我看来；be in 在家；2.表示时间的范围。意为“在时候”，如：（3）He gets up at six in the morning.他早晨 6 点起床。（4）The Second World War ended in 1945.第二次世界大战在 1945 年结束。常见搭配：in winter 在冬天；in the middle of May 五月中旬；中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结 2/22 in the end 最后

4、；in the future 在将来；in the past 在过去；in the middle of the day 在中午；in/over the last/past ten years在过去的十年中；3.表示时间的经过。意思为“在 之后”，如：（5）Can you finish your work in a day?你能用一天完成这项工作吗？（6）Ill call back in ten minutes.我 10 分钟后再回电。常见搭配：in a short time 很快；in no time 立刻；4.表示状况、环境。意为“在状态中，处在之中”（7）They live in peac

5、e.他们过着平静的生活。（8）I am in good shape.我身体状况良好。常见搭配：in luck 运气好；in danger 在危险之中；in trouble 处于困境；in business 在经商；in love 恋爱中；in health 身体健康；5.穿着，戴着（9）I met a man in a black shirt there.我在那遇到一个穿黑色衬衣的人。（10）That girls is in a red dress today.那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。常见搭配：in blue 穿着蓝色衣服 6.用某种语言。（11）He told me the story

6、in English.他用英语给我讲了这个故事。7.用墨水（12）He wrote me this letter in blue ink.他用蓝色墨水给我写了这封信。8.其他 常见搭配：in half 成两半；in a hurry 急匆匆地；in the long run 从长远来说；in line 排成一行；中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结 3/22 in nature 本质上；in order 秩序井然；in turns 轮流；in all directions 朝着四面八方；in person 亲自；be interested in 对感兴趣；be strict in sth 在某方面

7、严格；succeed in doing 成功做某事；take pride in 以为豪；give in 投降；让步；let in 让进来；turn/hand in 上交；drop in on sb 拜访；result in 导致；break in 插话；破门而入；in a way 在某种意义上；in a word 总而言之；in all 总共；in agreement with 与一致；同意；in control of 掌控；have.in common 有共同之处；in case 万一；in favor of 支持；in general 一般来说；in memory of 作为纪念；in o

8、rder 按顺序；in public 公开地；in exchange for 作为交换；in short 简言之；in silence 在沉默中；in the air 悬而未决；keep in touch 保持联系；in practice 从实践上看；in return 作为报答；in time 及时；join in 参与；take part in 参加；take in 吸入；（二）on的用法：1.表示位置，意为“在之上，在的表面”，例如：（1）There is a pen on the table.桌子上有一支笔。（2）Put it on the shelf.把它放在书架上。常见搭配：on

9、the wall 在墙上；on the tree 长在树上；on a bus/train/plane/subway/bike 乘坐 on the way to.在去某地的路上；on my way home 在我回家的路上；中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结 4/22 on the playground 在操场上；on the desk 在桌上；on the house 免费；on the farm 在农场；on the right of 在的右边；2.表示“穿戴，附着于”（3）She has a hat on her head.她头上戴着帽子。（4）Who will put a bell on

10、 the cat?谁能把铃系在猫身上？3.表示手段，使用（5）I watched the film on TV.我在电视上看过那部电影。（6）I called her up on the phone just now.刚才我打电话给她。常见搭配：on the radio 在收音机上；on the Internet 在网上；4.表示时间，主要指特定的某一天（7）They arrived is Beijing on October 14th.他们于 10 月 14 日到达北京。（8）I sent my mother some beautiful flowers on her birthday.在我

11、母亲生日时，我送了她一些漂亮的花。常见搭配：on the weekend 在周末；on weekends 在周末；on workdays 在工作日；on Mothers Day 在母亲节；on Christmas eve 在平安夜；on a windy morning 在一个起风的早晨；on one night 在某个晚上；on a starry night 在一个繁星闪烁的夜晚；5.表示状态，意为“在进行中，于状态”（9）That house is on fire.那座房子着火了。（10）She is now on holiday.她正在休假。常见搭配：on vacation 在度假；on

12、leave 在请假时；on sale 促销中；on show 正在上演；on duty 值班；on fire 起火；on display 正在展出；中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结 5/22 6.表示“关于”a book on artificial intelligence 一本关于人工智能的书 advice on how to keep healthy 关于如何保持健康的建议 7.其他 常见搭配：put on 穿上；leave the lights on 让灯开着；keep on 继续；go on 继续；on foot 步行；on time 准时；go on a picnic 去野炊；on

13、 the north of 在北边（外部接壤）；come on 加油；得了吧；on the eve of 在前夕；get on the train 上车；hang on 稍等；别挂断；play a joke on 开玩笑；play tricks on 恶作剧；live/feed on 以为食；work on 致力于；turn on 打开；read on 继续读；get on 上车；agree on sth 就达成一致；call on 拜访；fix ones eyes on 注视；pass on 传递；on ones own 独自；take on 呈现；try on 试穿；be on 上演；上映

14、；from now on 从现在开始；from then on 从那时起；get on with 与和谐相处；look on 旁观；on earth 究竟；decide on sth 就某事做出决定；spend.on sth 在花费；carry on 继续；（三）at的用法：1.表示场所，原则 at 使用在小地方（1）Let meet at the station.让我们在火车站见面。（2）He stood at the end of the line.他站在一排的最后。中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结 6/22 常见搭配：at the bus stop 在公交车站；at the door

15、在门边；at the table 在桌边；at table 在吃饭时；arrive at+小地点 到达；call/email sb at.打电话/发邮件；knock at the door 敲门 2.表示具体时间和在岁时（3）School begins at 8:00 a.m.学校上午 8：00 开始上课。（4）He came to Beijing at the age of eighteen.他 18 岁来北京。常见搭配：at lunchtime 在午餐时分；at night 在晚上；at noon 在午夜；at dawn 在晨曦；at daybreak 在破晓时分；at dusk 在黄昏；

16、at midnight 在午夜；at Christmas 在圣诞节；at Spring Festival 在春节；at this time 在此时；at this moment 在此刻；at this hour 在此时；3.表示目标、方向，可译为“冲着；朝着”（5）They laughed at him.他们嘲笑他。（6）He shot at the bird.他瞄准那只鸟射击。常见搭配：shout at 对某人生气地大喊；smile at sb 向某人微笑；be angry at sth 对某事生气；be good at sth 擅长；look at 看着；come at 攻击；point

17、at 指着；4.表示在从事中 （7）He was still at work in the office.他仍然在办公室工作。（8）Children are at play.孩子们正在玩。常见搭配：at school 在上学；中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结 7/22 5.表示状态，在状态中（9）He is at rest in the bed.他正在床上休息。（10）Flowers are at their best.盛开着的鲜花。6.表示原因（11）She was surprised at what he said.她听到他说的话感到惊讶。（12）I was very pleased a

18、t the news.我因那消息而感到高兴。7.其他 常见搭配：at most 至多；at least 至少；at the end of 在末；at the back of 在后部；at the foot of 在脚下；at the top of 在顶部；at the price of 以的价格；at last 最终；at times 有时候；at first 首先；at present 目前；at once 立刻；at the same time 同时；at breakfast 早餐时；at the age of 在岁时；at a speed of 以的速度；at the beginning

19、 of 在的开端；be surprised at 对感到惊奇；at a meeting 在开会；at this time of year 在每年的这个时候；not at all 一点也不；（四）with用法：1.表示共同，伴随（1）He often goes fishing with his little son.他常常带他的小儿子去钓鱼。（2）Come with me.跟我一起来吧。常见搭配：get on with sb 与某人相处愉快；be good with sb 善于应付；make friends with sb 交朋友；talk with sb 与谈话；chat with sb 与闲

20、聊；play with sb 与一起玩；中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结 8/22 fall in love with sb 爱上；fight with sb 与打架；quarrel with sb 与吵架；argue with sb 与吵架/争论；discuss sth with sb 与讨论；agree with sb 同意；2.表示附有，带有（3）I have no money with me.我没有带钱。（4）She is a girl with long hair.她是一个长头发的少女。3.表示手段、工具，用（5）He caught the ball with his left h

21、and.他用左手接球。（6）I saw it with my own eyes.我亲眼看到的。4.表示赞成（7）I agree with you.我同意你的意见。（8）We are with you all the way on this.关于这一件事，我们一直站在你这一边。5.表示一致，符合（9）Which dress goes better with this pair of shoes?哪条裙子能配这双鞋？（10）His selfish actions dont correspond with his words.他自私的行为与他的言论不一致。6.表示用材料（11）The pillow

22、is stuffed with feathers.那个枕头填着羽毛。（12）I like eating a cake made with fruit.我喜欢吃用水果做的蛋糕。6.其他 常见搭配：with the help of 在某人的帮助之下；be strict with sb 对某人严格；do with 对付；be busy with sth 忙于；be angry with sb 对某人生气；live with 和某人一起居住；忍受；be patient with sb 对某人有耐心；start with 以开始；end with 以结束；to begin/start with 首先；中

23、考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结 9/22 deal with 处理；do with 处理；do without 没有也行；meet with 遭受；catch up with 赶上；keep up with赶上；保持；come up with 想出；be filled with 填满了；get in touch with 与取得联系；Whats the matter with；There is something wrong with.；share sth with 与分享；shake hands with 与握手；with comfort 舒适地；with excitement；with

24、care；with ease；with respect；be bored with=be fed up with 对感到厌倦；be covered with 被覆盖；be crowded with 挤满；be pleased/satisfied with 对感到满意；be busy with 忙于；connect with 与有联系；be popular with 受喜爱；provide sb with sth 供应某人某物；（四）for用法：1.表示目的或对象；“为了；给”。（1）Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party.感谢你邀请我参

25、加你的生日派对。（2）We have sweaters for girls.我们有给女孩子穿的毛衣。常见搭配：go out for a walk 去散步；for what 为什么；wait for 等候；What can I do for you?be good for sb 对某人有好处；buy sth for sb 给某人买某物；ask sb for sth 索取讨要某物；be for sb 给某人；2.表示时间持续 （3）They lived in London for ten years.他们在伦敦居住了十年。3.表示价格 （1）You can have it for 10 dolla

26、rs.你可以十美元买下它。中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结 10/22 4.其他 常见搭配：as for 至于；be convenient for sb 对来说方便；be late for 迟到；be dying/thirsty/hungry for 渴望；call for 号召；征召；care for 喜欢；照顾；change.for.用交换；leave for 前往；search+地点+for 寻找；look for 寻找；pay for 支付；praise/punish sb for 为赞扬/惩罚某人；send for 派人去请；stand for 代表；fight for 为而斗争；

27、make up for 弥补；sign up for 报名参加；have a gift/talent for 对有天赋；prepare for 为做准备；be ready for 准备就绪；study for tests 备考；make room for 为腾出空间；take a message for 为带口信；be known/famous for 以而出名；for ones good 为某人着想；for sale 待售；for free 免费；for the present=for the time being 暂时；for example 例如；for the following re

28、asons 理由如下；except for 除了（局部）；argue for 赞成；为辩护；（五）about用法：常见搭配：ask about 询问的情况；care about 在乎；complain about 抱怨；learn about 了解；set about doing 着手；talk about 谈到；think about 考虑；worry about 担忧；look about 环顾；have a discussion about 讨论；中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结 11/22（六）over用法：常见搭配：over and over again 一再；think over

29、 仔细考虑；fight over sth 在某事上争斗；take over 接手；hand over 移交；come over 过来；克服 over there 在那里；get over 克服；（七）up用法：1、完全地、彻底地，如 use up；cut up；drink up；eat up 等 2、向上的趋势，如 go up；come up；run up；walk up 等；常见搭配：put up 举起；张贴；过夜；建造；lift up 举起；fix up 修理；安装；get up 起床；give up(doing)放弃；come up with 想出；提出；stand up 站立；pick

30、 up 捡起；接孩子；接电话；grow up 长大；look up 抬头看；查阅；take up(doing)拿起；开始从事；set up 设立；建立；drink up 喝光；cut up 切碎；eat up 吃光；use up 用光；pay up 付清；fill up 装满；end up(doing)结束；以告终；break up 分裂；分手；speed up 加速；show up 出现；turn up 出现；come up 上来；cheer up 振作起来；bring up 抚育；clean up 清理；make up 化妆；弥补；编造；shut up 关闭；闭嘴；keep up with

31、 跟上；不落后；look up to 尊敬；wake up 醒来；中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结 12/22 stay up 熬夜；dress up 盛装；make up ones mind 下定决心；mix up 混合；time is up 时间到；live up to 遵守；达到标准；实现；run up to 跑到；walk up to 走到；be up to 取决于；hurry up 快点；up and down 上上下下；build up 建立；send up 发射；whats up 怎么了（八）out用法：常见搭配：break out 爆发；carry out 执行；贯彻；lay

32、 out 摆开；布置；check out结账后离开；办好手续离开；看一看 come out 出版；太阳出来；开花；cut out 删掉；割去；drop out 退学；work out 成功发展；解决；计算；give out 分发；精疲力尽；find out 查明；弄清楚；go out 出去；熄灭；die out 灭绝；leave out 忽略；遗漏；look out=watch out 留神；小心；pick out 选出；point out 指出；put out 熄灭；扑灭；run out(of)用完；set out 动身；启程；开始；stand out 引人注目；turn out 结果是；证

33、明是；wear out 穿破；用坏；hand out 分发；take out 拿出；sold out 卖完；（九）down用法：常见搭配：break down 抛锚；分解；take down 拆毁；记下；calm down 冷静下来；clime down 爬下来；中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结 13/22 come down 下来；下降；cut down 砍倒；die down 平息；逐渐消失；get down 下来；get down to doing开始认真着手做某事；let down 使人失望；look down upon/on 鄙视；put down 放下；记下；镇压；sit dow

34、n 坐下；turn down 拒绝；调低音量；write down 写下；lie down 躺下休息；（十）off用法：常见搭配：take off 脱下；起飞；put off 推迟；turn off 关掉；get off 下车；have a day off 请一天假；fall off 从掉下；give off 散发（光热气味等）；cut off 切断（电源物资等）；call off 放弃；叫停；set off 引爆；开始；see sb off 送行；（十一）from用法：常见搭配：be different form 不同于；come from/be from来自；from.to.从到；be/g

35、et tired from 因为而感到疲惫；be made from 由（看不出的材料）制成；keep/stop/prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事；be absent from 缺席；tell from 从判断；apart from/aside from 除之外；from time to time 时不时的；偶尔；from now on 从现在开始；from then on 从那时起；from day to day 一天天；fall from 从掉下；across from 对面；from door(house)to door(house)挨家挨户；far from

36、远离；be 10 kilometers from 离某地远；中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结 14/22 borrow from 从借来；buy sth from 自买；graduate from 毕业于；hear from sb 收到某人的来信；be formed from 由形成；die from 因（内在因素）而去世；result from 由产生；源自于；from ones appearance 从的外表来看；tell black from white 识别黑白；hide sth from sb 不让某人知道某人；hide from sb 躲避某人；take sth away fro

37、m 从拿走某物；save.from 从救出；使免遭；keep away from 避开；不接近；learn from 从/向学习；（十二）away用法：常见搭配：give away(to)赠送；泄露；pass away 逝世（委婉表达）；put away 收起来放到一边；get away(from)逃脱；脱身；离开；take away 带走；takeaway 外卖；look away 看别处；be.away(from)离多少距离；break away 挣脱；drive away 开车离开；run away 跑掉；逃离；carry away 带走；冲走；搬走；clear away 清除掉；eat

38、 away 侵蚀；腐蚀；（十三）to用法：常见搭配：be/get used to doing 习惯于；be related to与有关；be opposed to 反对；与相反；be close to 接近于；几近；next to 邻近；挨近；be second to 仅次于；look forward to 期盼；stick to 坚持；be known to sb 为所知；be/get married to 嫁给；娶；compare.to.把比喻成；be compared to 被比喻成；get down to doing 认真着手做某事；lead to 导致；中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配

39、总结 15/22 object to doing 反对做某事；give rise to 引起；pay attention to 注意；attend to 照顾；see to 负责；注意；contribute to 有助于；对作出贡献；reply to 回复；add to 增加了；add up to 总计为；加起来是；in addition to 除了之外；be up to 取决于；是的责任；due to 由于；owing to 由于；look up to 尊敬；live up to 实现；prefer.to.比起更偏爱；belong to 属于；take to 喜爱；agree to sth

40、同意某事；show honor to 对表示敬意；put an end to 终结；sth happen to sb某事发生于某人身上；help oneself to 随便吃；随便享用；do harm to/be harmful to 对有害；be friendly/kind/nice to sb 对某人友好；date back to 追溯至；when it comes to.当谈及；come to realize 逐渐意识到；the key/answer/secret/solution to；explain sth to sb向某人解释某事；treat sb to sth 请某人吃某物；pa

41、y a visit to 拜访；be a stranger to sb 对某人来说是谋生人；on ones way to 去某地的路上；be senior to 年长于；be similar to 与相似；be open to sb 对开放；be open to opinions 欢迎批评；as to sth/as for sth 至于；thanks to 多亏了；with regard to 关于；according to 根据；依照；hold to/hold on to 坚持；keep sth to oneself保密；（十四）of用法：常见搭配：think of 想起；想出；be afr

42、aid of 害怕；be made of 由制成；a waste of time 浪费时间；中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结 16/22 a matter of time 时间问题；a friend of mine 我的一个朋友；one of+最高级 最的之一；both of 两者都；all of 全部都；neither of 两者都不；none of 全部都不；be proud of 以为豪；speak of 提到；说起；speak highly of 高度赞扬；dream of doing 梦想做某事；first of all首先；be sure of sth 对某事有把握；take c

43、are of 照顾；at this time of the year 在一年的这个时候；at the end/beginning of.在末尾/开端；Its+adj.+of sb to do sth 某人做某事是怎么样的（体现性格品质）；be of+n=be adj（例：be of importance=be important）at the age of 在岁；at a speed of 以的速度；die of 因而死；be tired of 对感到厌烦；of course 当然；自然；a lot of/lots of 许多；a little bit of 一些；a number of 许多

44、；the number of的数量；（十五）after用法：常见搭配：look after 照顾；take after 像；be named after 以的名字而命名；run after/be after 追赶；追逐；after all 毕竟；after you 您先请；day after day 日复一日；one after another 接二连三；依次；（十六）against用法：常见搭配：be against doing 反对做某事；fight against 与做抗争；protect.against sth 保护使免于的伤害；中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结 17/22 agai

45、nst the wall 倚靠着墙；beat against（雨）击打着；against the wind 逆风；argue against 反对；（十七）by用法：常见搭配：pass/run/walk/drive/go by 路过；by the river 在河边；by water 通过水路；by air 坐飞机；by the way 顺便说；by the end of.到末为止；get paid by the hour 按小时付酬；one by one 一个接一个；by accident 意外；by chance 意外；by mistake 错误地；一不小心；by the back doo

46、r 从后门；by oneself 独自；bit by bit 一点一点地；逐渐地；by all means 尽一切办法；word by word 逐字逐句；1.My sister gets up six the morning.2.He goes to work bike his workmates.3.My mother often buys some food supper her way home.4.“Where is Tom?”Hes writing the blackboard the classroom.5.“Do you watch TV weekdays?”“No,I wat

47、ch it only Sunday evening.”6.She works the farm.7.The girl a red coat is Mikes sister.8.Look!There is a white cat the tree.9.Please have a look this machine,it can fly a plane.10.The shop is closed this time day.11.He goes to work his bike about 7:00 everyday.中考英语常用介词用法和固定搭配总结 18/22 12.Please run th

48、e kite this.13.Tom is writing a letter.The letter is Jim.14.Peter is one my friends.He looks much my brother.15.She likes eggs.What you.16.Look the picture.Can you say something it English.17.She doesnt like to be late school.18.My mother makes clothes us.19.They like staying their parents.20.The sh

49、op our school sells school things.21.He comes Canada.He often helps us our English.22.Please give the pen back me soon.23.They are going the Great Wall tomorrow morning.24.Do you have lunch the middle the day.25.He wants two kilos apples.26.The students got the zoo the morning of January 12.27.His m

50、other gets work seven every morning.28.Uncle Wang is working a machine.29.Jim likes going out his fathers car.30.The foreign friends America are very friendly us.31.What do the farmers do the machine?32.Who do they make the machine?33.We often buy toys the twins.34.He usually comes late school.35.Th