小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析.pdf

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1、小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 一、阅读理解 1阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A Its a beautiful day in summer.There are many people on the beach.Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach,too.Look!Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea.She can swim fast.What are her sons doing?They are playing volleyball on the beach.Theres a man under t

2、he umbrella.Hes reading a book.Look!A little girl is collecting shells on the beach.Shes very happy.（1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea.She can swim fast.（2）Mrs Guos sons are playing football on the beach.（3）A man is reading under the umbrella.（4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach.She

3、s happy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动.（1）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea.She can swim fast.(郭太太正在海里游泳.她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球.此句错误.故答案为:错误.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 Theres a man under the umbrella

4、.Hes reading a book.(伞下有一位男士.他正在读书.)可知此句正确.故答案为:正确.（4）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach.(一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光.此句错误.故答案为:错误.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.要掌握短文的细节叙述,然后根据叙述判断正误.2阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Jack is a shop assistant.He works in a clothes shop near the underground station.He sells

5、coats,trousers and T-shirts to men.He gets up at 7:45.He goes the shop by bus.On the way to the shop,he meets a friend,Linda.She is a teacher.She goes to work by train.Jack starts work at 9:00 a.m.At 11:00 a.m.,he stops work for a break(休息).During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes.He

6、 has lunch at half past twelve.At 5:00 p.m.,he stops work and goes back home.（1）How does Jack go to work?（2）What does he sell in the shop?（3）What does his friend,Linda,do?（4）When does Jack start work?（5）Does he drink some tea during the break?【答案】（1）He goes to work by bus.（2）He sells coats,trousers

7、and T-shirts.（3）She is a teacher.（4）He starts work at 9:00 a.m.（5）No,he doesnt.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍衣服店的售货员杰克的工作情况。（1）根据 He goes the shop by bus.知他乘公共汽车去商店，故答案为 He goes the shop by bus.（2）根据 He sells coats,trousers and T-shirts to men.知他出售男性外套，裤子和 T 恤衫，故答案为 He sells coats,trousers and T-shirts.（3）根据 S

8、he is a teacher.知琳达是一个老师，故答案为 She is a teacher.（4）根据 Jack starts work at 9:00 a.m.知杰克在早上九点开始工作，故答案为 He starts work at 9:00 a.m.（5）根据 During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes.知在他休息期间他和一些咖啡吃点蛋糕，故答案为 No,he doesnt.【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句，根据原文回答问题。3阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Tomorrow is

9、 Sunday.Mr Brown,Mrs.Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou.Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for them.They are going to take an early train.The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a.m.This is their first visit there.Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map o

10、f Hangzhou.They are going to visit many interesting places.Theyll have a good time.So their sons are very happy.（1）What day is it today?（2）Where are the Browns going?（3）When does the first train leave Shanghai?（4）How many children does Mr Brown have?（5）What is Mrs Brown doing now?【答案】（1）Saturday.（2）

11、They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a.m.（4）Two.（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。（1）句意：今天星期几？根据 Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为 Saturday.（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据 Mr Brown,Mrs.Brown and their two sons are goi

12、ng to take a train to Hangzhou.可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为 They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据 he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a.m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为 The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a.m.（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据 Mr Brown,Mrs.Brown and their two

13、sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou.可知他有两个孩子，故答案为 Two.（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据 Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou.可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为 She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错 Mary and Kate are sisters.They just had a ph

14、ysical examination(体检).These are some of the results.Mary Kate Age 12 10 Height 130cm 110cm Weight（体重）40kg 30kg Hair long,black short,brown Eyes brown blue They are healthy.（1）Mary is Kates sister.（2）Kate is older than Mary.（3）Mary has long and brown hair.（4）Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.（5）Their e

15、yes colour are same.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一张 Mary 和 Kate 体检结果的表格。（1）句意：Mary 是 Kate 的姐姐。根据短文叙述 Mary and Kate are sisters.（Mary 和 Kate是姐妹。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：Kate 比 Mary 年龄大。根据表格 Mary 12 岁；Kate 10 岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：Mary 有棕色的长发。根据表格 Mary 的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：Mary 比 Kate

16、 重 10 公斤。根据表格 Mary40 公斤，Kate30 公斤。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格 Mary 眼睛是“棕色的”，Kate 是“蓝色的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。5阅读理解根据短文内容填空。Hi,Im Alice.I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening.But now we are looking at the stars.Hello,my name is Kitty.My brother Ben an

17、d I usually read storybooks before bedtime,but now Grandma is telling us a story.（1）Alice is not _TV with her parents now.She is _ at the stars.（2）Kitty and her brother are not _storybooks now.Their grandma is _them a story.（3）Alice usually _TV with her parents in the evening.（4）Ben and Kitty usuall

18、y _ storybooks before bedtime.【答案】（1）watching；looking（2）reading；telling（3）watches（4）read 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍 Alice 和 Kitty 通常在晚上做什么和现在做什么的短文。（1）根据短文叙述 I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening.But now we are looking at the stars.（我通常在晚上和父母看电视。可是现在我们正在看星星。）可知应填watching 和 looking.故答案为：watching,look

19、ing.（2）根据短文叙述 My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime,but now Grandma is telling us a story.（我弟弟 Ben 和我在上床前通常读故事书，可是现在奶奶正在给我们讲故事。）可知应填 reading 和 telling.故答案为：reading，telling.（3）根据短文叙述 I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening.（我在晚上通常和父母一起看电视。）可知应填：watches.故答案为：watches.（4）

20、根据短文叙述 My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime,（我和弟弟Ben 在睡觉前通常读故事书。）可知应填 read.故答案为：read.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成句子。6阅读理解读对话，按要求做题 Its raining.Ann meets Little Water Drop.Shes talking with him.Ann:Hi,where do you come from,Little Water Drop?Little Water Drop:I come from

21、the sea.Ann:Oh，thats far from here.Little Water Drop:Yes.I come here in a cloud.I fly over rivers and mountains.Ann:Now you fall down here.How do you go back to the sky?Little Water Drop:The sun shines and shines.I get hot.Then I go up to the sky.Its cool there.I am in a cloud.Ann:Do you feel happy?

22、Little Water Drop:Yes,I do.I can help people.I am useful.People use water to wash clothes and vegetables,cook food,wash clothes,make drinks and so on.Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.（1）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop comes from the sea.（2）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water

23、 Drop flies over rivers and mountains.（3）根据对话，判断句子正误：The sun shines and the Little Water Drop gets cold.（4）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop is happy because(因为）he can help people.（5）How do firemen use water?A.Put out fires.B.Make drinks.C.Grow crops.（6）The sun shines.Little Water Drop gets hot.Then he

24、to the sky.A.goes up B.be up C.over（7）Do people use water to cook food?A.No,they dont.B.Yes,they do.C.I dont know.（8）use water to grow crops.A.Firemen B.Doctors C.Farmers【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）A（6）A（7）B（8）C 【解析】【分析】小水滴和安之间的对话，小水滴来自于上海，经过河流和山脉，小水滴说出了水的作用，水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料，农民用水来种植庄稼，水可以灭火。（1）根据所给的短文

25、，Little Water Drop:I come from the sea.小水滴：我来自大海。可知小水滴来自大海，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop:Yes.I come here in a cloud.I fly over rivers and mountains.小水滴：是的。我在云里来到这里。我飞过河流和山脉。可知小水滴飞过河流和山脉，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop:The sun shines and shines.I get hot.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。可知阳光普照小水滴变热了，故答案为错误。（4

26、）根据所给的短文，Ann:Do you feel happy?安：你觉得快乐吗？Little Water Drop:Yes,I do.I can help people.小水滴：是的，我喜欢。我可以帮助别人。可知小水滴快乐喜欢帮助别人，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知消防员用水灭火，故答案为 A.（6）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop:The sun shines and shines.I g

27、et hot.Then I go up to the sky.Its cool there.I am in a cloud.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。然后我向天空走去。那里很凉快。我在云里。可知小水滴变热往天空上升，故答案为 A.（7）根据所给的短文，People use water to wash clothes and vegetables,cook food,wash clothes,make drinks and so on.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料等等。可知人们用水煮饭，故答案为 B.（8）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow cr

28、ops and firemen use water to put out fires.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知农民用水来种植庄稼，故答案为 C.【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。7阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。【1】Bob and Amy are friends.They are both short.They are in the same school.But they are in different classes.They both walk

29、to school.They always walk to school together.【2】They both like playing table tennis.They are good at playing table tennis.They usually play table tennis at the weekend.【3】They both like helping people.They often help old people cross the street.They also help them carry heavy bags.【4】But they like

30、different toys.Bob likes robots.He has two robots.He often plays with his robots.Amy likes toy bears.She has three toy bears.They are brown.She often plays with her toy bears.（1）Bob and Amy are in the school.But they are in classes.A.same,same B.same,different C.different,different（2）Bob and Amy wal

31、k to school together.A.never B.sometimes C.always（3）Bob and Amy like playing table tennis and helping people.A.both B.all C.and（4）They like different toys.Bob likes and Amy likes .A.robots,toy bears B.toy bears,robots C.toy cars,toy rabbits【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】4 个图片描述了，鲍伯和艾米是朋友，他们很矮在同一所学校，但在

32、不同的班级，步行上学喜欢帮助别人，他们经常在周末欢打乒乓球，鲍伯喜欢机器人，他经常和他的机器人玩，艾米喜欢玩具熊，她经常玩她的玩具熊。（1）根据所给的短文，Bob and Amy are friends.They are both short.They are in the same school.But they are in different classes.鲍伯和艾米是朋友。它们都很矮。他们在同一所学校。但是他们在不同的班级。可知鲍伯和艾米在同一所学校在不同班级，故答案为 B.（2）根据所给的短文，They both walk to school.They always walk to

33、 school together.他们都步行上学。他们总是一起步行上学。可知鲍伯和艾米一直走着上学，故答案为 C.（3）根据所给的短文，They both like playing table tennis.他们都喜欢打乒乓球。They both like helping people.他们都喜欢帮助别人。可知他们都喜欢打乒乓球和喜欢帮助别人，故答案为 A.（4）根据所给的短文，Bob likes robots.He has two robots.He often plays with his robots.Amy likes toy bears.鲍伯喜欢机器人。他有两个机器人。他经常和他的机

34、器人玩。艾米喜欢玩具熊。可知鲍伯喜欢机器人，艾米喜欢玩具熊，故答案为 A.【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，经常鼓励学生背句子段落、整篇文章，都是出于要学生在上下文中理解并掌握词汇和短语，总之要求学生多掌握单词，对能够看懂短文打下基础，看懂文章后，才能选出合适选项回答问题。8阅读理解看图，根据要求做题 （1）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文 collect shells fly kites paint a picture enjoy the sunshine play ball games make a sandcastle swim in the sea watch b

35、irds Today is Sunday,9th October.It is a nice day.The sky is blue and the clouds are white.The people are on holiday.They are at the beach.May is enjoying the sunshine.Lily and Lucy are making a sandcastle.Lisa _Ann _.Tim and Paul _Sally and John _.Kitty _.Mike _.They are all having a good time.（2）根

36、据图画判断句子正误：The people are on holiday.They are at the beach.（3）根据图画判断句子正误：May is enjoying the sunshine.（4）根据图画判断句子正误：Lily and Lucy are riding bikes on the beach.（5）根据图画判断句子正误：The two birds are flying in the sky.（6）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答 例 1:Lisa/swim in the sea Is Lisa swimming in the sea?No,sh

37、e isnt.Shes collecting shells.例 2:Tim and Paul/fly kites Are Tim and Paul flying kites?Yes,they are.Ann/paint a picture _ _ Kitty/read a book _ _ Sally and John/play volleyball _ _【答案】（1）is collecting shells.；is painting a picture；are flying kites；are playing ball games；is watching birds；is swimming

38、 in the sea（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）Is Ann painting a picture?；Yes,she is.；Is kitty reading a book?；No,she isnt.Shes watching birds.；Are Sally and John playing volleyball?；Yes,they are.【解析】【分析】这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片.（1）这是补全短文,根据图片 Lisa 正在收集贝壳(collect shells),短文描述正在做什么,应该用现在进行时,句子主语是第三人称单数,应填:is collecting shel

39、ls.故答案为:is collecting shells.、这是补全短文,根据图片 Ann 正在画画(paint a picture),短文描述正在做什么,应该用现在进行时,句子主语是第三人称单数,应填:is painting a picture.故答案为:is painting a picture.这是补全短文,根据图片 Tim 和 Paul 正在放风筝(fly kites),短文描述正在做什么,应该用现在进行时,句子主语是复数,应填:are flying kites.故答案为:are flying kites.这是补全短文,根据图片 Sally and John 正在打球 play bal

40、l games),短文描述正在做什么,应该用现在进行时,句子主语是复数,应填:are playing ball games.故答案为:are playing ball games.这是补全短文,根据图片 Kitty 正在看鸟(watch birds),短文描述正在做什么,应该用现在进行时,句子主语是第三人称单数,应填:is watching birds.故答案为:is watching birds.这是补全短文,根据图片 Mike 正在海里游泳(swim in the sea),短文描述正在做什么,应该用现在进行时,句子主语是第三人称单数,应填:is swimming in the sea.故

41、答案为:is swimming in the sea.（2）句子意思是:孩子们在度假.他们正在沙滩上.根据图片句子叙述正确.故答案为:正确.（3）句子意思是:May 正在享受阳光.根据图片句子叙述正确.故答案为:正确.（4）句子意思是:Lily 和 Lucy 正在沙滩上骑自行车.根据图片两个人在收集贝壳.图片句子叙述错误.故答案为:错误.（5）句子意思是:两只鸟在天上飞.根据图片,句子叙述正确.故答案为:正确.（6）例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句,并回答.根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,根据图片 Ann 在画画(paint a picture),paint 用现在分词 p

42、ainting,回答用肯定回答.故答案为:1.Is Ann painting a picture?2.Yes,she is.例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句,并回答.根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,提示是 Kitty 在读书(read a book),图片显示在看鸟(watch birds)用否定回答,read 用reading,paint 用 painting,故答案为:3.Is kitty reading a book?4.No,she isnt.Shes watching birds.例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句,并回答.根据提示句子主语是两个人,be 动词用are,根据图片他们打排球(play volleyball),play 用现在分词 painting,回答用肯定回答.故答案为:5.Are Sally and John playing volleyball?6 Yes,they are.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.注意在完成任务型阅读时,要根据题目问题来确定动词的时态和适当形式.