不规则动词表(共5页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上不规则动词表一、 AAB型beat-beat-beaten二、 AAA型cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put read-read-read shut-shut-shut spit-spit-spit set-set-set spread-spread-spread bet-bet-bet fit-fit-fit 三、 ABA型come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-run四、 ABB型1.以-aught或

2、ought结尾catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught bring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thought buy-bought-bought fight-fought-fought2.词尾-d 改为-tlend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spentbuild-built-built rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt3.原形最后一个字母改为-tlose-lost-lost smell-smelt-smelt spell-spelt-spelt4.原形词尾加-tl

3、earn-learnt-learnt burn-burnt-burnt deal-dealt-dealtdream-dreamt-dreamt mean-meant-meant5.原形中两个-e变为一个-efeed-fed-fed meet-met-met speed-sped-sped6.原形中的-ee 去掉一个-e,然后在词尾加-tfeel-felt-felt keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept7.原形中的-ay 改为-aidsay-said-said pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid8.原形中的-el

4、l改为-oldsell-sold-sold tell-told-told retell-retold-retold9.原形中的an改为oostand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood10.原形中的i 改为owin-won-won shine-shone-shone11. 原形中的i 改为udig-dug-dug stick-stuck-stuck12.其它变化形式find-found-found get-got-got have-had-had hear-heard-heard hold-held-held make-made-mades

5、it-sat-sat leave-left-left hang-hung/hanged-hung/hangedlead-led-led light-lit/lighted-lit/lighted五、 ABC型1. 原形中的i在过去式中改为a,在过去分词中改为ubegin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk sing-sang-sungswim-swam-swum ring-rang-rung sink-sank-sunk2. 以-ow等结尾的单词在过去式中改为-ew,过去分词在原形后加-nblow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn grow-grew

6、-grownknow-knew-known throw-threw-thrown 特殊：fly-flew-flown3. 原形-ear,在过去式中改为-ore,在过去分词中改为-ornwear-wore-worn bear-bore-born4. 过去分词在原形后面加-n或-enbe-was/were-been drive-drove-driven fall-fell-fallengive-gave-given see-saw-seen show-showed-showneat-ate-eaten overeat-overate-overeaten rise-rose-risenforgive

7、-forgave-forgiven prove-proved-proven/provedshake-shook-shaken take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken特殊: ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written hide-hid-hidden5. 过去分词在过去式后面加-n或-enbreak-broke-broken forget-forgot-forgotten speak-spoke-spokenwake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosen awake-awoke-awokensteal-

8、stole-stolen freeze-froze-frozen5. 其它变化形式do-did-done go-went-gone lie-lay-lain时态用法例句结构时间一般现在时1.表示经常性、习惯性2.客观事实、真理3.表示能力4.时间、条件，主将从现5.日程安排I usually get up at 6:30.The sun is bigger than the earth.He speaks English very wellIll go shopping if it stops raining.The train arrives at 4:40.主三单 + V三单.主其它 +

9、V原形.always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never,every , once a week, in the morning, on Sundays一般过去时表过去发生的事情或动作We had a soccer game last Sunday.主 + V过去式just now, a moment ago,ago, last, in 2010, yesterday, in the past一般将来时1.表将来要发生的事情、动作2.表即将发生的事情或动作3.趋向性动词进行时表将来I will visit Beijing tomorrow.I a

10、m leaving for Canada this Sunday.主+will+ V原形主+be going to +V原形soon, next,in 2020,tomorrow,in the future,in+一段时间现在进行时1.表现在正在进行的动作或事情2.当前一段时间发生的事情They are playing soccer now.I am improving my English these days.主 + be+Ving(am/is/are+doing)Now, at the moment, look,Listen, Its 7:00,Where is your mother？

11、过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的事情或动作I was taking a shower at this time last night.I was reading when he came in.主 + be+Ving(was/were+ doing)at this time yesterday,at nine oclock last nightwhen, while现在完成时1.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态2.过去发生的动作对现在仍有影响I have been to the Great Wall .She has lived here for ten years.主 +have/has+Vppalready,yet,just,ever,never,before,for+一段时间，since+过去点时间，so far, in the past+一段时间专心-专注-专业