(完整版)高考英语语法讲解之名词性从句.pdf

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1、(完好版)高考英语语法解说之名词性从句 1/6 2010 高考二轮复习英语教案 专题九 名词性从句 【典例精析】1.(2007 山东，22)Could I speak to _is in charge of International Sales,please?A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who 【分析】C.“is in charge of International Sales”表语从句，缺乏指引词和主语。此中 A.B.选项后边需加定语从句指引词 who；而 no matter who 不可以指引名词性从句，只好指引状语 从句。2.（20

2、08 重庆，25 ）People in Chongqing are proud of _they have achieved in the past ten years.A.that 【分析】B.which C what D.how C“they have achieved in the past ten years”做介词 of 的宾语，宾语从句中缺乏 have achieved 的宾语。3.（2008 山东，23）_was most important to her,she told me,was her family.A.It B This C.What D.As 【分析】C.句子的骨干

3、为“_was most important to her was her family”很显然此句的主语 是个从句，主语从句中缺主语。4.（09 山东）The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait tor her mother.A.where B.what C.how D.who 【分析】A remain 是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地址状语，所以选 A。5（.09 湖南）She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do it takes to

4、save her life.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever 【分析】C 名词性从句的指引词。句意为：她对我们来说是特别可贵，我们已经准备好做一 切来挽救她的生命。6.（09 江西）The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.that D.though 【分析】C 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是 the fact 和 that 指引的同位语从句中间 隔了谓语部分。7.（

5、09 海南）Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever 【分析】C whoever 既作了 to 的宾语，又作 is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，any person who the person who“任何人”、“不论谁”、“的人”。8.（09 A.who 陕西）The how to book can be of help to B.whomever C.no m

6、atter who wants to do the job.D.whoever 【分析】D 此处从做介词 to 的宾语，是名词性从句，指引词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：不论是谁，选 D。9.（09 海南）One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A.what B.this C.that D.which(完好版)高考英语语法解说之名词性从句 2/6 【分析】C 句意为：他们一定考虑此中最重要的问题是公共卫生。观察 that 作代词，that 代词，常常用于特指，相当于“that 名词

7、”，它也只好取代事情不可以取代人。10.（09 上海）As a new diplomat,he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on 作 such occasions.A.what B.which C.that D.how 【分析】D 观察宾语从句用法。句意“作为一个新的外交家，他经常想到在这样的场合下，他如何才能作出更适合的反响”。可知选 D 切合。11.（09 四川）8.News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing Unive

8、rsity.A.which B.what C.that D.where 【分析】C 在该题中 that 指引了一个同位语从句来解说说明 news 的内容，因为该题把同位 语从句后置了，所以好多考生因为不可以正确剖析句子构造而错误选择了 D 项。【专题打破】要修业生在做题中要注意以下几点：1.剖析构造，辨析名词性从句和状语从句；2.理解句意，正确差别指引词；3.依据句意，出现那个指引词意思，便选择那个指引词。1.There is a common belief among them _rubbish can and should be put to good use.A.which B.if C

9、.whose D.that 2._ has been mentioned above,continued chairman after he took a sip of coffee,_ the project must be carried out before spring flood comes.A.As;that B.That;which C.This;which D.It;that 3.David Beckham has _it take to become a professional football player.A who B what C which Dthat 4.Nob

10、ody would stand out admitting the fact,for some reason,they lost the game.A.that B.which C.what D.why 5.-The patient looks much better.is it that has made him he is today?-Perhaps the special medicine and his family s patient care.A What;that B That;that CWhat;what D What;which 6.After three hours c

11、limbing,they reached they thought was the place they d been dreaming of.A what B which C where D that 7.A plan has been put forward _ more graduates should go to work in the country A.when B.that C.whether D.how 8.It is pretty well understood _controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmos

12、phere today.A.that B.when C.what D.how 9.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.A.that;to be improved B.which;to be improved C.where;improving D.when;improving 10._ made the school proud was _ more that 90%of the students had been admitted to key u

13、niversities.A.What because B.What that C.That what D.That because 11.Are you still thinking about yesterday s game?Oh,that s _.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about(完好版)高考英语语法解说之名词性从句 3/6 C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited 12.You are saying that everyone should be equ

14、al,and this is _ I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.How 13.The road is covered with snow.I can understand _ they insist on going by motor-bike.A.why B.whether C.when D.how 参照答案和分析：1.【分析】D“_rubbish can and should be put to good use.”是 a common belief 的同位语从句，从句中意思完好,构造完好。2.【分析】A“_ has been mentioned ab

15、ove”是定语从句，而“_ the project must be carried out before spring flood comes.”是动词 continued 的宾语从句，宾语从句中句意和构造都完好，应选 that，联合第一个空，得答案 A.3.【分析】B“_ it takes to be a professional footballer ”做 has 的宾语，宾语从句中缺 少 takes 的宾语。句意“贝克拥有成为一名职业足球运动员所需要的质量”4.【分析】A“_ they lost the game.”在句子中做 the fact 的同位语从句 ,从句意思构造 完好,构造完

16、好。5.【分析】C 先将句子构造理清楚，it is _that has made him _he is today 一个空是观察重申句型的特别疑问形式；第二个空则是表语从句，表语从句中缺乏 表语。句意：病人好多了，是什么使得他成为此刻这个样子。就能够判断，第 he is 的 6.【分析】A 考生误认为是地址状语从句，误选 Cwhere。而 reached 是及物动词，后边接 的是宾语从句，宾语从句除掉插入语 they thought，应当缺主语。7.【分析】B 观察同位语从句，表达 A plan 的详细内容，has been put forward 将名词与从句 分开，加大了难度。8.【分析】

17、C 主要测试主语从句。剖析句子构造可知：句子属于形式主语格式；此外主句中 缺乏主语。两重作用的指引词只好是 what。比如：It is still doubtful what he said at the meeting yesterday。昨天他在会上说的话仍旧值得思疑。9.【分析】C 主要测试同位语从句。由句子语境可知句意;有个新的问题卷入私人车队列：道路情况需要改良。联合同位语从句的定义可知：问题的详细内容既是：到了情况需要改良。所以属于该句型构造。比如：could get the loan。会议上提出一个新问题，我们到哪儿弄到贷款。10【分析】B 主要测试主语从句和表语从句。剖析句子构

18、造可知：句子 _ made the school proud 缺乏主语，此外还要指引主语从句，故此只好选择 what，由此先清除 C、D 再联合句子 _ more that 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities 两答案。构造完 整不缺乏成分，只要要指引词。句子意思：让我们学校骄傲的是百分之九十多的学生被要点大学录取。11.【分析】A 主要测试表语从句。此试题测试的要点在于表语从句及起指引词。句子意思：你仍在考虑昨天的竞赛吗？哦，那正是让我感觉喜悦的地方。能够利用清除法：B、C、D 三个答案中构造或句子意思不切合语境。1

19、2.【分析】C 主要测试表语从句。解题的要点在于分清句子中动词 disagree 的词性：不及物 动词。句子意思：你说每一个人应当同等，这正是我不一样意的地方。13.【分析】A 主要测试宾语从句。充足掌握题干发掘全部可能存在的信息。意思：路上有 积雪。我不理解他们为何坚持骑摩托车去。本题能够联合语境及答案双方面，逐个排查找寻 最正确答案。充足注意所给答案能够充任句子什么成分这也是解题的要点。【学法导航】考生关于名词性从句的复习和应试要点要掌握每个指引词的意义，因为在关于 There was a new problem put forward at the meeting where we(完好

20、版)高考英语语法解说之名词性从句 4/6 名词性从句的观察中，指引词在句子中都起作用，存心义，所以在剖析句子构造，名词性从句、状语从句、重申句式后，最后还是要选择指引词；此外还要注意以下几点：对照鉴别 1what 指引词的观察，特别位于介词后指引的宾语从句以及指引名词性从句时的两重作用。2Whether 和 if 的差别，特别注意他们的不一样之处。3名词性从句和其余从句的兼容构造测试。4.句子语序和时态。详细说：1.掌握名词性从句的分类功能 名词性从句依据其在主句的功能作用又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。1)若从句在句中作主语为主语从句 What he said at the

21、 meeting astonished everybody present.(NMET93)2.)若从句在句中作宾语为宾语从句 I remember when this used to be a quiet village.(NMET93)3.)若从句在句中作表语为表语从句 -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that why you had a few days off?(NMET99)4)若从句在句中作同位语为同位语从句 We will discuss the question whether we will go there

22、 or not.2.掌握连词的含义及分类 绝大部分名词性从句的连词都有其实在乎义，称为有义连词，如 what 表“的内容”，when 表“的时间”，where 表“的地址”，why 表“的原由”，how 表“如何；如何”，who 表“谁”，if、whether 表“能否”；没有实在乎义的连词叫无义连词，无义连词 只有 that 一个。3.掌握名词性从句的语序 名词性从句用陈说语序。4.掌握名词性从句和其余从句之间的关系 有些连词除指引名词性从句外还可指引其余从句，应掌握它们之间的关系。1)if,whether 表 能否 时指引名词性从句；if 表“假如”时指引条件状语从句；whether 表“

23、不论能否；不论能否”时指引退步状语从句。2)when 表“的时间”，where 表“的地方”时指引名词从句；when 表“当 的 时候”指引时间状语从句，where 表“的地方”，且修饰行为动词时，指引地址状语从 句；when,where 从句作定语修饰先行词时指引定语从句。【专题综合】1.we can not figure out _quit a number of insects,birds,and animals are dying out.A.that B.as C.why D.when 2.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the eart

24、h,_our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A.where B.what C.that D.How 3.Mary wrote an article on _the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that 4.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;where B.at which;which C.a

25、t which;where D.which;in which(完好版)高考英语语法解说之名词性从句 5/6 5.The shopkeeper didn t want to sell for _he thought was not enough.A where B.how C.what D.which 6.A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother s birthday.A.if B.when C.that D.which 7.See the

26、flag on top of the building?That was _ we did this morning.A when B.which C.where D.what 8 The government has announced that a modern city will be set up in _is still a wasteland now.9Many people wrote articles on _Liu Xiang had failed to compete in the event.10The couple are spending their holiday

27、on _is described as one of the most beautiful islands.A.that B.what C.which D.where 11 The book is meant to _needs it.A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whom 12.In his speech,Premier Wen Jiabao points out that creativity is _it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A.how B.what C.which D.that 13The ex

28、perience of the Chinese nation attests to a truth_ a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress A.that what B.what C.that D.what that 14 _has recently been done to provide more buses for the people,a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A.That B.What C.In

29、spite of what D.Though what 15._is certain is _prevention is more important than treatment.A.It;that B.What;that C.As;what D.What;what 参照答案和分析：1.【分析】C figure out 后接宾语从句，依据从句要表达的意思“为何好多昆虫，鸟，和动物在渐渐灭绝”2.【分析】B“our astronauts desire to do”是主语从句，从句中缺乏 do 的宾语 3.【分析】A“the team had failed to win the game”是词

30、故清除 B 和 C.再依据句意“为何这个队没能赢”on 的宾语从句，从句中不缺骨干，4.【分析】C“he bridge is supposed to be built ”是定语从句，修饰名词 place。“he cross-river traffic is the heaviest ”组在句中做表语，表语从句指引词中没有 in which，两空联合 5.【分析】C.那位店东不肯意以他认为不够高的价钱销售他的商品。本题观察宾语从句的用 法。难度在于“he thought”的扰乱。从句中缺乏主语应选 C.what 6.【分析】C.句意：我脑海中忽然出现一个温情的念想，用我的零花费给妈妈买些鲜花作为

31、 她的诞辰礼品。本题观察名词性从句用法。I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother s birthday.做 A warm thought 的同位语从句。中间被 suddenly came to me 隔 D 为答 7.【分析】D 表语从句中缺 did 的宾语。8.【分析】A“_is still a wasteland now.”做介词 in 的宾语从句，从句中缺主语句意为：开，增添了试题难度。别的，部分考生因为对同位语从句和定语从句不分，故错选 案(完好版)高考英语语法解说之名词性从句 6/6 政府已经宣告一座

32、现代化的城市将在这片此刻还是废墟的地方建成。9.【分析】A“_Liu Xiang had failed to compete in the event.”做介词 on 的宾语，宾语从句 中不缺骨干，故清除 B 和 C。此外 that 不指引介词的宾语从句（固定搭配除外），所以清除 D。10【分析】B“_is described as one of the most beautiful islands.”宾语从句，从句中缺乏主语，11.【分析】B whoever 在宾语从句中做主语，部分学生，因为只看到介词 to，误认为要添 whomever 做介词的宾语。12【分析】B“_it takes t

33、o keep a nation highly competitive.”做表语从句，从句中缺乏 takes 的宾语，组成 it takes sth to do sth 构造。13【分析】A 本题句子构造比较复杂，“_ a nation loses in times of disaster will be made up for by her progress”做 a truth 的同位语从句，同位语从句中 _ a nation loses in times of disaster 为主语从句。本句共有两个从句，故有两个指引词。句意为“中华民族的经考证了然一个真谛，即，一个民族在灾害中失掉的，势

34、必从民族的进步中获得赔偿。14.【分析】C“_has recently been done to provide more buses for the people”在句中做让 步状语,而 D.Though what 错误,因为,一个单调的从句不可以用两个连词指引.句意:只管在为人 们供给更多公交车这件事上,投入了好多 ,可是公交工具的缺乏,仍旧是个问题.B“_is certain”在句中做主语 15【分析】,主语从句缺乏一个主语,需要用 What;“_prevention is more important than treatment.”系表语从句 ,句意与构造完好 ,只有 that,能够这样用。