最火中考英语易错题合集(含答案解析).pdf

《最火中考英语易错题合集(含答案解析).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最火中考英语易错题合集(含答案解析).pdf（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析 1、-Why not _ him with his lessons?-Ive tried to,but he said he didnt need any A.help B.to help C.helping D.Helped 【解析】Why not+动词原形+.?为什么不做.?答案为 A。=Why dont you+动词原形+.?2、Have you _ your father recently?No He doesnt often write to me A.heard about B.heard of C.heard from D.got from

2、【解析】write 写/写信，那么可以推断是在问你是否收到过你爸爸的来信。固定词组：hear from 收到.来信 答案为 C。3、Saddam and his followers _ from Baghdad before the air raids took place A.had escaped B.has escaped C.was escaping D.escape 【解析】萨达姆和他的追随者逃跑，发生在空袭之前 用过去完成时。答案为 A。4、-_ is the population of the town?-Over,And a third of the population _

3、workers of the car factory A.What,are B.How many,are C.What,is D.How many,is 【解析】对人口提问用 how large 或 what.The population of.作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为 A。5、Here is a piece of paper for you!Oh,thanks Its _for me to write a long letter on A.big enough B.enough big C.small enough D.enou

4、gh small 【解析】enough 足够的,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。根据题意，答案为 A。足够大才能写。6、It makes him _ A.feel angrily B.feel angry C.to feel angry D.feeling angry 【解析】make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 这使他感觉得很生气。连系动词 feel 后接形容词作表语。答案为 B 7、There are four pairs of socks to _,but the woman doesnt know _ to buy A.choose from;which B.choose from;

5、what C.choose;which D.choose;what 【解析】four pairs of socks to choose from,是表示四双中挑出一双或者几双。有 4 双袜子供选择，这个妇女不知道买哪一双。答案为 A。which 表示在某个范围内选择，而 what 没有一定的选择范围。four pairs of socks to choose,是选四双袜子 8、Which of these do you think is _ useful invention?A.the more B.the second more C.most D.the second most 【解析】你认

6、为哪一个是第二有用的发明?比较级前一般不用 the。除非确定限制范围表明是特指，是两者之一的。发明明显不只有 2 个。可以排除 AB.而最高级前面要用 the。故答案选 D 9、-The smell in the room is really terrible -You said it Lets keep all the windows _ A.closed B.open C.opening D.to open 【解析】keep+宾语+形容词 使.保持某状态 keep+宾语+动词 ing 形式，也表示“使.保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意

7、，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是 B。10、-Did you _ the first place of the league match?-Of course we did We _ all the other teams A.beat,beat B.beat,won C.win,won D.win,beat.【解析】win“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等 beat 也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟 win 的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。答案为 D。11、-The

8、pen writes well though it doesnt cost much-Let me have a try So _ A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it 【解析】的确如此用 it 代替 pen，write 是行为动词，答句用 does 答案为 B。12、He says that he will _to me in three days A.return the money B.return back the money C.get the money back D.pay back the money 【解析】return 还（通常是借的东西再

9、还给别人，东西没变）且 return 就有返还的意思，不用在后面加 back。pay back the money 还钱 get back 取回故答案为 D 13、He is too old to _the name of that book A.pick up B.think of C.come up D.fill in 【解析】pick up 捡起 think of 想起 come up 过来 fill in 故答案为 B 14、-How _ do you think the war will come to a stop?-Im not sure,maybe in another mon

10、ths time A.long B.soon C.often D.Far 【解析】How long 对时间的长短提问 how soon 多久以后，常用在将来时中，答语常用 in+时间段 How often 对频率提问 多久一次 how far 多远，对距离提问 答案为 B。15、Were you born _May,?A.in B.on C.from D.At 【解析】1974 年 5 月 21 是指具体的一天，用介词 on。故答案选 B 16、He told a very _story about his life in America A.live B.living C.lively D.

11、life lively 【解析】生动的，真实的答案选 C 17、-English is_ difficult subject I even want to drop it -Youd better not Ill help you_ it A.quite a,with B.a quite,with C.a very,for D.very a,with 【解析】quite 一般放在冠词前面 help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人 help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 答案为 A 18、As soon as the _news came into our ears,we

12、all cheered and became _ A.exciting,exciting B.excited,.excited C.exciting,excited D.excited,exciting 【解析】exciting 令人兴奋的 修饰物 excited 兴奋的 修饰人答案为 C。19、Im afraid I wont come _ and I will be at work then A.until B.between C.during D.for 【解析】7 点到 9 点之间，用 between.答案为 B。until 直到 during 在.期间 for 为.20、_ a ye

13、ar does your school have sports meeting?Twice a year A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many times 【解析】Twice a year 一年 2 次，表示频率，用 how often 提问，但是句中已有 a year，答案为 D。How many times a year=how often 21、He is too old to _the name of that book A.pick up B.think of C.come up D.fill in 【解析】pick up 捡起 t

14、hink of 想起 come up 过来 fill in 故答案为 B 22、They were very proud_ their daughter A.for B.of C.with D.About 【解析】be proud of 为.骄傲 take pride in 为.骄傲，答案选 B 23、-When did Tom leave for Britain?-Hes _ for two weeks A.left B.gone C.been away D.leaving 【解析】Tom 什么时候去英国？他已经离开 2 个星期了。用现在完成时。答案为 C.leave,go,是瞬间动词，不与

15、时间段状语连用。24、-I tried to make Kate _ her mind,but I found it hard-Well,I saw you_ that when I went past A.change,do B.changes,doing C.to change,do D.change,doing 【解析】make 是使役动词，后面接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补，表示：“让某人一直做某事”。see 是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。接不带 to 的不定式作宾补，强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。类似的词有：feel,

16、listen to,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at.本题的意思是：我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是 D。25、Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop,because the lights happened to _ A.put out B.turn out C.give out D.go out 【解析】put out 扑灭 turn out 制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动）give out 用完，耗尽，精疲力竭 go ou

17、t 熄灭 答案为 D。没人有注意到小偷进商店了，因为灯碰巧熄灭了。26、When he was there,he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day A.would B.should C.had better D.Might 【解析】他每天下班后都会去街角的那家咖啡馆 should 表示应该 在过去式里 一般表示应该做某事（但实际却没有做）had better 意为最好去做某事，一般是虚拟语气，多用于建议别人怎么做的 might 是说可能，语法上没什么问题，但是句末有个 every day，逻辑上不太通顺 wo

18、uld 表示主观意愿 答案为 A。27、Bob,_ sure to come to the meeting early tomorrow!A.is B.make C.be D.makes 【解析】make sure 表示设法确保，务必的意思 表示再去确认一下 be sure 通常用来表示确信，肯定 表示已经确认了 答案为 B。28、-Im _ in what _ you -Well,dont follow suit Just do what you like A.interesting,interests B.interested,interests C.interest,interests

19、D.interest,interesting 【解析】interest:n.兴趣；好奇心 v.使发生兴趣 主语多为物或事 interested:adj.（对某人或某事）感兴趣的人作主语 interesting:adj.有趣的；引起兴趣的 物作主语答案为 B。29、-You can hardly swim,can you?-But my mother says shell teach me during my summer holiday A.Yes,I cant B.No,I can C.No,I cant D.Yes,I can 【解析】A,B 结构不对。第一句中有否定词 hardly.第二

20、句补充了：我妈妈会教我。说明搭话人的确不会游泳 。C 的意思是：是的，我不会。D 的意思是：不，我会。答案为 C。30、She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right A.looked for B.looked up C.looked after D.looked like 【解析】look for 寻找，look up 查找，查阅，比如查字典 look after 照顾 look like 看起来象，答案为 B。31、What do you think of the report on the

21、 UFO?Great!Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing _ the end of the meeting A.until B.in C.on D.about 【解析】until 直到 in 在.里面 on 在.上面，about 大约，你对 UFO 的报告有什么看法？很好！很多学生对它很感兴趣，他们一直站到会议结束。答案为 A。32、-I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday Was it terrible?-Yes A car _ and all the p

22、eople in it were badly hurt But luckily,none of them was killed A.fell over B.fell behind C.fell off D.fell down to 【解析】fall over 强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”并有“翻过来”的意思。fall down 强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，fall off 强调的是“跌落、从掉下来”答案为 A。33、The mountain fire wasnt _ until the next day A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put down 【解析】put

23、out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put up 建造，举起 put down 制止 答案为 C。34、_ has questions is welcome to ask A.Who B.Anyone C.Those D.Anyone who 【解析】任何人有问题，欢迎来问。Anyone 作主句的主语,Anyone is welcome。who 引导的句子 who has questions 作定语修饰 anyone。答案为 D。35、-Shall I tell Mike about it?-No,you _ Hes already been told A.mustnt B.cant C.do

24、nt D.neednt 【解析】mustnt 表示“禁止，不许”cant“不能”dont”不.”neednt “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Dont 也不能回答 Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为 D。36、Ive never _ him before A.heard of B.hear from C.heard to D.hear of 【解析】完成时中动词用过去分词，BD 可排除。hear of 听说过。hear from 收到.来信，答案为 A 37、I will give _ students _ minutes for them to finish

25、 their exercise A.the other;other five B.the other;another five C.other;five more D.other;more five 【解析】我将再给其他学生五分钟的时间让他们完成练习。其他学生，有特指，所以第一空填 the other(students)。another 有一种这样的用法：another+数词+名词的复数形式 句中 another five minutes它相当于 five more minutes。答案为 B。38、I went home and _ my schoolbag and started to h

26、elp Mother do the cooking A.put off B.dropped off C.turned off D.shut off 【解析】put off 脱掉（衣服）,推迟 turn off 关掉 shut off 比较常用于关闭液体(水、油)或气体(瓦斯、天然气)的阀门 drop off 放下 答案为 B。39、-Its necessary and important _school teachers to teach their students how to get on well with others -Yes,you said it A.of B.for C.fr

27、om D.to 【解析】Its+adj.+for sb./of sb.to do sth.这里是说明教学生知道怎么去和别人相处的重要性，而不是老师的特点或性质。答案 B.40、-Maths isnt as as Chinese -I agree with you I think Chinese is than any other subject A.easy,easier B.easier,easier C.easy,easiest D.hard,the most 【解析】difficult as.as 同级比较，中间用原形 后面的是两类（中文和其他科目）作比较，用比较级根据句意，数学没有中文

28、容易。我同意你的看法，我认为中文比其他科目都简单。答案为 A。41、-The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework -Thats true Even on Sundays he is busy with his work A.too B.so C.very D.such 【解析】本题是考 so.that 和 such.that 的用法。such 是修饰名词，但如果名词前有many,much,little,few 等修饰词，则用 so 代替 such

29、.答案为 B.42、Would you like some coffee?Yes,please By the way,do you have any milk?I prefer coffee _ milk A.from B.with C.to D.for 【解析】你想要些咖啡吗？是的，顺便问一下，有牛奶吗？我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。答案为 B。with“带有.”43、His bag is nicer than _ in his calss A.any other student B.the other students C.any other students D.any students 【解析

30、】在他的班级将他的书包和其他同学的书包比较，有比较范围，表示特指，要有定冠词，排除A,C,D 答案为 B。比较的对象也应该一致，书包不能和人比较。AC 将书包和人在进行比较。44、Though the price of the camera is OK,_ I dont think Ill take it A.but B.and C.yet D.so 【解析】yet 是个连词表示转折，相当于 but 前面有 though 就不用 but 答案 C。45、The essential needs should _ to the prisoners of wars（战俘）A.offer B.be o

31、ffering C.be offered D.to be offered 【解析】这里的 need 是名词，需要。基本需求被提供给战俘，用被动语态。should 后接动词原形。答案为 C。46、Heres a shirt of Size Would you please try_?A.on it B.try out it C.try it on D.try it out 【解析】try on 试穿 try out 尝试 it 放在动词和副词中间 答案为 C。47、-Does the child need any help?()-No He is old enough to _ himself

32、A.put on B.wear C.dress D.take care 【解析】put on 强调穿的动作，wear 强调穿着的状态，dress 后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾。答案为 C。48、-Did you _ the first place of the league match?-Of course we did We _ all the other teams A.beat,beat B.beat,won C.win,won D.win,beat.【解析】win“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词

33、时，它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等 beat 也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟 win 的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。答案为 D。49、-How long have you been away from your hometown?-_two years ago A.Since B.For C.In D.From 【解析】since+时间段+ago since+过去时间点 这两种都可用于完成时中。答案为 A。for+时间段 50、I find _ interesting to play games with childre

34、n A.that B.how C.what D.it 【解析】It 作形式宾语。答案为 D。find it+形容词+to do sth.51、He used the money he first made _ a used bike for himself A.buying B.buy C.to buy D.bought 【解析】动词不定式作目的状语 他用第一次挣的钱为自己买了辆旧自行车。答案为 C。52、Then he slowed _ as the wind became stronger and the waves higher A.under B.below C.down D.slow

35、ly 【解析】放慢速度 slow down，答案选 C 53、We dont know If it _ If it_,we won t go out for a walk A.rains,will rain,B.rains,rains C.will rain,will rain D.will rain,rains 【解析】前面 if 引导的宾语从句，我们不知道是否会下雨，还没发生的事，用将来时。后面的 if 引导的条件从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。故答案选 D 54、The children _ not to play with the fire A.are told B.tell C.are

36、 asking D.warn 【解析】孩子们被告知不要玩火。答案为 A。用被动语态。55、-Would you like _ some fruit?-No thanks I dont feel like _ anything now A.to have,to eat B.having,to eat C.to have,eating D.having,eating 【解析】would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么.”可以排除 B.D.而feel like+名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像.”答案为 C。56、Have you _ your father r

37、ecently?No He doesnt often write to me A.heard about B.heard of C.heard from D.got from 【解析】write 写/写信，那么可以推断是在问你是否收到过你爸爸的来信。固定词组：hear from 收到.来信 答案为 C。57、Mr Green living in China though he was born in London A.would like B.wants C.hates D.enjoys 【解析】尽管 Mr Green 出生在伦敦，但是他喜欢居住在中国。答案为 D。would like sth

38、.想要什么would like to do sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想做某事 58、_ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei?A.What B.How C.When D.Why 【解析】只有 what 可做 say 的宾语。关于峨眉山 Lin Tao 说了些什么？故答案选 A 59、-Do you have any fun _ together with the small children?-Yes Ive experienced nothing other than pleasure A.to be B.be C.being D.Are

39、 【解析】have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。答案为 C。60、Why did you buy the jacket _ you didnt like it?A.since B.that C.which D./【解析】后面的句子如果是定语从句，那么 that 和 which 应该在从句中作句子的成分，主语或宾语，而此时并不缺主语或宾语，那么不是定语从句。既然你不喜欢它，你为什么要买这件夹克？答案为 A。since 引导的原因状语从句 61、-Did you finish _ the book?-Yes,I did Thanks _ your dictionary,I had a

40、 better understanding of it A.reading,for B.reading,to C.to read,for D.to read,to 【解析】Finish doing sth.完成做什么事 finish 不能接动词不定式 thanks for+名词或动名词 表示“感谢”答案是 A。62、The accident happened _ a freezing winter morning A.on B.in C.at D.since 【解析】答案为 A。具体的某一天的早中晚用介词 on。63、Is that book _ he borrowed on Friday?A

41、.that B.which C.the one D.who 【解析】that book is the one he borrowed on Friday。如果是表语从句：that 在表语从句中不充当成分，也不能省略。但是这里缺 borrow 的宾语。which 是哪一个的意思，放在句中不通。Who 表示谁，不符合。并且由此可看出，此从句不是由连接代词引导的表语从句，而是连接代词引导的定语从句，缺宾语，省略连词 that。答案为 C。64、Can you _who has lost the watch?A.look for B.look up C.find D.find out 【解析】look

42、 for 寻找，look up 查阅 find 找到（带有偶然性）find out 指通过各种办法弄明白真相,答案选 D 65、English teachers often encourage the students _ English aloud A.read B.reading C.to read D.readed 【解析】鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.答案选 C 66、Be careful when _the street A.to cross B.cross C.you cross D.youll cross 【解析】当你通过马路时要当心。用一般现在时

43、，答案为 C。67、-Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife?-I dont know _ A.nor I dont care B.Nor do I care C.I dont care too D.nor I do care 【解析】我不知道，我也不关心 nor 开头，句子倒装，答案为 B。68、-Did you finish _ the book?-Yes,I did Thanks _ your dictionary,I had a better understanding of it A.reading,for B.reading,to C.to

44、read,for D.to read,to 【解析】finish doing sth.完成做某事 thanks to “由于”、“幸亏”，to 表示感谢的对象 thanks for 意为“因而感谢”，for 强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing。答案为 B。69、-Youve dropped _“s in the word“acros -Oh,_ letter“s should be doubled like this“across A.a,a B.an,a C.an,the D.the,the 【解析】掉了一个 s.泛指，用不定冠词，但是 s 的发音是/es/，所以用 an。这个 s

45、应该双写。表示特指，用 the 答案为 C。70、-Tom won the first prize in the competition -He _ it because he is the most hard-working student A.needs B.deserves C.is sure of D.should get 【解析】Tom 在竞赛中得了第一名。这是他应得的，因为他是学习最刻苦的学生。need 需要，deserve 为此付出了努力 得到是应该的 be sure of 确信 should get 应该得到 答案为 B。71、-You must what I have don

46、e for you before you leave -Well,how much does it_?Is dollars enough?A.pay for,cost B.pay,spend C.spend,pay for D.pay,cost 【解析】为某事支付用 pay for.某事花费多少钱，用 cost。spend 一般由人作主语。答案为 A。72、-Could you tell me _?I must find him-Sorry I have no ideaBut he was here just now A.where Tom was B.where has Tom gone C

47、.where can I find Tom.D.where Tom is 【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，并且从下面的句子可看出用一般现在时。答案为 D。这里的 could 不是过去时，而是一种委婉的语气。73、Her teacher thinks _of her A.high B.highly C.well D.Good 【解析】她的老师对她的评价很高。用副词 highly 修饰动词 think.答案选 B 74、Look!Mrs Green is talking _the students of Class I on the ground A.among B.in the middle of

48、 C.between D.At in the middle 【解析】强调位置关系。“在.中间”不强调几者之间。两者可以不是同类关系。如人在池子的中央。among 两者多为同类，有 one of.的意思答案选 B 75、-Excuse me,but I dont think you can take photos here-Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone A.dont know B.didnt know C.have no idea D.havent known 【解析】根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为 B。76、-Exc

49、use me,but I dont think you can take photos here-Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone A.dont know B.didnt know C.have no idea D.havent known 【解析】根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为 B。77、The essential needs should _ to the prisoners of wars（战俘）A.offer B.be offering C.be offered D.to be offered 【解析】这里的 n

50、eed 是名词，需要。基本需求被提供给战俘，用被动语态。should 后接动词原形。答案为 C。78、are useful animals A.Cow B.Pig C.Panda D.Sheep 【解析】are 说明主语用复数，里面只有 sheep 单复数同形。其他都是单数形式。答案为 D。79、-How many English words had you learned _ the end of last term?-Aound,but Ive forgotten most of them A.by B.at C.to D.on 【解析】by the end of 到.为止 如果后面接将来