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1、英语介词的用法 一、选择题 1A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec.24,2020.Athrough Bover Con Dalong 2The workers will build a new road _ the two villages.Afrom Bamong Cat Dbetween 3The rain is beating _ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly.Aabove Bacross Caround Dag
2、ainst 4 My aunts 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.Really?Most children _ her age still use spoons.Aof Bin Con Dfor 5 You look frightened,whats up?A terrible accident happened this morning.A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road.I bet he will not live _
3、the night.Aalong Baway Cthrough Din 6Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind _ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.Athrough Bacross Coff Dinto 7I like reading.I often fill my bookshelf _ all kinds of books,like novels,detective stories,and so on.Aon Bin Cwit
4、h Dof 8On sunny days,my grandma often reads a novel _ the window.Afor Bby Cwith Dfrom 9There is a stone bridge _ the river in front of my house.Aover Bunder Cabove Dbelow 10Some of the technology weve seen on screen is _ our ability to create.But that might not be true for long.Aagainst Bduring Cbey
5、ond Dthrough 11Almost everyone was touched _ words after they saw Jia Lings moving film Hi Mom.Abeyond Bunder Cof Din 12She was forced to marry _ her mind to receive the following painful life.Aagainst Bwith Cby Din 13Its raining heavily outside.May I push my bicycle into your house?Certainly.But pl
6、ease put it _ the wall so that it wont take up too much space.Ain Bon Cagainst Dover 14The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals,travel _ the speed of light,take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.Afor Bin Con Dat 15I cant think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey
7、Hepburn.Youve got the point.Her beauty is _ words and she succeeded _ hard work.Aover;by Bover;through Cbeyond;by Dbeyond;through 16_ Friday afternoon,our school ends earlier than usual.AAt BOn CTo DIn 17Everyone was touched _ words after they watched the film Hi,MOM 你好,李焕英directed by Jia Ling.Aunde
8、r Bacross Cbeyond Dagainst 18I met Nancy _ my way home yesterday.Ain Bat Cby Don 19The girl is _ a singer _ everyone in her hometown.Awell known as;for Bwell known as;to Cwell-know as;to Dbest known for;for 20Xinjiang cotton is praised _ the best cotton in the country _ its high quality.Afor;as Bfor
9、;by Cas;for Dby;for 21Family is always _ me,so I can follow my dreams with great courage.Abeyond Bforward Cpast Dbehind 22Why cant we drive in the emergency lane(应急车道)on expressway?Because the lane makes it possible to race _ the clock to save peoples lives.Abeyond Bover Cagainst Dthrough 23New York
10、 City,also known _ Big Apple,becomes one of the worlds greatest business and cultural centers.Aas Bby Cfor Dto 24Hi,Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit _ this year.It really is.It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A/Bin Con Dat 25Sorry,I cant finish the exercise on time.Never mind
11、.It is _ the abilities of most of the class.Aacross Bon Cover Dbeyond 26My family is always _ me no matter what I decide to do.That makes me very pleased.Aabove Bbehind Cagainst Dthrough 27 I havent been to Shenzhen for years.You really need to pay a visit,and youll find changes there are _ imaginat
12、ion.Abeyond Bthrough Cwithout Dfor 28Because of COVID-19,this summer holiday will begin _ July 18.Aon Bin Cfor Dat 29Wu Mengchao,known as the“father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery”passed away _ the age of 99 on Saturday.Aon Bin Cat Dby 30Ive been a League member for about two years.What about you?
13、I joined the League _May,2017.Ain Bon Cat Dby 31 When will Mr.Smith arrive?_ September 6th.AAt BIn COn DFor 32To my pleasure,my family is always _me,so I can follow my dreams with great courage.Apast Babove Cupon Dbehind 33Jack,you should put the things away in your room.It is _ a terrible mess!OK,I
14、m coming,Mum!Aon Bat Cin Dfor 34You shouldnt eat so much chocolate _ meals.Because it will affect your appetite.Aexcept Bthrough Cbetween Dunless 35The grassland,reaching out far away,looks rather beautiful _ the blue and clean sky.Aagainst Babove Cthrough Dpast 36During the online learning,some par
15、ents were too impatient_ their children to solve the problem _ a proper way.Ain;with Bwith;in Cfor;in Dto;with 37 Excuse me,will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?Walk _ the bridge and go straight on,and you will see it on your left.Aover Babove Cacross Dinto 38He has developed
16、 a good habit of running _ the lake every morning.Aover Balong Cbeyond Dacross 39The boy is tall enough _ his age.Yes,I was much shorter when I was his age.Aof Bat Cfrom Dfor 40Its reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.The whole country felt sad about that.As a s
17、uccessful businessman,his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far _ his wealth.Abeside Bover Cbeyond Dabove【参考答案】一、选择题 1B 解析:B【详解】句意:南京长江上的一座新桥于 2020年 12 月 24日通车。考查介词。through 从内部穿过;over在上;on在上面;along沿着;根据句意可知,桥是在河流上方的,应该用介词 over,表示在正上方,与物体表面不接触,故选 B。2D 解析:D【详解】句意:工人们将在这两个村庄之间修一条
18、新路。考查介词辨析。from来自;among 在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某处);between 在两者之间。根据“the two villages”可知是在两个村庄之间修路,用 between符合语境。故选 D。3D 解析:D【详解】句意:雨打在窗户上,Cindy正静静地听着雨声。考查介词辨析。above 在上面;across 穿过;around 围绕;against与相反,碰撞。根据“The rain is beating.the windows”可知,“beat against”表示“打在上”,雨水是与窗户接触的,这里表示打在窗户上。故选 D。4A 解析:A【详解】句意:我姑姑 3 岁
19、的女儿会用筷子吃饭。真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词,of的;in在里;on在上;for 为了。“of her age”在这里是后置定语,修饰“most children”意为“和她年龄相仿的”。故选 A。5C 解析:C【详解】句意:你看起来很害怕,怎么了?今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快,这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。考查介词辨析。along 沿着;away离开;through度过;in 在里。根据“A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知,这
20、场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚,故选 C。6C 解析:C【详解】句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开,让你对自己感觉良好。考查介词辨析。through 穿过(内部);across 穿过(平面);off 离开;into到里面。根据“Taking part in a social activity can help take your mindmatters”可知,是 take your mind off sth“把注意力转移开”,故选 C。7C 解析:C【详解】句意:我喜欢阅读。我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书,像小说、侦探故事等等。考查介词辨析。on关于;in 在
21、里面;with 用,使用;of的。fill.with.把装满,是固定搭配。故选 C。8B 解析:B【详解】句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。考查介词。for 为了;by在旁边;with和一起;from来自。根据“my grandma often reads a novel”可知,我奶奶读小说的地方,应是在窗户旁边,by the window在窗边,故选B。9A 解析:A【详解】句意:我家前面的河上有一座石桥。考查介词辨析。over在上,指垂直在上的正上方;under在下面,指在某物的正下方;above 在上,表示处于更高位置;below在下面,不一定是正下方,所指范围较宽。根据
22、常识可知,桥是在河的正上方,应用 over。故选 A。10C 解析:C【详解】句意:我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。考查介词辨析。against反对;during 在期间;beyond 超过;through通过。根据“Some of the technology weve seen on screen is our ability to create”可知,此处指“超出我们的能力”,故选 C。11A 解析:A【详解】句意:几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影你好。李焕英后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond 超越;under在下面;of的;in
23、在里面。根据“Almost everyone was touched.words”,可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”;“beyond words无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选 A。12A 解析:A【详解】句意:她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚,接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对;with 和;by通过;in在中。根据“her mind to receive the following painful life”可知,是违背意愿,接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选 A。13C 解析:C【详解】句意:外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行车推进你家吗?当然可以。但是请把它靠墙放,这样不会占太多空
24、间。考查介词辨析。in 在里面;on 在上;against紧靠;over在之上。根据“so that it wont take up too much space”可知,应是靠墙放。故选 C。14D 解析:D【详解】句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要 16 个小时才能到达航天器。考查介词。for 为了;in 在里;on 在上;at在。at the speed of为固定搭配,意为“以的速度”,符合句意,故选 D。15D 解析:D【详解】句意:我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。你说对了,她的美是无法用语言形容的,并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。考查介词辨析。o
25、ver在上面;beyond 超过;by 通过;through 通过(具体的过程,手段)。beyond words 表示“无法语言描述”,因此第一空填 beyond;hard work是具体的过程,因此第二空填 through。故选 D。16B 解析:B【详解】句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟;On 其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To 到;In 其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Friday afternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用 on,故选 B。17C 解析:C【详解】句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影你好,李焕英感动了。考查介词辨析。under 在
26、下面;across 从一边到另一边;beyond 超过;against反对。beyond words 无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyone was touchedwords”,可知人们被影片感动得无以言表;ABD 三项不合语境,故选 C。18D 解析:D【详解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词辨析。in 在里面;at在某个具体的点;by通过;on 在上面。on ones way home 在某人回家的路上;in ones way挡道、妨碍人;by the way顺便说一下。根据语境,应是在回家的路上碰到南希。故选 D。19B 解析:B【详解】句意:这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的
27、歌手。考查动词短语及介词辨析。be well known as 作为出名,as 后接表示身份或职业的名词;be best known for以而闻名。根据“The girl isa singer”可知,此处指女孩作为歌手出名,C选项中的 well-know表述有误,应是 well-known,故第一空应为 well known as。根据“everyone in her hometown”可知,此处指对每个人来说,她,表示当事人对某事的主观看法,应用介词 to 而不用 for。故选 B。20C 解析:C【详解】句意:新疆棉因质量好被誉为全国最好的棉花。考查介词辨析。for 为了;as 由于、因
28、为;by被;根据题干,结合语境可知,第一个空,考查固定词组“be praised as”,意为“被誉为”;第二个空,表示理由、原因,可以用介词 for;故选 C。21D 解析:D【详解】句意:家人总是在我身后,所以我可以有很大的勇气追随我的梦想。考查介词辨析。beyond 超过,越过;forward 向前;past 经过,路过;behind在后面。根据句意“I can follow my dreams with great courage”可知,这里表示在背后有家人的支持,D选项符合语境,故选 D。22C 解析:C【详解】句意:为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车?因为这条路可以使我们与
29、时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。考查介词辨析。beyond 超越;over在之上;against与相比;through 穿过。race against,固定搭配,与赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选 C。23A 解析:A【详解】句意:纽约市,也被称为大苹果,是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。考查介词。as作为;by通过;for为,给;to 到,去。根据句意可知,本题考查 known as“被称为”。故选 A。24A 解析:A【详解】句意:贾玲执导的你好,李焕英今年很受欢迎。确实如此。它向我们展示了母女之间深厚的爱。考查介词用法。in 用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前;on 用于具体的某一天的时间前;at用于
30、具体的钟点前;由 this、that、those、these 等用于表示时间概念的名词前不加介词。故选 A。25D 解析:D【详解】句意:对不起,我不能按时完成练习了。不要紧。这超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。across穿过;on 在之上;over在上面;beyond 超出;根据“I cant finish the exercise on time”和“.the abilities of most of the class”可知,练习超出了大多数人的能力,用 beyond 最合适。故选 D。26B 解析:B【详解】句意:不管我决定做什么,我的家人总是在我身后支持我。这让我很开心。考查
31、介词。above 在上面;behind在后面;against反对;through通过。根据“no matter what I decide to do”及“makes me very pleased”可知此处用 behind sb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故选 B。27A 解析:A【详解】句意:我好几年没去过深圳了。你真的需要去拜访一下,你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A.beyond 超出;B.through 穿过;C.without 没有;D.for 为了。根据句意可知,此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象,beyond imagination 超出想象,符合句意,故选A。28A 解析:A
32、【详解】句意:由于新冠病毒,这个暑假将于 7月 18 日开始。考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天;in 用在年,季节和月份等前面;for用于一段时间之前;at用在具体几点钟前面,结合题干“July 18”,可知是在具体某一天前,故选 A。29C 解析:C【详解】句意:“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世,享年 99 岁。考查介词。on具体的某一天;in在某一年;at具体的某一时刻;by不迟于。根据“the age of 99”可知表达“在 99 岁高龄的时候”,用短语“at the age of”。故选 C。30A 解析:A【详解】句意:我是一个共青团员大概 2 年了,你呢?我在 2017 年
33、5 月入了团。考查介词的用法。in当时,表示一段时间,如世纪,年代,季节和月份等;on 在时,用于具体某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具体时间点前;by通过方式,到为止。根据句意指在 5 月,故用介词 in。故选 A。31C 解析:C【详解】句意:史密斯先生什么时候到?9 月 6 日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻;In 用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);On用于指具体某一天;For 用于指时间的长度,后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September 6th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词 on,故选 C。32D 解析:D【详解】句意:让我高兴的是,我的家人总是支持
34、我,所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想。考查介词的词义辨析。past经过,路过,超过;above 在上,多于;upon在之上;behind在后面,支持。根据句意所以我有极大的勇气去追寻我的梦想,可知我的家人总是支持我。故选 D。33C 解析:C【详解】句意:Jack,你应该把东西放进你的房间里,真的是太乱了。好的,我就来了,妈妈!考查介词的用法。on 在上;at在,后跟具体时间或地点;in 在里面;for 为了,给,关于。根据句意表示真的很杂乱,固定搭配 in a mess 杂乱。故选 C。34C 解析:C【详解】句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A.exce
35、pt 除之外;B.through穿过;C.between 在之间;D.unless 除非。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选 C。35A 解析:A【详解】句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以为背景/衬托;above 在上方;through 通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looks rather beautiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选 A。36B 解析:B【详解】句意:在网上学习的过程中,一些家长对他们的孩子太不耐烦
36、了,以至于不能合适地解决问题。考查介词辨析,形容词短语和介词短语。in 在里,用;with 和一起;for 因为,为了;to到。分析第一处可知,此处构成“be impatient with”短语,翻译为“对不耐烦”,所以第一处用 with;分析第二处可知,此处构成“in a proper way”短语,翻译为“用一种适当的方法”,所以第二处用 in。故选 B。37C 解析:C【详解】句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我去扬州迎宾馆的路吗?穿过桥然后直走,在你的左边你将会看到它。考查介词辨析。over在上方(正上方,不接触);above 在上方(不一定正上方,不接触);across穿过(横穿);into进
37、去。bridge 桥,可知是横穿过桥;故选 C。38B 解析:B【详解】句意:他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。考查介词辨析。over在之上;along沿着;beyond 超出;across穿过。根据“running the lake”可知,此处指沿着湖边跑,故选 B。39D 解析:D【详解】句意:对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。是的,当我在他那么大的时候,我矮多了。考查介词辨析。of的;at在具体的时间点或地点;from来自;for对于。根据句意可知,这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”,因此用介词 for,故选 D。40C 解析:C【详解】句意:据报道何鸿燊于 5月 26 日去世,享年 98 岁。整个国家为此感到难过。作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。考查介词辨析。beside在旁边,over从一边到另一边,beyond 超出,above以上。根据句意可知他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,go far beyond 意为“远远超越”,故选 C。
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