节日文化英语翻译.pdf

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1、 节日名称 1 月 1 日元旦(New Years Day)2 月 2 日世界湿地日(World Wetlands Day)2 月 14 日情人节(V alentines Day)3 月 8 日国际妇女节(International Women Day)3 月 12 日中国植树节(China Arbor Day)3 月 14 日白色情人节(White Day)3 月 14 日国际警察日(International Policemen Day)3 月 15 日世界消费者权益日 World Consumer Right Day 3 月 21 日世界森林日 World Forest Day)3 月

2、21 日世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day)3 月 22 日世界水日(World Water Day)3 月 23 日世界气象日(World Meteorological Day)3 月 24 日世界防治结核病日(World Tuberculosis Day)4 月 1 日愚人节(April Fools Day)4 月 5 日清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day)4 月 7 日世界卫生日(World Health Day 4 月 22 日世界地球日(World Earth Day)4 月 26 日世界知识产权日(World Intellectual Property Day)5

3、月 1 日国际劳动节(International Labour Day)5 月 3 日世界哮喘日(World Asthma Day)5 月 4 日中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day)5 月 8 日世界红十字日(World Red-Cross Day)5 月 12 日国际护士节(International Nurse Day)5 月 15 日国际家庭日(International Family Day)5 月 17 日世界电信日(World Telecommunications Day)5 月 23 日国际牛奶日(International Milk Day)5 月 31 日 世界无

4、烟日(World No-Smoking Day)6 月 1 日 国际儿童节(International Childrens Day)6 月 5 日世界环境日(International Environment Day)6 月 17 日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日(World Day to combat desertification)6 月 23 日国际奥林匹克日(International Olympic Day)6 月 26 日国际禁毒日(International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking)7 月 1 日中国共产党诞生日(An

5、niversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party)7 月 1 日国际建筑日 International Architecture Day)7 月 11 日世界人口日(World Population Day)8 月 1 日中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day)8 月 12 日国际青年节(International Youth Day)9 月 8 日国际扫盲日(International Anti-illiteracy Day)9 月 10 日中国教师节(Teachers Day)9 月 16 日国际臭氧层保护日(Internat

6、ional Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer)9 月 21 日世界停火日(World Cease-fire Day)9 月 27 日世界旅游日(World Tourism Day)10 月 1 日中华人民共和国国庆节(National Day)10 月 1 日国际音乐日(International Music Day)10 月 1 日国际老年人日(International Day of Older Persons)10 月 4 日世界动物日(World Animal Day)10 月 5 日世界教师日(World Teachers Day

7、)（联合国教科文组织确立）10 月 9 日世界邮政日(World Post Day)10 月 10 日世界精神卫生日(World Mental Health Day)10 月 14 日世界标准日(World Standards Day)10 月 15 日国际盲人节(International Day of the Blind)10 月 15 日世界农村妇女日(World Rural Womens Day)10 月 16 日世界粮食日(World Food Day)10 月 17 日国际消除贫困日(International Day for the Eradication of Poverty)

8、10 月 24 日联合国日(United Nations Day)10 月 24 日世界发展新闻日(World Development Information Day)10 月 29 日国际生物多样性日(International Biodiversity Day)10 月 31 日万圣节(Halloween)11 月 14 日世界糖尿病日(World Diabetes Day)11 月 25 日国际消除对妇女的暴力日(International Day For the elimination of Violence against Women)12 月 1 日世界爱滋病日(World AID

9、S Day)12 月 3 日世界残疾人日 World Disabled Day 12 月 9 日世界足球日 World Football Day)12 月 25 日圣诞节(Christmas Day)12 月 29 日国际生物多样性日(International Biological Diversity Day)5 月第二个星期日母亲节(Mothers Day)6 月第三个星期日父亲节(Fathers Day)9 月第三个星期二国际和平日(International Peace Day)9 月第四个星期日国际聋人节(International Day of the Deaf)10 月的第一个星

10、期一世界住房日(World Habitat Day)10 月的第二个星斯一加拿大感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)10 月第二个星期三国际减轻自然灾害日(International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction)10 月第二个星期四世界爱眼日(World Sight Day)11 月最后一个星期四美国感恩节 Thanksgiving Day 农历节日大全:农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七

11、迄巧节(中国情人节）(Double-Seventh Day)农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)春节 The Spring Festival 农历 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January;the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New Years Eve;eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Y ear 元宵节 The Lantern Festival 对联 poetic coup

12、let:two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts 买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival;do Spring Festival shopping 烟花 fireworks 年画 New Year paintings 敬酒 propose a toast 灯笼 lantern:a portable light 爆竹 firecrackers 红包 red packets 舞狮 lion dance 舞龙 dragon danc

13、e 杂耍 variety show;vaudeville 戏曲 traditional opera 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns 守岁 staying-up 禁忌 taboo 拜年 pay New Years call;give New Years greetings;New Years visit 去晦气 get rid of the ill-fortune 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors 压岁钱 gift money;money given to children a

14、s a lunar New Year gift 辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year 扫房 spring cleaning;general house-cleaning 年糕 Nian-gao;rise cake;New Y ear cake 团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Years Eve 饺子 Jiao-zi;Chinese meat ravioli 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding 糖果盘 candy tray 汤圆 Tang-yuan;dumplings mad

15、e of sweet rice 什锦糖 assorted candies-sweet and fortune 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon-growth and good health 西瓜子 red melon seed-joy,happiness,truth and sincerity 金桔 cumquat-prosperity 红枣 red dates prosperity 糖莲子 candied lotus seed-many descendents to come 糖藕 candied lotus root-fulfilling love relationship

16、 花生糖 peanut candy-sweet Treasures fill the home 财源广进 Business flourishes 事业兴隆 Peace all year round 岁岁平安 Wishing you prosperity 恭喜发财 Harmony brings wealth 家和万事兴 May all your wishes come true 心想事成 Everything goes well 万事如意 The country flourishes and people live in peace 国家富强、人民安康 Money and treasures w

17、ill be plentiful 财源茂盛 Safe trip wherever you go 一帆风顺 Wishing you every success Promoting to a higher position 事业有成、更上一层楼、蒸蒸日上 Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!祝你新的一年快乐幸福 Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!事业成功，家庭美满（阖家欢乐）Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 dragon bo

18、at 龙舟（名词）赛龙舟：Dragon Boat Race 粽子 glutinous rice dumpling，sweet rice triangle 雄黄酒 Realgar wine 香包、香袋 sachet 中秋词汇 Vocabulary 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival，Mid-Autumn Day 或者 Moon Festival The eighth full moon 第八个满月 Family reunion 全家团圆 Moon cake 月饼 Mimimooncake 迷你月饼 Ham mooncake 火腿月饼 Mooncakes with meat/nuts/

19、eggs 肉馅/果仁/蛋黄月饼 Glue pudding 汤圆 Dessert 甜点 Grapefruit/pomelo/shaddock 柚子 Chang E 嫦娥 Hou Yi 后羿 Lantern/scaldfish 灯笼 Gather to admire the bright mid-autumn harvest moon 聚在一起赏月 Light lantern 点灯笼 Carry the lantern around 提灯笼 Burn incense 烧香 The custom of worshipping the moon 拜月的习俗 Worship the full moon

20、拜满月 Come out to watch the full moon to celebrate the festival 到户外赏月 The custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration 庆祝中秋节的习俗 fire dragon dances 火龙舞 情人节 Valentines Day 情人节 Date 约会 Bunch 花束 Rose 玫瑰 Candy 糖果 Chocolate 巧克力 Forget-Me-Not 勿忘我 Puppy Love/First Love 初恋 Cute Meet 浪漫的邂逅 Fall In Love 坠入爱河 Love A

21、t The First Sight 一见钟情 Propose 求婚 Valentine Cards 情人节卡片 Candlelight Dinner 烛光晚餐 Heart-Shaped/Cordate 心形的 Truelove 真爱 Enamored 倾心的 Saint V alentines Day 情人节 The Chemical Feeling 奇妙的感觉，触电 Sweet Bitterness 甜蜜的痛苦 A Doomed Couple 天生一对 A Happy Ending 大团圆结局 Sweetheart 甜心 Lover 爱人 Cupid 爱神丘比特 Admirer 仰慕者 Ro

22、mance 浪漫 Heartthrob 激情 Courtship 求爱 Infatuation 醉心 Promise/Pledge/V ow 誓言 Fidelity 忠心 Eternal/Immortal/Everlasting 永恒 万圣节：Halloween 南瓜：Pumpkin 糖果：candy 妖精：goblin 骨头：bones 巫婆：witch 巫师：warlock witch 女巫 halloween costume 万圣节服装 skeleton 骨架 bat 蝙蝠 mask 面具 Grim Reaper 死神 spider web 蜘蛛网 treat or trick 不请吃就

23、捣蛋(指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物,如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗。)圣诞节 Christmas greetings 圣诞祝贺 Christmas shopping 圣诞采购 Christmas card 圣诞卡 reindeer 驯鹿 Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕 candy 糖果 Christmas Day 圣诞节 chimney 烟囱 Christmas season 圣诞节节日 fireplace 壁炉 Christmas time 圣诞节假期(自十二月二十四日至一月一日或一月六日)Magi 由东方来朝见初生的耶稣的三个贤人 candle 蜡烛 candle stick 烛

24、台 Christmas feast 圣诞大餐 package 包裹 Christmas dinner 圣诞大餐 poinsettia 圣诞红 glittering decorations 灿烂耀眼的装饰物品 Bethlehem 伯利恒(耶稣降生地)Christmas gift 圣诞礼物 Jesus Christ 耶稣基督 Christmas present 圣诞礼物 Christ Child 圣婴 Christmas tree 圣诞树 Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌 Christmas spirit 圣诞气氛 manger 马槽 Christmas music 圣诞音乐 angel

25、天使 Christmas hymn 圣诞圣歌 Christmas festival 圣诞佳节 Christmas ornament 圣诞节用的 装饰物品 Christmas recess 圣诞节暂停营业、上学、工作期间 midnight mass 子夜弥撒 to hear mass 望弥撒 Christmas scene 圣诞节景象 to go caroling 报佳音 Christmas decoration 圣诞节用的装饰 tinsel 金银丝 Christmas holiday 圣诞节假期 Santa Claus 圣诞老人 evergreen garland 常青树枝编的花环 Fathe

26、r Christmas(英)圣诞老人 Christmas mail 圣诞邮件 evergreen bough 常青树枝 Christmas dance 圣诞舞会 wreath 花环 Christmas pudding 圣诞布丁 red ribbon 红丝带 Christmas stocking 圣诞袜 roast turkey 烤火鸡 wrapping paper 包装纸 cranberry sauce 小红莓果酱 cellophane 玻璃纸 pumpkin pie 番瓜饼 icicle 冰柱 plum pudding 干果布丁 sleigh bells 雪橇铃(系于雪橇或拖雪橇之鹿上的小铃

27、)mistletoe 槲寄生(其树或枝可作圣诞节之装饰，根据圣诞习俗，任何人皆可亲吻站在此树下的人)twinkling electric light 闪烁的电灯泡 Constitution Day(十二月廾五日亦为我国)行宪纪念日 colorful decorations 多采多姿的装饰 White Christmas 银色圣诞 joyful atmosphere 欢乐气氛 Christmas shopping 圣诞采购 Christmas toy 圣诞玩具 shopping madness 疯狂采购 celebrate Christmas,to 庆祝圣诞 charity center 慈善中

28、心 中国传统小吃：中式早点 烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings 水饺 Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns 割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk 饭 类 稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinou

29、s oil rice 糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee 面 类 馄饨面 Wonton&noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面 Duck with noodles 鳝鱼面 Eel noodles 乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork,pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面 Oyster

30、thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉 Green bean noodle 汤 类 鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 贡丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg&vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet&sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹

31、 Squid thick soup 甜 点 爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃 Longevity Peaches 芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花 Hemp flowers 双胞胎 Horse hooves 冰 类 绵绵冰 Mein mein ice 麦角冰 Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice 红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰 Eight treasures ice 豆花 Tofu pudding 果 汁 甘蔗汁 Sugar cane

32、 juice 酸梅汁 Plum juice 杨桃汁 Star fruit juice 青草茶 Herb juice 点 心 牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet 臭豆腐 Stinky tofu(Smelly tofu)油豆腐 Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd 虾片 Prawn cracker 虾球 Shrimp balls 春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 碗糕 Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding 红豆糕 Red bean cake 绿豆糕 Bean paste cake

33、 糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty 芋头糕 Taro cake 肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings 豆干 Dried tofu 其 他 当归鸭 Angelica duck 槟榔 Betel nut 火锅 Hot pot 节日祝福：A happy New Year to you.恭贺新年。Allow me to congratulate you on the arrival of the New Year and to ex

34、tend to you all my best wishes for your perfect health and lasting prosperity.恭贺新禧，祝身体健康、事业发达。Good health,good luck and much happiness throughout the year.恭祝健康、幸运，新年快乐。Best wishes for the year to come!恭贺新禧！Good luck in the year ahead!祝吉星高照！May you come into a good fortune!恭喜发财！Live long and proper!多

35、福多寿！May many fortunes find their way to you!祝财运亨通！I want to wish you longevity and health!愿你健康长寿！Take good care of yourself in the year ahead.请多保重！Wishing you many future successes.祝你今后获得更大成就。On this special day I send you New Years greetings and hope that some day soon we shall be together.在这特殊的日子，

36、向你致以新年的祝福，希望不久我们能相聚在一起。I would like to wish you a joyous new year and express my hope for your happiness and good future.祝新年快乐，并愿你幸福吉祥，前程似锦。May the New Year bring many good things and rich blessings to you and all those you love!愿新年带给你和你所爱的人许多美好的事物和无尽的祝福！Rich blessings for health and longevity is my

37、 special wish for you in the coming year.祝你在新的一年里身体健康，多福多寿。Good luck,good health,hood cheer.I wish you a happy New Y ear.祝好运、健康、佳肴伴你度过一个快乐新年。With best wishes for a happy New Y ear!祝新年快乐，并致以良好的祝福。I hope you have a most happy and prosperous New Year.谨祝新年快乐幸福，大吉大利。May the seasons joy fill you all the y

38、ear round.愿节日的愉快伴你一生。Please accept my seasons greetings.请接受我节日的祝贺。To wish you joy at this holy season.Wishing every happiness will always be with you.恭祝新年吉祥，幸福和欢乐与你同在。Good health,good luck and much happiness throughout the year.恭祝健康、幸运，新年快乐。May the joy and happiness around you today and always.愿快乐幸福

39、永伴你左右。Please accept my sincere wishes for the New Year.I hope you will continue to enjoy good health.请接受我诚挚的新年祝福，顺祝身体健康。Allow me to congratulate you on the arrival of the New Year and to extend to you all my best wishes for your perfect health and lasting prosperity.恭贺新禧，祝身体健康、事业发达。Best wishes for t

40、he holidays and happiness throughout the New Year.恭贺新禧，万事如意。With very best wishes for your happiness in the New Y ear.致以最良好的祝福，原你新年快乐幸福。Please accept our wishes for you and yours for a happy New Year.请接受我们对你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你们新年快乐。May the coming New Year bring you joy,love and peace.愿新年为你带来快乐，友爱和宁静。With t

41、he compliments of the season.祝贺佳节。Wishing you happiness during the holidays and throughout the New Y ear.祝节日快乐，新年幸福。Seasons greetings and sincere wishes for a bright and happy New Year!献上节日的问候与祝福,愿你拥有一个充满生机和欢乐的新年。I give you endless brand-new good wishes.Please accept them as a new remembrance of our

42、 lasting friendship.给你我无尽的新的祝福，让它们成为我们永恒友谊的新的纪念。Good luck and great success in the coming New Year.祝来年好运，并取得更大的成就。May everything beautiful and best be condensed into this card.I sincerely wish you happiness,cheerfulness and success.愿一切最美好的祝福都能用这张贺卡表达，真诚地祝你幸福、快乐、成功！Merry Christmas and a happy new yea

43、r.敬祝圣诞，恭贺新喜。Best wishes on this holiday season.献上最诚挚的节日祝福。Wishing you a beautiful holiday season.节日愉快。Seasons greetings.顺颂时祺。May peace,happiness and good fortune be with you always.祝您年年阖第平安，岁岁满目吉祥。Thinking of you at Christmas time.圣诞佳节，我想念你们。Best wishes from sb.某某，谨呈最诚挚的祝福。Warmest thoughts and best wishes form your daughter.寄上无限的思念和最美好的祝愿，你们的女儿。Seasons greetings from sb.献上某某的节日问候。Best wishes for you and your family.祝福您及您的家人。