英语基础现在进行时与三单变形的区别.pdf

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1、路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索-百度文库 11 教学目标:培养孩子学英语的兴趣，慢慢的去巩固基础知识，逐步的提高学生的成绩！一.每周必须要记忆且要默写的单词 15 个，单词是学习英语的基础，一定要加油哦！二.熟读与你课本同步的单词，简单的单词与句型要学会记。日积月累，日益加强。No pain,no gain.没有付出，就没有回报！三学习一些基础语法与习题训练。现在进行时与动词第三人称单数区别 第 5 讲我们回顾一下动词第三人称单数的同时，我们着重讲解一下现在进行时的语法。从而对他们进行一个区分。同学们，今天我们又要掌握一个新的时态。你准备好了吗？一.现在进行时的用法 在实际运用时，现在进行时常

2、用以下几种情况：(1)当句子中有 now 时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。(2)以 look,listen 开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。Look！He is sleeping.看，他在谁觉。(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有 this week,these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：We are making model planes

3、these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索-百度文库 22 Look at the picture.The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。二现在进行时的基本结构：主语+be+v+ing现在分词形式。如：第一人称单数 I+am+ing.第一人称复数 We+are+ing.第二人称单(复)数 You+are+ing 第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+ing 第三人称复数 They+are+ing 例如：H

4、e is singing in the classroom.We are studying English at school.1.Pat .Pat 正在做作业。2.Dad .爸爸正在扫地。3.I .我正在浇花。4.They .他们正在玩游戏。三be doing 的否定句和疑问句形式。1.否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词：在 be 动词后面直接加 not 例如：She is not dancing now.她现在不在跳舞。I am not cleaning the room.我不在打扫房间。We are not playing computer games.我们没有在

5、玩电脑游戏。2.一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词：将 be 动词提前（第一人称 I 要变为第二人称 you）例如：Is he making the bed now?他正在整理床吗？(-Yes,he is.No,he isnt.)路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索-百度文库 33 Are you watching TV?你正在看电视吗？(-Yes,I am.No,I am not.)四动词-ing 形式的构成 1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加ing work-working sleep-sleeping study-studying 2 动词以不发音的e 结尾，要去e 加ing

6、take-taking make-making dance-dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加ing get-getting sit-sitting shop-shopping 五重点相关句型回顾 Tims getting up.Tim 正在起床。Hes having breakfast.他正在吃早餐。Whats he doing?他正在做什么？-Hes sleeping.他正在睡觉。What are you doing?你正在做什么？-Im watching TV.我正在看电视。金品学堂设计学习方法解题技巧训练 选择、填空题解题步骤 【1.找关键词 2.联系知识点 3

7、.逐项分析 4.做出选择】例 1、What he doing?(be)第一步：找关键词 he 第二步：联系相关知识点 he is 为固定搭配 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索-百度文库 44 第三步：逐步分析 问句中 is 要提前 第四步：做出选择；因此正确答案为：is 例 2、My father is the floor.(sweep)第一步：找关键词 My father 第二步：联系相关知识点 is 后面要加动词的-ing 形式 第三步：逐步分析 sweep 后面直接加-ing 第四步：做出选择 因此正确答案为：sweeping 例 3、The kitten fish now.(eat)第一

8、步：找关键词 The kitten，now 第二步：联系相关知识点 now 是现在进行时的标志，所以要用动词-ing 形式 第三步：逐步分析 The kitten 单数第三人称，所以 be 动词用 is 第四步：做出选择；因此正确答案为：is eating 例 4、What is he .(do)第一步：找关键词 is he 第二步：联系相关知识点 he is 后面要加动词的-ing 形式 第三步：逐步分析 所以 do 用 doing 形式 第四步：做出选择；因此正确答案为：习题训练 一选择填空。1._Alice often play the computer.No,she _.A.Do;do

9、 B.Does;does C.Does;doesnt 2._ your friend good at English?路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索-百度文库 55 A.Do B.Does C.Doing 3.-When _ he go to school on Friday?A.do B.does C.did 4.I like _ very much.What about you?A.dance B.danced C.dancing 5.I cant find my pen.Can you help _.A.me B.I C.you 6.Fangfang is a good student.

10、She _maths.A.are good at B.be good at C.is good at 7.My mother and I _ always watch TV.A.doesnt B.dont C.do 8.Bill and I _ good friends.A.is B.are C.am 9.Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays.A.do B.does C.did 10.What do you usually do on the weekend?I _.A.am swimming B.go swimming C.swimming 11.She

11、 doesnt _ listening to the music.A.liking B.like C.likes 12.I _ a student.I go to school _bus every day.A.is;by B.am;on C.am;by 13.I _ a brother.She _a sister.路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索-百度文库 66 A.have;has B.has;has C.have;have 14.You _ a student.He _ a teacher.A.is;is B.are;is C.are;are 15.He always _ football

12、 games.A.watches B.watch C.doesnt 16.My friend often _ the floor.A.sweeps B.sweep C.sweeping 二、根据汉语意思填空：1.Can you _after my kitten?(look )2.After I finish my homework,I _ football.（paly）3.Do you _ English book?（have）4.Mr Green often _ the room at home.(clean)5.I _ a red bag.But he _ a blue one.(have

13、)6.Mother always _ TV in the evening.(watch)7.Mike is _ (do)his homework now.8.He _ (like)playing basketball after class.9.I like singing.I often _(listen)to the music in the evening.10.My grandma_(wash)the dishes every day.三句型转换。1.Nancy is doing her homework.（改否定句）2.I am ten years old.（改疑问句）路漫漫其修远兮

14、，吾将上下而求索-百度文库 77 3.She is playing computer games.（改一般疑问句）4.We are good friends.（改否定句）5.They are good at English.（改否定句）四阅读理解。Mr.Jenkins is a farmer.One day he drives his truck to town and on the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt（弄伤）him.He takes the boy to a hospital and he pays a lot of money

15、 for that,but the boys parents want to get more money from him,so they say their son cant lift（举起）his right arm above his head.Mr.Jenkins lawyer comes and asks the boy some questions.“Now,my boy,”he says,“Mr.Jenkins truck knocks you down in the street.”“Yes,sir,”he says.“And you cant lift your right

16、 arm now?”“Yes,sir,”he says.“Could you show how high you can lift your right arm?”Slowly the boy lifts his right arm before his nose.“Poor boy,”says the lawyer,“and how high can you lift before the accident?”“Oh,I can lift it very high.”Says the boy,and the right hand does up high above his head.()1

17、.Mr.Jenkins truck down .A.a lawyer B.a boys father C.a boy 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索-百度文库 88()2.The boys parents want to get from him.A.more trucks B.more money C.more monkeys()3.Mr.Jenkins lawyer asks the boy to .A.ask some questions B.answer some questions C.lift his left arm()4.The boy says he cant lift his now.A.right arm B.left arm C.right foot()5.There is wrong with the boy.A.something B.anything C.nothing