高中英语倒装句详解及练习(附答案).pdf

《高中英语倒装句详解及练习(附答案).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语倒装句详解及练习(附答案).pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语倒装句详解及练习(高考高频考点)英语中主语和谓语有两种顺序。主语在前、谓语在后，称之为自然语序；谓语在前、主语在后称之为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。本文主要讲解倒装语序的句子，即倒装句。全部倒装，就是整个谓语都放在主语之前。如：Here are some letters for you.这有你的几封信。In came the new teacher.新老师进来了。部分倒装，只是谓语中的一部分进行倒装，比如助动词、情态动词、be 动词等置于主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语的后面，如：At no time will China ever behave like a superp

2、ower.中国在任何时候都不做超级大国。Only in this is it possible for us to accomplish the task.只有这样我们才能完成任务。1.疑问句多为倒装句。英语中的疑问句就是一种倒装形式。比如：正常语序 You are tired.(主语 you在动词are之前.)疑问形式:Are you tired?(动词 are 置于主语 you之前.主语和动词的位置发生了变化，这就是倒装形式。)，类似的还有：1.1 一般现在时中的 be:am I/are you/is he；do you go/does he go 1.2 一般过去式中的 be:were

3、you/was she；did we go/did they go 1.3 现在进行时:am I going/are you going 1.4 过去进行时:was he going/were they going 1.5 现在完成时:have we gone/has she gone 1.6 现在完成进行时:has she been going/have they been going 1.7 过去完成时:had you gone 1.8 过去完成进行时:had he been going 1.9 一般将来时:will they go 1.10 一般将来进行时:will you be goi

4、ng 1.11 一般将来完成时:will they have gone 1.12 将来完成进行时:will she have been going 1.13 情态动词:should I go/would you go 2.感叹句多为自然语序，但疑问形式的感叹句则为倒装语序。如：What a lovely girl she is!(自然语序)Isnt she lovely!(倒装语序)3.陈述句多为自然语序，但在下列情况下则用倒装语序。3.1 There 引导的句子，如：The door opened and there entered an old man.门开了，进来了一个老头儿。3.2 t

5、here 或 now 引导，谓语为 come 或 go 的句子 There comes the bus!There goes the bell!Now comes the your turn.3.3 由 then 引导，谓语为 come 或 follow 的句子 Then came a storm.Then followed a three-year senior school time.3.4 由 here 引导，谓语为 be 动词的句子。Here is the key point.Here are some new books.3.5 由 so 引导的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人的句

6、子（肯定句）。（高频考点）e.g.-“I am very happy”“so am I.”前面一个人说“我很开心”，对话的人说“我也是（很开心）”-“I like Harry Potter.”So do I”前一个人说“我喜欢哈利波特”，对话的人说“我也（也喜欢哈利波特）如果仅仅是对前一人的话进行重复，尽管用 so 引导，但也不用倒装。如 “It is too hot today”“So it is!”，“今天很热“，”是很热“3.6 由 neither,nor 引导的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人的句子（否定句）。如：“I dont like seafood.”“Nor（Neither）

7、do I.”“我不喜欢吃海鲜”“我也是（也不喜欢吃海鲜）”,Nor 的位置也可以用 Neither.（高频考点）“I wont go there.”“Nor（Neither）shall I.”“我不去”“我也是（也不去”）3.7“Should,Were,Had”引导的虚语气的句子，通常省略 if.（高频考点）Type 1:Should you see him,tell him to call me.=If you should see him,tell him to call me.Type 2:Were I you,I would cancel my appointment.=If I we

8、re you,I would cancel my appointment.Type 3:Had he known,he would have solved the problem.=If he had known,he would have solved the problem.3.8 表示祝愿、祝福的句子。Long live the Peoples Republic of China!中华人们共和国万岁！May you have a happy holiday!祝您假期愉快！3.9 直接引语中，表示某人说（做等）。“I was very hungry at that time.”said t

9、he boy.“Dont move!”shouted the police.4.以 never,little,often,not only,not until,hardly,scarcely 等否定词引导的句子，表示强调时，使用倒装语序。(高频考点)e.g.Seldom have I seen such beautiful work.(Seldom 在句首，用倒装形式，整个句子强调工作非常漂亮、几乎没见过这么漂亮的工作。)比较 I have seldom seen such beautiful work.(Seldom 在句子中间，正常语序，也没有表示强调。)，诸如此类的还有：.4.1 Nev

10、er have I heard such a strange story.=I have never heard such a strange story.4.2 Seldom do they visit us.=They seldom visit us.4.3 Little did she suspect that she was cheated.=She little suspected that she was cheated.4.4 Rarely have we watched such a moving film.=We have rarely watched such a movi

11、ng film.4.5 Not until Monday did he return the camera to me.=He did not return the camera to me until Monday.4.6 Nowhere can you buy such cheap jeans.=You cannot buy such cheap jeans at anywhere.4.7 No sooner had he arrived than he called us.=As soon as he had arrived,he called us.4.8 Hardly/Scarcel

12、y had he returned from the journey when he fell ill.=As soon as he had returned from the journey,he fell ill.4.9 Under no circumstances will I give way to his demands.=I will not give way to his demands under any circumstances.4.10 In no way can they help you.=They cannot help you in any way.4.11 At

13、 no time was I aware of what was happening.=I was at no time aware of what was happening.4.12 On no account will she forgive him.=She will not forgive him on any account.5.状语倒装。当句子没有宾语而主语又比较长的时候，常常将状语倒装。多为介词短语 或者副词。e.g.5.1.Often have I heard that corruption doesnt pay.=I have often heard that corrup

14、tion doesnt pay.5.2 Twice has he been warned to keep away from drugs.=He has been warned twice to keep away from drugs.5.3 So desperate was their situation that they decided to sell their house.=Their situation was so desperate that they decided to sell their house.5.4 Only after a hot debate did th

15、ey agree to compromise.=They agreed to compromise only after a hot debate.5.5 Not only was he the producer but he was also the director of the film.=He was not only the producer but also the director of the film.下面这些词语中也常常会以倒装的形式出现。Only afterwards/later/yesterday/last week/Only if/Only when/Only aft

16、er/Not since 5.6 为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 here,there,now,then,thus,up，down，out，off,over,away，in 等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前,在 here，there 等副词开头的某些句子里。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置 不变，只将副词放在句首。e.g.Up went the arrow in to the air 箭飕地一下就上了天。6.表语倒装 6.1 介词短语 Near the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard.村子南头有一

17、个很大的梨园。6.2 形容词 Nearby are the houses built by the peasants themselves.附近是农民自己盖的房子。6.3 副词 Below is a bookstore.下面是一家书店。6.4 过去分词 Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing guitars.坐在地上的是一群玩儿吉他的年轻人。6.5 现在分词 Lying on the stone was a boy aged about twelve.躺在石板上的是一个 12 岁的男孩。6.6 过去分词 Shown toget

18、her with these products were the equipment.和产品一同展出的还有制造设备。练习一：照例句转换句型。例句：We had hardly arrived when Julie burst into the house.Hardly had we arrived when Julie burst into the house.1.John had never been to such a fantastic restaurant._ 2.I in no way want to be associated with this project._ 3.They h

19、ad no sooner eaten dinner than the ceiling crashed onto the dining table._ 4.I had scarcely finished writing my essay when the examiner announced the end of the exam._ 5.I seldom leave my house so early._ 6.People rarely appreciate this musicians talent._ 7.We would understand what had happened that

20、 night only later._ 8.They had met such rude people nowhere before._ 9.He understood little about the situation._ 10.The children should on no account go on their own._ 练习二：把下列句子转换为倒装句。1.The Director will never give in to public pressure._ 2.As soon as the meeting started,fighting broke out in the a

21、udience._ 3.Henry didnt suspect his brother of complicity in the crime for one moment._ 4.I have never been so surprised in all my life._ 5.You will not find craftsmanship of such quality anywhere._ 6.I will never allow such practices to take place again._ 7.He announced his discovery to the world o

22、nly when he was certain of his results._ 8.Good whisky is ready for consumption only after it has matured for ten years._ 9.This government had deceived the public,and it has deceived itself._ 10.This door should not be left open under any circumstances._ 11.The values of our society are at risk,and

23、 the very survival of the nation is threatened._ 12.This country has never been so threatened before._ 13.Artists are rarely appreciated while they are still alive._ 14.Children little realize that their world of innocence soon disappears._ 15.I didnt intend to deceive you at any time._ 16.If I ever

24、 told you a lie,I wouldnt be able to look you in the eye._ 17.I respect her opinions,and I admire her character greatly as well._ 18.If you require any further information,dont hesitate to contact me.19.I havent had to study so hard since I was at university._ 20.If I hadnt witnessed the experiment

25、with my own eyes,I would never have believed it could be done._ 练习三：把下列句子转换为倒装句。1.Harry broke his leg and also injured his shoulder._ 2.The police didnt suspect at all that the judge was the murderer._ 3.If you do happen to see Helen,could you ask her to call me?_ 4.The bus driver cannot be blamed f

26、or the accident in any way._ 5.The snowfall was so heavy that all the trains had to be cancelled._ 6.If the government raised interest rates,they would lose the election._ 练习四：选择填空 1._ and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped C.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat 2._ and the le

27、sson began.A.In came Mr Brown B.Mr Brown in came C.In came he D.came in Mr Brown 3.Over _,dead.A.rolling the goat B.rolled the goat C.did the goat roll D.the goat rolled 4.Where is my shirt,mum?_.A.There is it B.There it is C.There is D.Here is it 5.Where is your father?Oh,_.A.here he comes B.he her

28、e comes C.here does he come D.here comes he 6.The door opened and there _.A.enters an old man B.entered an old man C.did an old man enter D.an old man entered 7.Now _ your turn to recite the text.A.will come B.Comes C.has come D.there is 8.Often _ them not to smoke here.A.we advised B.advised me C.d

29、id we advise D.had we advised 9._ playing soldiers.A.Inside the room were two boys B.Inside the room two boys C.Were two boys inside the room D.Inside the room was two boys 10.On the wall _ two large portraits.A.are hanging B.Hanged C.hang D.hangs 11._ who was wounded in the stomach.A.Among them wer

30、e a soldier B.Among them was a soldier C.Among them a soldier was D.Among they was a soldier 12.Next door to ours _,who is no less than eighty.A.that lives an old man B.does an old man live C.lives an old man D.where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well,_.A.so every one of us does B.eve

31、ry one of us does C.so does every one of us D.so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard,_,and _.A.so he does;so you do B.so he does;so do you C.so does he;so do you D.so does he;so you do 15.I thought you women were present at the meeting._.A.So we were B.So we did C.So were we D.So did we 16.I

32、 dont think Jack will come today,_.A.nor will Mary B.and Mary doesnt C.Mary will either D.or Mary does 17.She is fond of cooking,_I.A.so am B.nor am C.neither do D.nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.A.So it was with Engels B.So was it with Engels C.So was Engels D.

33、So did Engels 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._.A.So does a man B.So will a man C.So it is with a man D.So is it with a man 20.So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals.A.had she been in;do B.she was in;make C.was she in;take D.she had been in;have 21.So loudly

34、_ that every one of the class could hear him.A.did he speak B.did he spoke C.spoke he D.he spoke 22._ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A.Strange so was B.So strange was C.Was so strange D.So was strange 23.Not once _ their plan.A.did they change B.they changed C.changed they D.they did

35、 change 24.Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A.are seeing B.had I seen C.I have seen D.have I seen 25.Seldom _ TV during the day.A.they watch B.are they watching C.have they watched D.do they watch 26.Nowhere _ as in my garden.A.the flowers were so beautiful B.were the flowers so beautiful

36、C.so beautiful were the flowers D.so beautiful the flowers were 27.Hardly _ his homework when he went out.A.finished he B.he had finished C.did he finish D.had he finished 28.Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came into the classroom.A.had they;than B.they had;when C.had they;when D.did they;whe

37、n 29.Not only _ a promise,but also he kept it.A.has he made B.does he make C.he made D.did he make 30.Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake.A.had he begun B.began he C.did he begin D.does he begin 练习一答案：1.Never had John been to such a fantastic restaurant.2.In no way do I want

38、 to be associated with this project.3.No sooner had they eaten dinner than the ceiling crashed onto the dining table.4.Scarcely had I finished writing my essay when the examiner announced the end of the exam.5.Seldom do I leave my house so early.6.Rarely do people appreciate this musicians talent.7.

39、Only later would we understand what had happened that night.8.Nowhere had they met such rude people before.9.Little did he understand about the situation.10.On no account should the children go on their own 练习二答案：1.Never will the director give in to public pressure.2.No sooner had the meeting starte

40、d,than fighting broke out in the audience 3.Not for one moment did Henry suspect his brother of complicity in the crime.4.Never have I been so surprised in all my life.5.Nowhere(else)will you find craftsmanship of such quality.6.Never again will I allow such practices to take place.7.Only when he wa

41、s certain of his results,did he announce his discovery to the world.8.Only after it has matured for ten years,is whisky ready for consumption.9.Not only had this government deceived the public,but it has also deceived itself.10.Under/In no circumstances should this door be left open.11.Not only are

42、the values of our society at risk,but the very survival of the nation is also threatened.12.Never before has this country been so threatened.13.Rarely are artists appreciated while they are still alive.14.Little do children realize that their world of innocence soon disappears.15.At no time did I in

43、tent to deceive you.16.Should I told you a lie/Were I to tell you a lie,I wouldnt be able to look you in the eye.17.Not only do I respect her opinions,but I also admire her character greatly.18.Should you require any further information,dont hesitate to contact me.19.Never had I had to study so hard

44、 since I was at university.20.Hadnt I witnessed the experiment with my own eyes,I would never have believed it could be done.练习三答案：1.Not only did he break his leg,but he also injured his shoulder 2.Little did the police suspect that the judge was the murderer.3.Should you happen to see Helen,could you ask her to call me?4.In no way can the bus driver be blamed for the accident.5.So heavy was the snowfall that all the trains had to be cancelled 6.Were the government to raise interest rates,they would lose the election.练习四答案：15 CABBA 610 BBBDA 1115 BCCBA 1620 BAACC 2125 ABADD 2630 BDCDC