高考英语阜阳虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及解析.pdf
《高考英语阜阳虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及解析.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语阜阳虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及解析.pdf(10页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、高考英语阜阳虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编及解析 一、选择题 1Tom had his hands full yesterday,otherwise he _ your graduation ceremony.Awill attend Bhad been attended Cwould attend Dwould have attended 2What do you think of the proposal that improvement _ in the type of vacuum cleaner?Abe made Bwill be made Cwould be made Dhas to b
2、e made 3With the help of the detective Sam,Justin was found,so Justins mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.Ato give Bon his giving Che was given Dhe be given 4I strongly suggest that the information _ in my report _ to Mr Brown without delay.Ato be referred to;to be e-mailed Breferring to
3、;e-mail Creferred to;be e-mailed Dbeing referred to;being e-mailed 5Where are the children?The dinners going to be complerely ruined.I wish they always late.Awerent Bhadnt been Cwouldnt be Dwouldnt have been 6It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made.Ais not star
4、ted Bwill not be started Cnot be started Dis not to be started 7-Are you happy now?-If only I _ slimmer,more beautiful,richer,more clever.Aam Bwere Chad been Dshould be 8They both look as if they _ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.Aare Bwere Chave been Dhad been 9Yesterday,Jane walked a
5、way from the heated discussion.Otherwise,she _ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.Amust have said Bsaid Cmight say Dmight have said 10He was very busy yesterday,otherwise he _ to the meeting.Awould come Bwould have come Ccame Dhad come 11Im sorry.I_to your birthday party if Forget it.
6、I know you were in Shanghai on business then.Ahad come Bwould have come Cneednt have come Dcame 12This winter vacation,my family are going to visit the Great Wall,but I would rather we _ to Shanghai Disneyland.Ago Bhad gone Cwould go Dwent 13Look at the trouble you are in!_your parents advice.AIf on
7、ly you would have followed BIf only you followed CIf only you would follow DIf only you had followed 14Sam insisted that he_the law and_.Adidnt break;mustnt be punished Bdoesnt break;shouldnt punish Chadnt broken;be not punished Dhadnt broken;not be punished 15fired,your health care and other benefi
8、ts will not be immediately cut off.AWould you be BCould you be CShould you be DMight you be 16(2018江苏)There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I _ a second chance to become more involved.Ahad Bwill have Cwould have had Dhave had 17It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.Adid
9、I know Bhave I known Cdo I know Dhad I known 18Ms.Lin suggested that he the reading competition.Ahas taken part in Btake a part in Ctakes part in Dtake part in 19-I cant believe it Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice Awould he follow Bshould he follow Cdid he follow D
10、had he followed 20The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.Athat;had to leave Bthat;should leave C/;must leave Dwhen;should leave 21Hes working hard for fear that he _.Ashould fall behind Bfell behind Cmay fall behind Dwould fallen behind 22Mable is very weak,so the doctor advi
11、sed that not only _ more flood,but she should also take more exercise.Ashould she have Bshe should have Cshe has Dhas she 23We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we _more places of interest yesterday.Avisited Bhad visited Cwould visit Dwould have visited 24Many things we benefit from now w
12、ouldnt be around _ Albert Einstein.Aaside from Bthanks to Cbut for Dregardless of 25In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it_dotted with shining diamonds.Ais Bwere Cwill be Dwould be 【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1D 解析:D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:汤姆昨天一天都很忙,否则他就去参加你的毕业典礼了。without,otherwise,bu
13、t for 引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是暗含在上下文中,通过介词短语来表示。使用到这些词组的句子中,虚拟语气的用法一般是:对现在的虚拟:would+do;对过去的虚拟:would(not)+have done。根据句意,这句话是对昨天的情况的虚拟,故选 D。【点睛】otherwise 表示“否则”“要不然”时,其后的句子是否用虚拟语气,与句子所表达的意思有关。由于“否则”“要不然”的意思就是“如果不就”,它隐含一种条件在里面,所以,如果根据句意,其中的“条件”是真实的,就用陈述语气;如果其中的“条件”是不真实的,就用虚拟语气。在本题中,根据句
14、意是对昨天的情况的假设,与昨天的实际情况并不相符合,所以应使用虚拟语气。同学们在解题时要注意区分这两种情况。2A 解析:A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意:你认为改进这种吸尘器的建议怎么样?名词 proposal(建议)后面是 that引导的同位语从句,从句应该用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形,且从句主语 improvement和 make 之间是是被动关系,故答案为 A。【点睛】虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法 在名词 advice,suggestion,order,proposal等后接的同位语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气,其形式为(should)+动词原形,说明“建议、劝告
15、、命令”等的具体内容。如:The order came that the work should be finished two days ahead of time.提前两天完成工作的命令传来了。Reluctantly she accepted their proposal that she should be operated on.她勉强接受了他们要她去接受手术的建议。3D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:在萨姆警探的帮助下,贾斯汀被找到了,所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。insist on sbs doing sth.意为“坚持某人做某事“,所以 A和 B
16、 是错误的。Insist也可跟宾语从句,此时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气,should+动词原形,should也可省略。故 C 是错误的,分析句子 Justins mother insisted _an amount of money as a reward.可知,本句中的 should 省略了,故选 D。4C 解析:C【解析】试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句。Refer 与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。表示“建议”的 suggest 之后的宾语从句用 should+动词原形,should 可以被省略的虚拟语气,故选 C。考点:非谓语动词的用法以及宾语从句的
17、虚拟语气 点评:非谓语动词的用法的解题思路,解析句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补);找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动);搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式;将该选项置入空中,看是否能够做到字从意顺,或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括:demand,suggest,order,insist,propose 等。这些动词后面的从句中用“should+动词原形”构成虚拟语气,其中“should”可以省略。例如:He insisted that all o
18、f us(should)be there on time by any means.The teacher suggested that we(should)clean the blackboard after class.注意:当insist 表示“坚持认为”、suggest 表示“表明,暗示”时,其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如:The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。He insisted that he was
19、honest.他坚持认为自己是诚实的。5A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:孩子们在哪里?这顿饭就要被毁掉了。我希望他们不要总是迟到。动词 wish后面的从句要使用虚拟语气。对现在的情况的虚拟,使用一般过去时,根据Where are the children?可知是对现在的虚拟,故 A 正确。6C 解析:C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:建议在所有的准备工作完成之前不要开始这个项目。英语中表示建议、要求、命令的词与名词性从句连用,recommend 与名词性从句中连用时从句中的动词用should+动词原形,should 可以省略,本句动词 recommend 表示建议,
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 阜阳 虚拟 语气 知识点 易错题 汇编 解析
限制150内