高考英语最新省略句知识点易错题汇编附解析.pdf

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1、高考英语最新省略句知识点易错题汇编附解析(2)一、选择题 1Unless_,this law will make life difficult for farmers.Achanged Bchanging Cbeing changed Dis changing 2Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising._.But few could resist the temptation.AThey were BThey should CThey must DThey did 3Some o

2、f you may have finished the text._,you can go on to the next.AIf ever BIf so CIf possible DIf not 4If the same treatment again,he is sure to get well.Agiving Bgive Cgiven Dbeing given 5We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless .Aotherwise informing Both

3、erwise being informed Cotherwise informed Dhaving otherwise informed 6If _ to very loud music every day,young people may risk going deaf.Aexpose Bexposing Cexposed Dto expose 7Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health.,why do you always do that?ASo what BIf so CIf any DEven so 8If _ in class,yo

4、u will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.Ato catch to sleep Bcaught to sleep Ccatching sleeping Dcaught sleeping 9If _ green,the door might look more beautiful.Apaint Bpainted Cto paint Dpainting 10Nurseries are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or _ in other places.Ab

5、eing planted Bto plant Cplant Dplanted 11It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._,wed better take it to the garage immediately.AOtherwise BIf not CBut for that DIf so 12I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010,a

6、nd _,I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.Aor so Bas if Ceven so Dif so 13I cant imagine what air we would be breathing in if we _ anything to stop air pollution.Ahadnt done Bdidnt do Chavent done Ddont do 14The little girl seldom,turned to her parents for help.Aif ever Bif any Cif poss

7、ible Dif so 15Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless_seriously when the symptom first appears.Atreated Bto be treated Cbeing treated Dbe treated 16Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly.I n

8、ever dare to look in anyones eyes when ,the 22-year-old said,describing her anxiety.Amake;speaking Bmakes;speaking Cmakes;speak Dmake;speak 17The driver stopped the car a cat across the street.Ato let;to walk Bletting;walk Cletting;walking Dto let;walk 18-How is the man injured in the earthquake?-Th

9、e doctor said if _ in a proper way,he was likely to be saved.Atreated Btreating Cis treated Dto be treated 19They finished their work earlier than _.Aexpected Bexpecting Cto be expected Dbeing expected 20If _ for an explanation for an advanced camera,I would certainly find it difficult.Ato be asked

10、Bbeing asked Casking Dasked 21When _ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China,researchers explained that _ this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence.Aasking;no doubt Basking;no wonder Casked;no doubt Dasked;no wonder 22When _ for his views about his teaching job,Philip

11、 said he found it very interesting and rewarding.Aasking Basked Cto ask Dhaving asked 23When deeply _ in work,he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.Aabsorbing Btrapping Cabsorbed Dtrapped 24When challenges and setbacks,he remains ,brave and firm.Afaced with hesitant Bfacing resolute Cin fac

12、e of indecisive Dfacing with determined 25Unless _ to speak,most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class.Ainvited Binviting Cbeing invited Dhaving invited 【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除 一、选择题 1A 解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不改变，这个法律会让农民们的生活更困难。主句的主语是 this law，与从句动词 change 是被动关系，此处用过去分词表示被动，故选 A.考点：考查非谓

13、语动词。2A 解析：A【解析】考查省略。句意：那些受骗的老人应该得到非法集资的警告。他们得到过警告。但是很少有人能抵得住诱惑。They were 属于承前省略，补全为 They were warned of illegal fund-raising.（他们被警告过非法集资。）；要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的客观事实。故选 A。3B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略短语的含义。句意为：你们中有些人可能已经完成这个课文了，如果完成的话，你们可以继续下一个。A 如果曾经 B 如果这样的话 C 如果可能的话 D 如果不是这样，所以 B 正确。4C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词

14、。句意：如果再给他做同样的治疗，他一定会痊愈的。分析句子可知，if从句的逻辑主语是 he，he与动词 give 二者是被动关系，表被动要用过去分词，因此 C 项符合题意，D项表示正在进行，不符合题意，故选 C项。5C 解析：C【解析】考查让步状语从句省略现象。这里 otherwise informed 补充完整应是 otherwise we are informed，但是因前后主语一致，所以省略主语，系动词。而我们应该是被通知，不是主动的。句意：我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务，除非另有通知。故选 C。考点：考查动词的过去分词。6C 解析：C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作条件状语。句

15、意：如果每天听很大声的音乐，年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。be exposed to do sth.“曝光，暴露”，此处是 if 和过去分词构成条件状语，故选 C。7B 解析：B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：经常不吃早餐对身体有害。如果是这样的话，那你为什么总不吃早餐呢？故选 B。so what“那又怎样”；if any“若有的话，即便要”；even so“即使如此”。8D 解析：D【解析】【详解】考查 if的省略句。句意：如果你被抓住在课堂睡觉，你就打扫教室一个星期作为惩罚。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词 be，if 后面省略了 you are，完整的句子是：i

16、f you are caught sleeping in class.且固定短语 catch sb doing“抓住某人做”，后跟-ing 形式，综上，故选 D。9B 解析：B【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：如果漆成绿色，门看起来会更漂亮。状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语是 be动词的某种形式时，可省去从句中“主语+be”部分。从句中主语为 door与 paint构成被动关系，省略了主语与 be动词后只剩下过去分词 painted。故选B。10D 解析：D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苗圃是种植植物以供出售或种植在其他地方的地方。本空与上文to be sold or构成

17、并列非谓语结构，省略相同部分 to be，省下 planted，故选 D。11D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：听起来像是发动机有问题，如果是这样的话，我们最好马上去修理厂。A.Otherwise否则；B.If not 如果不；C.But for that 要不是；D.If so 如果是这样的话。根据语境，故选 D。12D 解析：D【解析】考查省略。A.or so大约；B.as if 好像；C.even so 即使这样；D.if so如果这样。我想知道是否中国足球队将能参加 2010 年的南非世界杯。如果是这样，我将和朋友们喝一晚上的啤酒。故选 D。13B 解析：B【解

18、析】试题分析：根据语境“我无法想象如果我们不采取措施阻止空气污染，我们将呼吸什么样的空气”可知该处是对将来情况的虚拟，if 条件句要用一般过去时，故选 B。考点：考查虚拟语气 14A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果有的话，这个小女孩很少向父母求助。A.if ever 如果有的话（用于过去时,加强语气）；B.if any如果有的话；即便要；C.if possible 如果可能的话；D.if so 如果是的话。根据句意，故选 A。15A 解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现，当症状刚开始出现的时候，如果没有被认真对待，这种疾病将会导致患者数量

19、的迅速增加。本句中主语 the disease 与动词 treat构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。故 A 正确。考点：考查非谓语动词 16B 解析：B【解析】动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,后一空是连词+分词结构,是状语从句的省略形式,补全是when I am speaking。17D 解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：司机停下车为了让一只猫走过马路。第一空填 to let 是不定式做目的状语，第二空填 walk，因为 let 后面接省略 to 的不定式做宾语补足语，所以选 D。考点：考查非谓语动词 18A 解析：A【解析】试题分析：医生说如治疗得当，地震中受伤的人可能得救。if trea

20、ted =if he was treated 因从句主语是“治疗”这一动作的承受者，所以用“治疗”的过去分词做状语。故 A项正确。考点：分词。19A 解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：他们完成工作的时间比预期的早。从句中省略了 it was，指以前被期望的，是被动形式。故选 A.考点：考查省略句。20D 解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我被问到对于高级相机的解释时，我发现这很困难。两个句子共用一个主语 I，和动词 ask 是被动关系，相当于 if I was asked for an explanation for an advanced camera,I would certainly f

21、ind it difficult.，故选 D。考点：考查非谓语动词 21C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和固定短语。句意：当被问及来自遥远的希腊的雕像是如何出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，毫无疑问，这是亚历山大大帝影响的结果。句子主语 researchers和 ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词的省略形式，相当于 when researchers were asked；短语 no doubt 意思为：毫无疑问；no wonder 意思为：难怪，毫不奇怪。no doubt“毫无疑问”符合句意。故选 C项。【点睛】状语从句的省略中是现在分词还是过去分词 当从句的主语与主

22、句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语；如果从句的谓语动词和主句的主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词；如果从句的谓语动词和主句的主语之间为被动关系，用过去分词。例如：Although working very hard,he failed in the final exam.(=Although he worked very hard,)虽然他很努力地学习学习，他还是期末考试不及格。If going there by air,well have to pay twice the fare.(=If we go there by air,)如果我们坐飞机去，那我们会付双倍的费用。Once begun,th

23、e plan must be carried out.(=Once the plan is begun)一旦计划开始，就必须执行。22B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣，也很有收获。在 when 连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和 be 动词。从句完整为 When(he was)asked for his views about his teaching job，故选 B。【点睛】状语从句中的省略(1)在 when,while,if,as if,though(或 although),as,until,once,whe

24、ther,unless,where 等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和 be动词。如：When(water is)pure,water is a colorless liquid.水纯净时，是无色的液体。When(I am)in trouble I always turn to her for help.我困难时总是找她帮助。Errors,if(there are)any,should be corrected.如果有什么错误，就应当改正。Wood gives much smoke while(wood is)burning.木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。The letter is t

25、o be left here until(it is)called for.这封信留在这里待领。Henry looked about as if(he were)in search of something.亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。She studies very hard though(she is)still rather weak.她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或 if,where,wherever,whenever,as soon as,as fast as,than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了 it is(或 was)。如：An

26、swer these questions,if(it is)possible without referring to the book.如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。When(it is)necessary you can help us to do something.必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。23C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和状语从句的省略。句意：当他全神贯注地工作时，他总是忘记吃饭和睡觉。absorb 意为“使全神贯注”，常用句型 sb.be absorbed in sth.，意为“某人全神贯注于”。trap 意为“使陷入困境”。根据语境，该处指他全神贯注

27、于工作，因此，需要选择用 absorb 的某种形式。when引导时间状语从句，该从句补充完整为：when he is deeply absorbed in work。根据“主从句主语一致，且从句中有 be的时候，可以省略从句主语和 be”的原则，该从句省略为 when deeply absorbed。故选 C。24B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：面对挑战和挫折时，他仍然坚决，勇敢和坚定。A.faced with 面对，hesitant犹豫的；B.facing 面对，resolute 坚决的；C.in face of 面对，indecisive 优柔寡断的

28、；D.facing with 面对，determined 坚定的。结合选项可知，when引导的状语从句完整形式为：when he is faced with/when he is facing/when he is in face of，可以省略其中的 he is。第二个空应使用与 brave 和 firm词义相近的词语 resolute或 determined，但是 D项的 facing with 是错误的。故选 B。25A 解析：A【解析】【详解】考查状语的省略。句意：除非被邀请发言，这里的大多数高中生都喜欢在课堂上保持沉默。当时间/条件/让步状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是 it，从句谓语动词有 be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和 be动词。此处是 Unless 引导的条件状语从句的省略，完整句子为 Unless(they are)invited to speak,most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class.此处不存在“正在被邀请”。故选 A。