气象气候学实验报告.docx
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1、气象气候学试验报告学院:地理科学学院班级:地理科学 1 班姓名:李文飞学号:2023013202气象试验报告试验目的:1、 把握干球温度、湿球温度计和最高、最低温度计的原理和读数方法;2、 了解生疏测量风速、风向、气压的仪器及其工作原理;3、 了解局部小气候的变化以及差异。试验器材:主要仪器:1、 测地温仪器:曲管温度表、最高温度表、最低温度表2、 测大气温湿仪器:通风干湿表3、 测风仪器:轻松三杯风向风速表关心仪器:罗盘、铁锹、手电筒等实习预备:湿球纱布、橡皮囊、玻璃滴管、防风罩、蒸馏水、剪刀、笔、纸、直尺等试验时间及过程:6 月 15 日上午 11 点左右,在经过两个小时左右的预备之后,我
2、们被分到了湖心岛进展为期一天一夜的气象试验。对温度气温、最高温、最低温、不同温度的地温、湿度、风向、风速等进展每 2 小时一次的观测。1、 选好位置,南北依次安放气温、最低温顺最高温。在其西侧,安放5cm、10cm、15cm 的测地温度计如以下图。2、 整理安装便携式风向风速仪、通风干湿表。3、 依据要求每 2 小时观测一次。留意事项:1、 观测时必需保持视线和水银柱顶端齐平,以避开视差2、 读数的动作要快速,力求灵敏,避开头、手、呼吸对温度造成影响3、 留意复读,以避开发生误读或颠倒零上、零下的过失。4、 使用风速仪时要举过头顶,并持续一分钟,读出风速大小以及所对应的度数, 并依据东 0 度
3、西 180 度进展换算。试验数据:干 球温度湿 球温度风向风速地 面温度5cm地温10cm地温15cm地温20cm地温地点:最 高温度学林最 低温度12 时26.91822200.52521.526.519.519.514 时26.818.51801.426.722.021.020.019.527.226.516 时26.620.21801.025.021.520.619.519.527.424.518 时26.222.82401.024.521.721.020.019.527.024.020 时23.421.81800.522.519.819.519.719.427.022.022 时23.
4、120.41801.021.520.520.019.519.426.621.50 时22.920.82300.621.020.020.019.519.326.221.02 时20.420.03200.621.019.519.519.019.026.520.54 时21.620.02400.220.219.519.519.318.926.520.06 时21.018.22200.420.519.519.419.219.026.519.58 时23.021.02300.722.620.019.519.019.026.519.810 时21.420.82101.523.020.519.619.018
5、.926.719.512 时21.816.42101.220.820.019.519.319.026.719.0地点:生命广场干 球湿 球风向风速地 面5cm10cm15cm20cm最 高最 低温度温度温度地温地温地温地温温度温度12 时28.523.02701.035.426.124.223.522.035.030.514 时28.222.03151.232.425.524.323.522.042.530.516 时27.621.21351.828.825.524.523.722.336.027.018 时26.921.92250.824.224.323.923.522.431.924.02
6、0 时25.019.93150.621.523.223.223.222.025.021.022 时22.519.8450.821.522.022.522.522.224.016.50 时22.218.81800.220.321.521.922.121.623.316.52 时21.915.92900.520.020.721.321.521.221.816.04 时20.019.02501.219.520.521.021.321.520.515.86 时20.418.82501.120.720.721.021.220.821.015.68 时24.019.12250.928.121.520.92
7、0.920.632.125.210 时23.619.12251.326.522.021.020.620.328.822.512 时21.418.42701.322.721.920.920.620.324.520.5地点:湖心岛干 球温度湿 球温度风向风速地 面温度5cm地温10cm地温15cm地温20cm地温最 高温度最 低温度12 时26.622.91201.630.022.022.021.020.014 时27.026.01501.227.523.022.021.019.016 时26.524.03000.9526.522.522.021.519.518 时26.024.02300.422
8、.521.521.520.519.820 时24.221.82701.521.020.521.020.519.522 时22.820.43300.420.820.021.020.519.50 时23.220.43000.819.519.520.520.019.52 时20.820.31200.519.519.020.019.519.04 时19.820.33000.519.019.019.519.519.06 时21.020.01900.420.019.019.519.519.08 时22.421.22400.823.019.519.419.319.031.521.510 时22.021.31
9、001.722.520.219.719.418.912 时21.620.43000.821.020.019.919.218.7地点:图书馆门口干 球温度湿 球温度风向风速地 面温度5cm地温10cm地温15cm地温20cm地温最 高温度最 低温度12 时28.818.31302.533.534.030.014 时28.221.22251.931.816 时27.222.91504.727.518 时26.920.81502.227.520 时22.919.22102.124.934.725.122 时23.918.91501.223.534.524.00 时23.218.11200.922.5
10、34.523.02 时22.518.5301.222.034.023.04 时22.118.41800.821.534.122.06 时21.117.23302.121.534.522.08 时22.418.2602.423.134.522.510 时23.219.11503.324.912 时22.218.81503.123.035.320.2地点:气象园干 球温度湿 球温度风向风速地 面温度5cm地温10cm地温15cm地温20cm地温最 高温度最 低温度12 时26.018.03351.831.526.523.522.022.014 时26.218.83302.428.023.523.5
11、22.521.516 时26.619.801.825.023.023.022.521.518 时25.220.03000.823.022.022.522.521.520 时24.518.23301.221.521.021.522.021.522 时23.216.93101.221.020.020.921.421.20 时22.416.83001.819.819.619.520.019.62 时21.317.23301.919.519.219.020.219.54 时20.917.63151.119.519.018.620.019.56 时20.817.92701.319.918.919.520
12、.019.88 时22.717.11901.125.021.020.020.020.034.018.010 时22.617.824.01.023.022.021.020.520.512 时21.818.2301.820.521.221.020.520.2地点:山脚干 球湿 球风向风速地 面5cm10cm15cm20cm最 高最 低温度温度温度地温地温地温地温温度温度12 时28.621.82701.136.722.321.420.519.837.022.014 时28.020.82701.538.023.021.020.519.037.622.016 时27.025.63000.838.023
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