湘西地区星级酒店实习生满意度研究_邱征梅.docx
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1、 A Research on the Star Hotel Interns Satisfaction in the Western Region of Hunan Candidate Oiu Zheng-mei Supervisor_ Associate Prof. Huo Sheng-ping College _ College of Tourism Management Program _ Master of Tourism Administration(MTA) Specialization _ Tourism Business Management Degree. Master of
2、Management University. Xiangtan University Date Mav.2015 湘潭大学 学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明:所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所 取得的研究成果 D除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外,本论文不包含任 何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡 献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的 法律后果由本人承担。 作者签名: 日期 . 年(月 iT日 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,同意 学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和
3、电子版,允许论文 被査阅和借阅。本人授权湘潭大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编 入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇 编本学位论文。 涉密论文按学校规定处理。 作者签名 : 导师签名 曰期年月 i曰 曰期年乂月文日 摘要 近年来,随着我国酒店业蓬勃发展,酒店人才短缺现象越来越凸显,从学校 招收实习生逐渐成为酒店业弥补人才短缺的一种常用方法。目前,湘西地区星级 酒店实习生数量越来越多,实习生逐渐成为酒店业不可忽视的群体,但是关于实 习生的满意度情况却很少有人涉及和研究,如何在湘西地区星级酒店建立一整套 实习生管理制度,提高实习生的满意度和留职意愿,为酒店留住优秀的
4、人才,是 值得探索的。 本文遵循发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的基本思路,从湘西地区星级酒店 实习生的实际情况出发,进行实地调研,发现酒店和学校在对湘西地区实习生的 管理上还存在一定的欠缺,并且湘西地区星级酒店实习生总体满意度和留职意愿 不高,处于一般水平。然后通过对问卷调查结果进行统计分析,找出造成实习 生 满意度不高的影响因素,最后有针对性地提出满意度提升对策。 本文分为六大部分。第一部分介绍了本文的研究背景及意义、国内外研究动 态、研究内容及方法和创新之处。第二部分对实习、酒店实习生、实习生满意度 等相关概念进行了界定,并回顾了本研究相关的理论基础,如激励理论、沟通理 论、人本管理理论、心
5、理契约理论、利益相关者理论等。第三部分通过对湘西地 区 12家星级酒店的实习生进行访谈和问卷调查,发现湘西地区星级酒店对实习 生管理存在管理同质化、实习岗位单一、培训体系不完善、内部沟通不畅等问题 ; 而学校管理也存在一些 欠缺,如在实习前对实习生的教育指导不充分、实习过程 中沟通交流不足、实习后考核过于空泛。最后,具体分析了不同性别、年龄和学 历的实习生在不同类型酒店的满意度情况。第四部分为定量分析,通过因子分析、 回归分析等方法,归纳了六个影响实习生满意度的公因子,分别为工作本身、薪 酬福利、酒店管理、个人发展机会、人际关系以及学校管理等。第五部分基于协 同管理、公平性、激励性的原则,从实
6、习生管理流程的角度提出满意度提升对策, 如在实习前管理中,酒店应建立合作培养机制和制定科学的招聘计划,学校则要 制定详细合理的实习计划等 ;在实习过程中,酒店要丰富培训内容、构建全面激 励机制等,学校则要认真选派实习教师,注重与学生的沟通;在实习结束后,酒 店需要做好岗位补缺工作,学校要做好实习总结与经验交流工作。第六部分总结 了本文的研究结论,指出研究中存在的不足,对未来的研究方向做出展望。 关键词:湘西地区;酒店实习生;满意度 I Abstract In recent years, with the vigorous development of Chinese hotel industr
7、y, hotel talent shortage phenomenon is becoming more and more prominent, recruiting interns from school is gradually becoming a common way for hotels to make up for the shortage of talent Currently, the number of star hotel interns in the western region of Hunan is increasing , interns have graduall
8、y become the group of hotel industry that can not be ignored, but few people have researched on the interns* satisfaction. How to build a set of star hotel interns management system in the western region of Hunan, improving interns* satisfaction and retention willingness for the hotel to retain exce
9、llent talents is worth exploring. This study follows the basic ideas of identifying problems, analyzing and solving problems, from the actual situation of star hotel interns in the western region of Hunan, conducted field research,we found there were still some gaps in the management of interns by h
10、otels and schools, and star hotel interns* satisfaction and retention willingness were not high but at a general level, Then through statistical analysis of the survey results, find out the impact factors leading to intern not high satisfaction, and finally puts forward the countermeasures to increa
11、se intern satisfaction. This study is divided into six parts. The first part introduces the research background, significance, review research, research, research methods and innovation. The second part defines the related concepts, such as internships, hotel intern, intern satisfaction and reviews
12、the theoretical basis of this research-related, such as the incentive theory, communication theory, people oriented management theory, psychological contract theory and interest stakeholder theory. The third part uses interviews and questionnaires survey to interns of 12 star hotels in the western r
13、egion of Hunan, then we found there are some problems in star hotels,such as the management of homogenization, a single internship positions, imperfect training system and poor internal communications.In addition,there are some gaps in school management, such as the practice of former interns inadeq
14、uate educational guidance before the internship, inadequate communication during the internship and vague practice assessment .Finally, we analyze the specific intern satisfaction of different gender, age, education and in different types of hotels .The fourth part is the quantitative analysis secti
15、on, using some methods such as factor analysis, regression analysis and so on to identify factors that influence intern satisfaction. Then we Summarizes the six affected intern satisfaction common factor, namely the work itself, pay and benefits, hotel management, personal development opportunities,
16、 relationships and school management.The fifth part based on the principle of collaborative management, fairness and incentive, puts forward a few measures to enhance intern satisfaction from the angle of interns management process.As before practice management, the hotel should establish mechanisms
17、 for cooperation training and recruitment program, the school should make detailed and reasonable internship programs; In the course of the internship, the hotel should be expanded training content, build a comprehensive incentive mechanism, the school should be carefully selected practice Teachers,
18、 pay attention to communication with students; At the end of the internship, the hotel needs to do the job to fill a vacancy, the school should summarize the results and held internship experience Exchange Conference; The sixth part summarizes the conclusions of this study, points out the shortcomin
19、gs and makes the prospect of future research directions. Key Words: the Western Region of Hunan; Hotel Intern; Satisfaction HI 目录 第 1章绪论 . I 1.1研究背景 . 1 1.1.1我国酒店业人才短缺 . 1 1. 1. 2湘西地区星级酒店实习生数量越来越多 . 1 1.2研究目的和意义 . 1 1. 2. 1理论意义1 1.2.2实践意义 . 2 1.3 国内外研究综述 . 2 1.3. 1国外研究 . 2 1.3.2 国内研究 . 4 1. 3. 3国内外研
20、究述评 . 6 1. 4研究思路与研究方法 . 6 1. 4. 1研究思路6 1. 4. 2研究方法 . 6 1.5研究内容与框架 . 7 1.5.1 研究内容 . 7 1. 5. 2研究框架 . 8 1.6研究的创新点 . 9 第 2章相关概念与理论基础 . 10 2. 1研究对象的概念界定 . 10 2. 1. 1实习10 2.1.2酒店实习生 . 10 2.1.3实习生满意度 . 10 2.2酒店实习生满意度研究的理论基础 . 11 2.2.1 激励理论 . 11 2. 2. 2沟通理论12 2. 2. 3人本管理理论 . 12 2. 2. 4心理契约理论 . 13 2. 2. 5利益相
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- 湘西 地区 星级 酒店 实习生 满意 研究 邱征梅
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