中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳-并附真题及答案(共19页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考补全对话归纳总结功能相同的句型： 打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：i am -.speaking,please。但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is -speaking。May I speak to Mr. Li? Id like to speak to Mr. Li, please. 对，我就是。 Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。) 您是哪位? Whos calling, please?或者 Whos speaking, please? 或者Who is

2、 this, please?This is Tom speaking 我是Tom。其他Is Sue James in？休詹姆斯在吗？Im sorry, hes not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。) Hes not in. 或者Hes out now. 感谢类： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much!答谢类： Thats all right . 没关系. Thats OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢

3、. Its a pleasure.道歉类： Sorry. I am sorry I am sorry for 应答类： Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Thats nothing.建议类： You had better Shall we do ? What about doing ? How about doing ? Why not do ? Lets do sth OK ? Would you like some ?同意类： OK. Sure. Certainly. All right. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I

4、agree with you.不同意类： I am afraid not. Sorry, I dont think so. I really cant agree with you. 祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!3. 熟记“问” 字句型问天气： Whats the weather like today?

5、How is the weather today?问时间： Whats the time? What time is it?问职业： Whats your father? Whats your fathers job? What does your father do?问价格： Whats the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book?问年龄： How old are you? Whats your age? 问地址： Wh

6、at do you live? Whats your address?问姓名： Whats your name? Could I have your name, please? Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name?问词意： What do you mean by saying the word? Whats the meaning of the word? What does the word mean?问单位： Where do you wor

7、k? What company are you working for?问爱好： Which do you like best? Which do you prefer? Whats your hobby? Whats your favorite?问感受： What do you think of the film? How do you like the film?问数量： How many people are there in your family? How much water do you drink every day?问人口： Whats the population of C

8、hina? How many people are there in China? How large is the population of China?问路线： Which is the way to the station? Do you know the way to the station? Can you tell me the way to the station? How can I get to the station?问尺寸： What size is your sweater? What size do you want? What size do you need?问

9、距离： How far is your school from here? How far away is your school from here?问日期： Whats the date today?问星期： What day is it today?问高度： How tall are you? Whats your height? How high is the mountain?问宽度： How wide is the river?问长度： How long is the bridge?问体重： Whats your weight? How much do you weigh? 问电话

10、： Can I know your telephone number? Whats your telephone number?购物：1.Can I help you ? -Yes ,please.2.What color do you want ?What sizes do you want ?How many do you want ?3.How much is it ?4. Can I try it on ? May I try it on ? -Of course. Sure , you can.5.Ill take it.6.What kind of noodles would yo

11、u like ? Id like beef noodles.7.Thnk you . You re welcome.问路：1.Excuse me? Yes?2.Can you tell me how to get to ?Could you please tell me how to3.Where is 4.How far is it ?5.How long does it take?6.How can I get to 7.Go straight Go down . Turn rightleft8.Can I ride a bike there ?天气：1. Whats the weathe

12、r like ?Hows the weather ?2. Its sunnyrainycloudywindysnowy3. Which season do you like best?4. I like Spring SummerAutumnWinter.假期，周末活动：1. How was your weekend?2. what did you do on weekends?3. What are you going to do on weekend ？What are you going to do for vacation? where would you go on vacation

13、？4. I am going to .5. When will you leave ?When are you going?6. How will you get there?7. How long are you staying?8. When shall we meet?9. Where shall we meet？10. That s a good idea . That sounds good .11. What abou t you ?How about you?What about doing学习：1.How do you study for a test ?How do you

14、learn English ?2.I study byl listening to the tapes .3.Whats your favorite subject ?- My favorite subject is 4.Who is your English teacher ? - She is . 问日期：Whats the date today?When is ?看医生：Whats the matter ?What s wrong ?Whats the trouble ?I have a cold I have a headache.When did it start ? How lon

15、g have you been like this ?六、试题案例（一）看病 A：Good morning.B：Good morning. Whats wrong with you?A：I dont feel very well and Ive a headache.B：How long have you been like this?A：Ever since this morning.B：Maybe youve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature?A：No, I havent.B：Can I take your temperature

16、?A：OK.B：Oh, youve got a fever.A：Is it serious?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then?B：You can take some medicine and drink much water.A：How often should I take this medicine?B：You can take this medicine three times a day and youll be all right soon.A：Thank you, doctor. Ill do as you say. Bye!B：B

17、ye!（二）打电话J-Jim M-Mrs ReadJ：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, Im afraid. She isnt here right now.J：Can I leave a message for her?M：Yes, please. But who is that?J：This is Jim speaking.M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me?M：S

18、ure! Whats your telephone number?J：My telephone number is .M：Ill give the message to her as soon as she comes back.J：Thank you. Good-bye!M：Bye!（三）购物 A：Good morning. Can I help you?B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one?A：What size do you need?B：Size 38.A：How about those on

19、es?B：I dont like this color. Have you got any other colors?A：Yes. How about this one?B：It looks nice. Can I try them on?A：Sure.B：Oh, its just right. Where is it made?A：Its made in Japan. Its very comfortable.B：How much are they?A：100 yuan.B：Its too expensive. I cant afford it. Have you got a cheaper

20、 one?A：Well. Im afraid its the cheapest one.B：OK. Ill take it. Here is the money.A：Thank you. Good-bye!B：Bye!（四）问路A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?B： Sorry，I dont know. Youd better ask the policeman over there. He may know.A：Thank you all the same.B：Excuse me. Which is the way t

21、o the post office, please?C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and youll find the post office on the left. Its between the city library and the hospital. You cant miss it.A：How far is it from here?C：Its about 30 minutes walk. Youd better catch a bus.A：W

22、hich bus do I need?C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A：Thank you very much.C：Youre welcome.（五）约定A：What are you going to do next Sunday?B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.A：Shall we go to the park and play football?B：Good idea.A：How can we get there?B：By bike.A：Where shall

23、we meet?B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?A：When shall we meet?B：At 8:30.A：Why not meet a little earlier? Lets make it half past seven.B：OK.A：See you then.B：See you.（六）询问病情A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!B：Good morning. Lin Lin!A：I dont see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?B：Yes. He is i

24、n hospital.A：Whats wrong with him?B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A：What happened to him then?B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.A：Im sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.B：Yes. But he wont eat t

25、hem any more.A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B：I dont know. Lets visit him after school. OK?A：OK!(7)聊天A：Hello! Nice to meet youB：Nice to meet you, tooA：What bad weather, isnt it?B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later onA：May I ask you some questions?B：Certainly.A：Where are you from?B：Im fromA：

26、Youre from Australia, arent you?B：Yes. How did you guess?A：The way you speak. When were you born?B：I was born on August 8 ,1988A：Where were you born?B：I was born in a small village near London.A：Why did you come to China?B：Because my parents wanted to work in China.A：How do you like China?B：I like i

27、t very much.A：What do you like about China？B：The people and the food.A：How is your Chinese？B：My Chinese is just so-so. Im trying my best to study my Chinese well.A：Thats great. Good luck with your Chinese. （八）就餐Waiter：Good morning ,madamA and B：Good morning.W：A table for two？A：Yes. Can we sit at the

28、 table by the window？W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.A：Thank you.W：May I take your order now？A：Yes, Well have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup.W：Thats what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal)A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？W：certainly. Would y

29、ou like something else?A：No. thats all. Could we have the bill?W：Of course. Sir.A：Here is the money.W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.（九）做客H-Han Mei T-Twins L-LilyH：Would you like a drink?T：Yes, please.H：Ill get you some tea.T：Can we do anything to help?H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yo

30、urselves.T：Thank you.L：Well. I think its time for us to leave now?H：Oh, do you have to?L：Yes, Im afraid so. Its getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.H：Dont leave anything behind.L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.H：Im happ

31、y you did. Bye!(十) 交通事故A：Excuse me. What has happened?B：A car hit an electric pole.A：When did it happen?B：About ten minutes ago.A：Has anyone called the police?B：Yes, but the police havent come.A：Is anyone hurt?B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.A：Has he gone to the hospital?B：No, he is waiting for

32、the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.七、试题精选（1）Doctor: Good morning . Whats your trouble?Woman: I dont feel very well.D:1._?W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.W: AahhD: 2._? W: Ever since last night.D: Did your sleep well?W: No

33、, I was very tired last night.D: Oh, I see. 3. _. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?D: Maybe you overworked yourself.W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. Youd better stay at home for two or three days.W: 4. _?D: No. I dont think it is serious. But

34、 you really need a good rest and take this medicine.W: 5. _?D: Three times a day.W: OK. Thank you. (2)A: 1._?B: They are talking about yesterdays football match.A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didnt you watch it?B: 2. _. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I t

35、urned on the TV, it had finished already.A: 3. _! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.B: 4. _?A: Sure. Youd better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, “5. _.” (3)B: Thats a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I havent much time left. Id better hurry to finish

36、 my homework.A: 1. _?B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.A: Dont worry. 2 _.B: Its very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?A: With pleasure. 3. _.B: Thanks. 4. _, is Miss Gao at the teachers office?A: Oh, no. Shes out at the moment

37、.B: 5._? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.B: I have to wait for her. (4)Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you g bot a dictionary?Lucy: Sorry, I havent. You may ask Meimei. 1._.Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a

38、 dictionary?Meimei: Yes. 2. _.Dick: Thank you. Ill give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. _?Meimei: Yes, Id love to. 4._?Dick: About seven o clock.Meimei: Ill try to be there on time, but 5._.Dick: It doesnt matter. Work must come first. (5)(Sue=S Ken=K)S: Hello, Ken! Could you gi

39、ve me a lift?K: 1._, I dont have a car right nowS: Oh, thats too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.K: Why? 2_?S: No, Im all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.K: I see. 3. _?S: Ive already got some flowers from my mothers garden.K: Well, wel

40、l. 4. _.S: But, what a pity! I cant see Linda now. No car and no driver.K: Wrong. You have a good driver here. 5. _.S: Really? Thats great. Its very kind of you, Ken.K: Its my pleasure. (6)(Zhang=Z Mr.Smith=M)Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert. . 1. _.Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.M: Thank you. And 2. _.Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?M: 3. _, although a little tiring.Z: Then lets get your things