综合英语4-Unit3-Alienation-and-the-Internet优秀PPT.ppt

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1、Unit 3Unit 3 Text Alienation and the InternetPre-reading Questions1.Do you go on-line everyday?What attracts you to the Internet?2.What are the features of a net worm in your mind?3.Does the Internet unify us or alienate us?Why?2Free Template from brainybetty Background informationBackground informa

2、tionAbout the author:Will Baker is an essayist in Vermont of the United States.mantra(Paragraph 4):Originally it is a word or sound in Hinduism and Buddhism repeated to aid concentration in meditation.Here it means a statement or slogan repeated frequently.Utopia(Paragraph 7):Originally it refers to

3、 an imaginary island described in Sir Thomas Mores Utopia(1516)as enjoying perfection in law,politics,etc.Here it is used for an ideal state.3Free Template from brainybetty Language workLanguage workfurther:help forward Additional training is probably the best way to further your career these days.T

4、he interests of an organization will never be furthered through acts of terrorism.alienate:cause(someone)to feel very distant from or not welcome to someone else.She was alienated from her brother by her foolish behavior.All these changes to the newspaper have alienated its traditional readers.4Free

5、 Template from brainybetty addicted:being dependent on something and wanting to spend as much time doing it as possible.Some youngsters are hopelessly addicted to video games.Shes become addicted to love stories.skew:cause to be not straight or exact;twist;distort The companys results for this year

6、are skewed because not all our customers have paid their bills.Todays election will skew the results in favor of the northern end of country.5Free Template from brainybetty lament:express sadness and regret about something He lamented the death of his friend.She lamented that she had never been to P

7、aris.at the expense of:at the sacrifice of According to this study,women have made notable gains at the expense of men.The orchestra has more discipline now,but at the expense of spirit.6Free Template from brainybetty confront:meet face to face;set face to face He challenged his accusers to confront

8、 him openly.The lawyer confronted the accused man with the forged check.value:regard highly;esteem We value your cooperation and would like to expand business with you.I value your comments on the report.7Free Template from brainybetty Text AnalysisText AnalysisThis piece of argumentative writing fa

9、lls into three parts.The first two paras serve as an opening part.The following four paras constitute the body of argumentation.In the final para,the writer reiterates his main idea.8Free Template from brainybetty Topic sentence:However I am also troubled by the possible unintended negative conseque

10、nces.Concluding statement:All this being said,I believe that the key to realizing the potential of the Internet is in achieving balance in our lives.9Free Template from brainybetty Part I Part I paragraph 1-2paragraph 1-21.What is the authors long cherished position about the strong points of the In

11、ternet?2.How did the author start his argumentation?10Free Template from brainybetty 1.Given the relatively few restrictions governing access and usage,it is the communications modal equivalent of international waters.P1本句话可理解为：Internets access and usage are so comparably free that the internet is j

12、ust like international waters for people to swim as much as they like.11Free Template from brainybetty 2.But much less widely reported has been the notion that the internet may be responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users.(Complete Inversion)But the n

13、otion that the Internet has been much less widely reported.英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则，即把句子最困难的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言运用中为了避开产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子，我们常接受倒装语序。12Free Template from brainybetty Part II Part II paragraph 3-6paragraph 3-61.Whats the“cruel irony”concerning the use of the internet mentioned in para4?2.In para 5,w

14、hy does the author narrate his own story?3.why does the author discuss the question whether the internet is a real place?13Free Template from brainybetty 1.But at the expense of the time that would have otherwise been available for involvement in other activities which might foster a sense of commun

15、ity in their villages,towns and cities.P4句子的主干是连词but+介词短语at the expense of the time.事实上But at the expense of the time是文章中上一个句子的最终部分，作者在这里之所以将它单独列成一个句子，其目的也是就要强调but后面的内容。14Free Template from brainybetty that would have otherwise been available for involvement in other activities是限定性定语从句修饰the time,而另一

16、个定语从句which might foster a sense of community in their villages，towns and cities修饰的是other activities。链式多重定语从句链式多重定语从句，也可称为复合式多重定语从句(complex multiple attributive clause)15Free Template from brainybetty I was endeavoring to put off one sort of life for another sort of life which was not better than the

17、 life I had known before.我那是想要脱离一种生活，改换另一种生活，但是我所换到的生活比从前那一种并不见得好。Tom came to the party in patched jeans,which surprised the other guests,most of whom were wearing evening dress.汤姆穿着打了补丁的牛仔裤来参与聚会，这使得其他人感到惊讶，因为大多数客人穿的都是夜礼服。16Free Template from brainybetty “Progress”was their mantra.p4“Progress”was th

18、eir oft-repeated and most cherished goal.17Free Template from brainybetty extended family,四世同堂的大家庭，不过随着时代的发展，这种大家庭已经很少。p5nuclear family,核心家庭，父母和他们的孩子住在一起，这是现在一种比较普遍的家庭类型。single parent family，就是我们说的“单亲家庭”。就是家里面只有母亲或只有父亲。这种家庭类型主要是父母离婚的产物。blended family，混合型家庭，就是指再婚后的家庭，男女双方的孩子都住在一起。DINK，“丁克”家庭。“丁克”的英文意

19、思是:双份收人，没有孩子(double income no kids)。是近年来新兴的一种家庭模式，这种家庭中只有夫妻二人，不生孩子，既有家庭的温馨，又保持了“单身贵族”的潇洒。18Free Template from brainybetty be confronted with cognitive overload face more information than one can cope with p6virtual existences:p6a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seem so real tha

20、t for most purposes they can be regarded as real19Free Template from brainybetty Part III Part III paragraph 7paragraph 71.According to the author,what underlies the trend of overusing the Internet in our society?2.Does the author believe it is within human capacity to reap the benefit of the Intern

21、et without being penalized?20Free Template from brainybetty This would allow us to maximize its potential without losing our sense of place.Achieving balance in our lives would allow us to make the fullest use of the Internet.21Free Template from brainybetty where the cyber-world is your cyber-oyste

22、r.p7.where the cyber-space is the very thing that gives you immediate gratification.22Free Template from brainybetty Rhetorical FeaturesRhetorical FeaturesThe author of this text seems to believe that the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.This self-contradiction is partly illustrated by

23、 the use of antonyms such as globalization and alienation.Some other pairs of antonyms(including words and expressions)are used for the same purpose.23Free Template from brainybetty .Class CheckThe detective and his assistant have begun to _ the mysterious murder.A)come through B)look into C)make ov

24、er D)see to2.In _ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable climate.A)prime B)primitive C)primary D)preliminary3.Critics believe that the control by mass advertising has _ the quality of the programs.A)affected B)effected C)lessened D)declined24Free Template from b

25、rainybetty 4.I went along thinking of nothing _，only looking at things around me.A)in brief B)in doubt C)in harmony D)in particular5.There was an _ look on her face when she saw the train her husband took arrived.A)intent B)intelligible C)intrinsic D)instrumental6.The numbers 8,9,14 are _.A)conscien

26、tious B)consensus C)conspicuous D)consecutiveB B A D A D 25Free Template from brainybetty Vocabulary I.1.ability to develop,achieve or succeed2.cause to feel distant or not welcome3.liked it so much that wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible4.more than one can cope with5.a set of images

27、and sounds produced by a computer which seem so real that for most purposes they can be regarded as real26Free Template from brainybetty Vocabulary II.1.for the better 2.at the expense of 3.was confronted with4.took advantage of5.in earnest in jest6.are available for7.prior to8.would givepause to th

28、ink27Free Template from brainybetty Vocabulary III.1.alienating 2.globalization 3.framenting4.TV addict5.exaggerates6.Depression7.simulated crash8.gratified28Free Template from brainybetty Vocabulary IV.ABBC BADD29Free Template from brainybetty Vocabulary V.1.intended/purposeful/intentional/planned2

29、.extraordinary/unusual3.alienated/isolated/estranged4.cultivate/nurture5.considerable/excessive/indulgent6.improvement/enhancement7.misrepresent/falsify8.unimportant/trivial/minor30Free Template from brainybetty Vocabulary VI.1.expanses2.thinking it is necessary monplace4.at home5.tell you6.large nu

30、mber31Free Template from brainybetty Exercises for CE translation1.Theres no denying that smoking is addictive.And once you are addicted,its very difficult to get rid of the habit.2.In a Japanese-made video game,players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.3.Im sure he

31、was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study of music.32Free Template from brainybetty 4.We can only increase production at the expense of quality,which could ruin the companys reputation.5.She is not given to anger,but this time she really lost her temper.6.A tea

32、cher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school.7.I soon perceived that I couldnt make him change his mind.33Free Template from brainybetty 互联网已经把我们带入了一个互联网已经把我们带入了一个 真正的信息时真正的信息时代，而且正在帮助世界各地的人们在

33、一个以代，而且正在帮助世界各地的人们在一个以前不行想象的范围内相互沟通。无论互联网前不行想象的范围内相互沟通。无论互联网和信息高速马路走的是一条什么样的发展道和信息高速马路走的是一条什么样的发展道路，电讯，电视和计算机行业一样接受数码路，电讯，电视和计算机行业一样接受数码化的做法恒久变更了我们的交际和计算方法。化的做法恒久变更了我们的交际和计算方法。这种一样将使公司能供应以前因技术有限而这种一样将使公司能供应以前因技术有限而不能供应的服务。网络电视将使观众能接触不能供应的服务。网络电视将使观众能接触互联网。大屏幕，高保真数字电视和互联网。大屏幕，高保真数字电视和DVD有有可能变更电影的拍摄方法

34、。卫星将帮助汽车可能变更电影的拍摄方法。卫星将帮助汽车找到回家的路。家家户户将接收到卫星、微找到回家的路。家家户户将接收到卫星、微波放射塔、纤维或铜线传送的信号。波放射塔、纤维或铜线传送的信号。34Free Template from brainybetty Text Text American Online:Losing American Online:Losing the Battles,but Winning the Warthe Battles,but Winning the WarReference for questions 1.He imagined a world in whi

35、ch computers would be connected so that they could work much faster and everybody could use them.2.Because it was by no means easy to get a large number of subscribers,especially at the very beginning.AOL had to start with this unique marketing approach to make its product known to the general publi

36、c.As a matter of fact,it took five years for this company to attract a million subscribers.35Free Template from brainybetty 3.It did not expect the fast increase of subscribers and failed to satisfy the needs of its customers.As a result,it lost a lot of money and consumer confidence.4.It got a large amount of revenue from advertising on the Internet and selling products online.36Free Template from brainybetty