虚拟语气公开课课件优秀PPT.ppt

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1、Welcome to our classEnjoy the music If I Were A Boy -by Beyonce Knowles If I were a boy,even just for a day,I d drink beer with the guys and chase after girls If I were a boy,I think I could understand how it feels to love a girl.I swear Id be a better man But in fact the singer(Beyonce)is_.Question

2、:What would you do if you were a boy/a girl?Answer:If I were ,I would.If clause in unreal conditionalsWhat is the Subjunctive Mood?虚虚拟语拟语气：气：1.表示表示说话说话人所人所说说的的话话不是事不是事实实，2.表示的是一种假表示的是一种假设设(if条件句条件句)、愿望、愿望、怀怀疑、揣疑、揣测测或建或建议议。虚拟语气的特点虚拟语气的特点1.虚拟语气用以表示假定，想象，愿望等虚拟语气用以表示假定，想象，愿望等非事实的观念。非事实的观念。2.虚拟条件从句中的条件是假

3、设的，因此虚拟条件从句中的条件是假设的，因此主句的结论也只能是想象的，非事实的。主句的结论也只能是想象的，非事实的。3.这些特点确定了它必需运用不同于真实这些特点确定了它必需运用不同于真实句的动词形式。句的动词形式。Ifhewereabird,hecould flyinthesky.Ifhewereabird,whatcouldhedo?一：一：If主从句的动词形式主从句的动词形式 Part 1 Watch and find the rules1.If he were a bird,he could fly in the sky.2.If he married her now,he might

4、/should feel very happy.3.If I were the student,I would not sleep in class.表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词的主要形式：表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词的主要形式：时间if（谓语）主句（谓语）与现在事实相反_主语主语+were/did 主语主语+would/could/should/mightdoExample:S1:If I were a boy,I would play basketball well.S2:If I played basketball well,I would have a lot of money.S3:

5、If I had a lot of money,I would travel around the world.S4:Game：Chain story（接龙）（接龙）Make sentences by using Subjunctive Mood.When you hear the first sentence,you make a sentence after the second half of the first sentence.1.If I on the spot(be),I would have been very excited.had beenPart 2 Watch and

6、find the rules2.If we ,we would have played with Mr.David Trezeguethadnt had classes时间if（谓语）主句（谓语）与_事实相反(现在,过去,未来)_ _ 过去去主语主语+had done主语主语+would/could/should/might+havedone1.If I I would have been very excited.2.If we hadnt had classes ,we would have gone to watch the Sighing Ceremony with the Juven

7、tus Club on the afternoon of Sept.28.had been on the spot then,Pair work:Share your regrets with your partners.Use“if I had done,I would have done”.1.If we we would win more gold medals.had another sports meeting next term,Part 3 Watch and find the rules2.IfI_inQinghuaUniversitynextyear,myfamilywoul

8、dbeproudofme.studied/wereto/shouldstudyQinghua University would(not)do did were to do should do 1.If we we would win more gold medals.时间if（谓语）主句（谓语）与将来事实相反Part 3 Watch and find the rules had another sports meeting next term,2.If I studied/wereto/shouldstudyin Qinghua University next year,my family w

9、ould be proud of me.If the God _(give)meanother chance，I_(tell)the girl three words:I love her!If our love _(have to)be set a time limit,I wish it _(be)10,000 years!should/were to give/gave would tellhad to would be 假如上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，假如上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。假如非要在这份爱上加上一个期

10、限，我希望是假如非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年一万年!if虚拟条件句中的动词变更虚拟条件句中的动词变更When When If sb.If sb._(_(条件句条件句)Sb._Sb._（主句）（主句）与现在事实相反与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 were/did would should +do sth could mighthad donedid should dowere to dowould should+do sth could mightwould should+have done sth could mightIfwehadhadmoretimetocommunica

11、telast night,wewouldhaveabetterperformancenow.Ifhehadntmissedthetrain,hewouldarriveherenow错综时间条件句Practice:假如你接受了我的看法，你现在就会假如你接受了我的看法，你现在就会好的多。好的多。You much better now if you my advice.would behad taken要不是你误了公共汽车的话，我们现要不是你误了公共汽车的话，我们现在正在听音乐会呢在正在听音乐会呢If you_ the bus,we _the concert now.hadnt missedwoul

12、d be enjoying 虚拟条件句倒装虚拟条件句倒装:条件从句中有条件从句中有should，were，had三个助动词可以把三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三省略，并将这三个词提至句首。个词提至句首。If I were you,I would give it up.Were I you,I would give it up.If I had had time,I would have visited you.Had I had time,I would have visited you.If it should rain tomorrow,the picnic would be cance

13、lled.Should it rain tomorrow,the picnic would be cancelled.Without water,there would be no life.But for your help,I wouldnt have finished the work.I didnt know you were waiting for me；Otherwise I would have come earlier.二.含蓄虚拟条件句 Summary：由：由without/but for/otherwise引导的引导的句子，相当于句子，相当于if引导的条件句，引导的条件句，

14、用虚拟语气，用虚拟语气，即含蓄虚拟条件句。即含蓄虚拟条件句。1.Without sunlight,peoples life _(be)different from today.2.But for his teachers timely advice,he _(fail).3.He was busy,otherwise he _(come).would bewould have failedwould have comePractice:三：虚拟语气在wish引导的宾语从句中的应用：I wish I knew the answer(but I dont).我希望我知道答案（但我现在不知道）。I

15、wish I hadknown the answer(but I didnt).我希望我过去知道答案（但过去并不知道）I wish that you wouldget younger and younger.但愿你越来越年轻。对过去事实虚拟：对过去事实虚拟：对现在事实虚拟：对现在事实虚拟：对将来事实虚拟：对将来事实虚拟：had done did/werewould/could/might+V四.虚拟语气在would rather宾语从句中:Id rather you didntdo anything about it for the time being坦白地说，我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不要做

16、。I would rather they came tomorrow.我宁愿他们明天来。I would rather you hadgone there too.我宁愿你昨天也去那儿了对过去事实虚拟：对过去事实虚拟：对现在、将来事实虚拟：对现在、将来事实虚拟：had done did/were五.(should)+动词原形结构动词原形结构He ordered that the students(should)wash the clothes every week by themselves.They insisted that he(should)obey the rules.My sugge

17、stion is that he(should)leave for London at once.1个坚持insist 2个吩咐order/command3个要求(request,require，demand)4个建议(advise,suggest,propose,recommend)此类词的主，宾，表语及同位语从句中的谓语用should）+do/be done。六：在在Ifonly从句中从句中：If only I had another chance.要是我再有一次机会就好了。If only I hadtaken mothers advice我要是听取妈妈的建议就好了。If only I c

18、ouldhave time to review my lessons for the coming exams.对过去事实虚拟：对过去事实虚拟：对现在事实虚拟：对现在事实虚拟：对将来事实虚拟：对将来事实虚拟：had done did/werewould/could/might+V七：在在Itis(high)timethat从句中从句中：It is high time that we had(shouldhave)our lunch.It is time that he made(shouldmake)up his mind.Its(about/high)time+(that)did/shoul

19、d+V.Appreciateaprose:Activity 11 ThreeDaystoSee Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life.我有时想，假如把每天都当作生命的最终一天来过，或许是一条特别好的生活准则。I have often thought it would be a blessing if each hu

20、man being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight;silence would teach him the joys of sound.我时常想，假如让每个人在成年不久的某个时候瞎我时常想，假如让每个人在成年不久的某个时候瞎几天，聋几天，那将会是一种福气，黑暗让人更加珍几天，聋几天，那将会是一种福气，黑暗让人更加珍惜光明，孤独会让人明白声音的快乐。惜光明，孤

21、独会让人明白声音的快乐。ThreeDaystoSeeIfwe_theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.(2018天津夏）天津夏）A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatchA高考链接Janewishesthatshe_foreigntradeinsteadofliteraturewhenshewasincollegethe.(2018天津春）天津春）A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.wouldstudyD.mighthavestudiedB高考链接-Doyouh

22、aveBettysphonenumber?-Yes.Otherwise,I_abletoreachheryesterday.(2017天津夏）天津夏）A.hadntbeenB.wouldnthavebeenC.werentD.wouldntbeB高考链接Tendaysaredevotedtothistrainingpragramand_itisunsuccessfully,itcouldbereportedlater.(2017天津春）天津春）A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.wouldA高考链接Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadntbeenwearingit

23、,I_.(2016天津）天津）A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjuredD高考链接IwishI_atmysistersweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.(2015天津）天津）A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeenD高考链接1.As students,we have piles of homework to do every day,feeling tired.So if you were an

24、adult or a teacher,you would 2.If we were back to three years before,3.Imagine:If you got a“time machine”,what would you do with it?Please choose one of the following tasks to finish(at least 6 sentences).HomeworkErrorcorrection(只有一处错只有一处错)Actually,Idontknowthetruth.IfIknowthetruth,Iwouldtellyou.kne

25、w10 points1.There are so many teachers here,so Im nervous.(事实句)2.If there were not so many teachers here,I wouldt be nervous.（虚拟语气）（虚拟语气）25 pointsExample：1.I am ill now，so I cant go to school.(事实句)2.If I were not ill now,I would go to school.(虚拟语气)仿写：Ifthere_(be)nosubjunctivemood,English_mucheasier.

26、假如没有虚拟语气，英语会更简洁一些。假如没有虚拟语气，英语会更简洁一些。were would be15 pointsIf_,peopleinChengdu_.30 points we planted more treeswould see a clear blue sky If he had fininshed his homework on time yesterday,he would not have been punished by Mr Zhong.30 points幸运分：20 分Homework1.Try to find 1.Try to find moreformsabouts

27、ubjunctivemoodandsendtomeby QQ.by QQ.2.Read the passages on the 2.Read the passages on the paper.paper.Error correction(改错改错)1.If he works hard now,he would get good grades.In fact,he doesnt work hard.2.If he works hard,he would get good grades.And he really works hard.worked willIf_,I would use it to help people in need.If today were Sunday,I _.If_,I would set a good example to my students.I had much money would fly kites with my friends.I were a teacherActivity 3:Practice