2021年广东学士学位英语考试真题及答案(A卷).doc

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1、2021年广东学士学位英语考试真题及答案(A卷)Part I Dialogue Completion (10 points)Directions:nhispar,heeaeheedalogueswhheeorfourbanks,eachfolowedbyourchocesmakedA.B.CandD.FlneachbankwhthechocehatbestsuishesuaionunlhedaloguescompeeWihDalogueOne,alhechoceswlhaveoheused.WihDalogueTwoandDalogueThee,onechocewlbeleiunused.Ma

2、kyouansweronheANSWERSHEET.Dialogue OneShop assistant:Can I help you?Customer:Yes.1Shop assistant:We should have some in stock, but Imnotsure.2Customer:Thank you. Id like to try on a blue one if possible,Shop assistant:Well, the blue ones are outofstock.3Customer:Hmm, itlooks nice.4Shop assistant:Yes

3、, of course. The changing rooms are over there.A.May I try it on,please?B.Let me check it foryou.C.How about this greenone?D.Do you have a skirt like this in sizeM?Dialogue TwoTeacher:Nice to meet you again, Jenny,Jenny:Hi, Miss Wang.Teacher:5Jenny:It was wonderful. How about you?Teacher:Great!6And

4、the scenery there was soimpressive.Jenny:I agree! I went there lastsummer,too.7Teacher:Yeah, Oh, its almost time for class. We can talk about it later.A.Come in and join theclass.B.It was such a charmingplace.C.How was your summervacation?D.I travelled to JiuzhaigouValleywith myfamily.Dialogue Three

5、Jane:Hello, may I speak to Miss Jones?Receptionist:Oh, shes just left the office.Jane:8Receptionist:Well, Imnotsure.9Jane:Yes,please. Could you tell her that Jane Henderson called and ask her to call me back?Receptionist:Of course.10Jane:Sure. Its 0151 227 9789.Receptionist:OK. Ill tell Miss Jones t

6、hat you calledJane:Thanks.A.When would you like tomeet?B.May I have your phonenumber?C.When do you thinkshellbeback?D. Would you like to leave a message？Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions:Theeaeourpassagesnhispar.Eachpassagesfolowedbyvequesionsorunfnishedsaemens.Foreachofhem,heeaefo

7、uchoicesmakedA,B,CandD.ChoosehebestoneandmakyouansweronheANSWERSHEET.Passage OneSixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back seat of a New York City taxi.Hereswhat happened. I got on a taxi and set out for Grand Central Station. We were drivingintherightlanewhen,allofasudden,ablackcarcutinrig

8、htinfrontofus.My taxidriverslammedonthebrakes.Thetaxiskidded(滑行)andmissedthatblackcars back end just byinches!The driver of the blackcar,who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad wordsatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.Hewassofriendly!Iwas surprised and asked,Why did you just do

9、 that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital! Then my taxi driver taught me something, which I now call “The Law of the GarbageTruck.Manypeoplearelike“garbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof“garbage-full of frustration, full ofanger,and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles

10、up, they need a place to dump it. And if you let them, they will dump it on you. When they do so, do not take it personally.Youjust smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.Youwill be happy with what youhavedone.Istartedtocriticizemyselfformypreviousreactions.HowoftendidIletgarbage truoky run right

11、over me? And how often did I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets? It was that day that I made up my mind not to act like thatanymore.Successful people do not let garbuge trucks take over their day. What about us?Ifweletmoregarbagetruckspassusby,wewillb

12、ehappier.Lifeistooshorttowake uip with regres in the morning. So, lave those people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who donot,11.In Paragraph 1,slammed on the brakes meams“.A.drove the carsteadilyB.stopped the earsuddenlyC.overtook the front earcarefullyD.speeded up the carimmediately12.W

13、hich of the following statements is true about the taxidriver?A.He caused a bigaccident.B.He was sent to thehospital.C.He shouted at the otherdriver.D.He acted friendly to the otherdriver.13.What does garbage trucks in this passage referto?A.People collectinggarbage.B.People with negativefeelings.C.

14、The trucks carrying kitchenwaste.D.The trucks working at a dumpingground.14.The author regretted.A.having smiled and waved at thedriverB.having taken the “garbage” and spread it toothersC.having acted friendly towards people on thestreetsD.having let the driver go when he almost caused the caraccide

15、nt15.The purpose of thepassage is.A.to teach people how to drive in thecityB.to tell people how to avoid caraccidentsC.to inform people of traffic rules in NewYorkD.to advise people on handling bad emotions fromothersPassage TwoNowadays, children heavily cling to digial devices such as computers and

16、 smart phones,Some spend up to six hours a day on their digital devices. They ean be playing games online with people elsewhere, updating their status on social media, texting friends, or looking for the latest apps to download to their computers or smart phones.This worried MarinStrott.He is the he

17、admaster of the Old Hall School in Wellington, England. He was so concemed that he challenged his students to take partinaweekofdigitaldetox,aprogramtoreducetheirrelianceondigitaldevices.Mr.Strotttold the loealnewspaper,the ShropshireStar,that too much sereentimewould affect the development of their

18、 social skils. At another interview with a magazine, he mentioned that this over-reliance on digital devicestakes away family time and reduces their chances of face-to-face communication”.The parents are happy with the program. But what about the children? Nine-year-old Fre dusually spends around tw

19、o hours on his digital devices at home after school and around 12 hours on weckends. For him, the digital detox experience was “really hard. He said that he had been engaged in many interesting outdoor activities organized by the headmaster, but still missed his phone and online games.Theideaofkeepi

20、ngchildrenawayfromtheirdigitaldevicesforawhiletoprevent too much dependence on them is not particularlynew.There have been similar practices in the United States. But are they effective in the long run? According toMr.Strott,even if kids go back to their digital devices, the hope is that at least th

21、ey will think about how they will use theirtime.16.According to Paragraph 1, what would children do when they cling to their digital devices?A.They would shop on socialmedia.B.They would message theirfriends.C.They would develop the latestapps.D.They would do their homeworkonline.17.What does the te

22、rm “digital detox(Para. 2)mean?A.Developing their socialskills.B.Using digital devicesskillfully.C.Spending less time on digitaldevices.D.Promoting the use of digitaldevices.18.The ShropshineStaris.A.amagazineB.anewspaperC.a learningappD.a digitaldevice19.How did Fred feel about his digial detoxexpe

23、rience?A.Tough.B.Ashamed.C.Enjoyable.D.Attractive.20.What is the passage mainlyabout?A.The functions of smartphones.B.An introduction to digitaldevices.C.The after-class activities forstudents.D.A project to preventover-relianceon digitaldevices.Passage ThreeScientist Wambugu works with farmers in K

24、enya, a country in East Africa. She helpsthemgrowbiggerandbettercrops.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinfindingsimple ways to produce morefood.In the past ten years, she has spent much of her time studying sweet potatoes. They are an important food in her part of Kenya. A vinus kept attacking the plants. I

25、t stopped the sweet potatoes from growing properly. Some farmers, says Wambugu, lost three quarters of their crops because of the vinus. Even expensive chemicals and complicated machines could not eliminate the virus.Wambugu went to war against the virus. She searched for a weapon that could savethe

26、sweetpotatoes.ThisledtoalaboratoryestablishedinSt.Louis,Missouri.The lab works on genes. Genes exist in the cells of living things and could tell a plant to producepinkflowersorananimaltogrowblackhair.Nowscientistshavefoundways to move genes from one living thing toanother.This process is called gen

27、etic engineering. By making use of it, Wambugu created a sweet potato plant that could fight against the virus. She tested her research in Kenya, and her plants produced magnificent sweetpotatoes.Thats just the beginning, the seientist believes. Genetically modified foods, sheargues,could help farme

28、rs in poor countrics grow crops desperately needed.What farmers need complicated machines just create strong plants that farmers can grow simply, and fewer Wambugu says,is technology that is packaged in the seed. No expensive chemicals, no pcople will go hungty.Nevertheless, eritics wam that it is d

29、angerous to put genes into species where theydonotbelong.Becausegenestellthecellsinplantsoranimalshowtogrow,itis not known for sure how the mixing of genes will affect plants of animals in the long term. With that in mind, many people worry about the safety of genetically modified foods.21.What caus

30、ed the loss of three quarters of sweet potatoes inKenya?A.Avinus.B.Aweapon.C.New technologics.D.Expensive chemicals. 22.What is geneticenginecring?A.A type of genetically modifiedfood.B.A plant that can produce pinkflowers.C.A laboratory where scientists doresearch.D.A technology to put the genes of

31、 one species intoanother.23.What concern do critics have about geneticengineering?A.More labor force isneeded.B.Complex machines arerequired.C.The impact of mixed genes is stillunknown.D.It is costly to use genetic engineering infarming.24.What did Wambugu do to help thefarmers?A.She turned to the a

32、rmy forhelp.B.She created a new type ofanimals.C.She suggested a new way to pack theplants.D.She found a solution to the loss of sweetpotatoes.25.This puassnge isprohabtyfrom.A.a publicspeeehB.a newsreportC.a businessletterD.a commercialadvertisementPassage FourDoctors say anger can be an exremely d

33、amaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They wam that anger ean lead to heart disease, stomach problems,headaches, emotional problems and breast cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a caim and reasonableway.Others bur

34、st withanger,screaming and yelling. But still others keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is calledrepressinganger.For years some doctors claim that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous, They say that in both situations the brain of an angry person relea

35、ses the same hormones( 荷 尔 蒙 ).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar levelintheblood.Asaresult,theangrypersonfeelsexcitedandisreadytoreact.The violentreactionmayleadtohighbloodpressure.However,someotherdoctorsargue that repressing anger is more dangerous to apersonshealth than exp

36、resing it. They believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of heart disease.Mostdoctorsagreethatitisimportanttolearnhowtodealwithanger.Theysay the first step is to admit that you are angry and recognize the real cause of theanger,then decide ifthecause is serious enough

37、 to get angry about. If so, do not express your anger immediately.Waituntil your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourselfcalmlyandreasonably.Theyalsobelievethatagoodwaytodealwithangeristo find humor in the situation that has made you angry. After all, it is much healthier to laugh

38、than to get angry.26.In Parngraph2,“repressingmeans.A.releasingB.suppressingC.expressingD.reasoning27.According tosomedoctors,.A.neither expressing nor repressing anger wovuild producehormonesB.expressing anger would produce lower level of hormones than repressingitC.expressing anger would produce t

39、he same level of hormones as repressingitD.expressing anger would produce higher level of hormones than repressingit28.The best way to deal withangeris.A.to scream andyellB.to keep angerinsideC.to express angercalmlyD.to joke about the annoyingsituation29.What is the best title for thispassage? A.An

40、ger: A NormalEmotionB.TheWaysto Express AngerC.Hormones: The Result ofAngerD.Anger and theWaysto Cope withit30.What is the tone of thispassage?A.Neutral.B.Negative.C.Emotional.D.Entertaining.Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)Directions:Theeae20incompeesenencesnhispar.Foreachsenenceheeaefou

41、rchocesmakedA,B,CandD.Chooseheonehatbescompeeshesenence.MakyouransweronheANSWERSHEET.31.Theplanetookat 10oclocksharp.A.OffB.onC.InD.over32.The number of cellphoneusersin recentyears,A.keepsgrownB.isgrowingC.aregrowingD.havegrown33.1donthaveanythingwith myfather.A.indetailB.inpracticeC.incommonD.inge

42、neral34.He is the only child in thefamily.Hehassistersbrothers.A.neither.norB.either.orC.both .andD.neither.or35.Be more careful inspelling.Donany letteragain.A.leakB.reduceC.omitD.withdraw36.The govemment appliedthisruleevery city of thecountry,A.forB.toC.withD.by37.by acar,the poor man was unconsc

43、ious for thredays,A.HittingB.HavinghitC.HitD.He was hit38.Jerrys doctor suggestedthat Jerryin hospital for two moreweeks,A.stayB.willstayC.had stayedD.stayed39.I cannot tell you what I think ofthefilmI have not seen ityet.A.thoughB.evenifc. so thatD. as40.The population ofthis countryover 3,000 tons

44、 of polatoes everymonth.A.consumesB.assumesC.resumesD.confirms41.surprised all of us was that he canceled themeeting,A.WhichB.Whatc. ItD. That42.ThisistheoldestchurehinEinglandimportant religious activities are held,A.wherec. asB.thatD. which43.He triedtothe jiudges of hisinmocence. A.persuadeB.Advi

45、seC.convinceD.believe44.The harderyou work,progress you will make in thefuture. A.moreC. The bestC.themostD.thegreater45.EvenifEnglishissowidelyusedintheworid,bynomeansourmothertongue.A.it canreplaceB.will itreplaceC.it willreplaceD.itreplaces46.Edgarin doing it, though he had failed more thanonce.A.persistedB.insistedC.assistedD.resisted47.Mays ability to leam fromobservationsA.belonge