2019年山东省中国海洋大学英语翻译基础考研真题.doc

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1、2019年山东省中国海洋大学英语翻译基础考研真题I.Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part ofthe test,15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each.(301.WHO 2.marine ecosystem3. non renewable resour

2、ces 4.foreign affairs5.UN General Assembly 6.SecretaryofState7.regionalcooperation 8.emission trading 9. microeconomic phenomenon10. pillar industry11.farmsubsidy 12. forest coverage13. floor area 14. international space station 15. trust company 16. 节假日出行高峰 17. 停电18. 个人所得税 19. 精简机构20. 低水平重复建设21. 假冒

3、伪劣产品22. 合法权益23. 人口老化24. 证券交易25. 真诚平等相待26. 低碳经济27. 语用学28. 应急预案29. 无公害食品30. 增强科技创新能力. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. Ifthesource text is in Chinese, its target language is E

4、nglish.(120Source Text 1:On any person who desires such queer prizes, New York will bestow the gift of loneliness and the gift of privacy. It is this largess that accounts for the presence within the citys walls of a considerable section of the population; for the residents of Manhattan are to a lar

5、ge extent strangers who have pulled up stakes somewhere and come to town, seeking sanctuary or fulfillment or some greater or lesser grail. The capacity to make such dubious gifts is a mysterious quality of New York. It can destroy an individual, or it can fulfill him, depending a good deal on luck.

6、 No oneshould come to New York to live unless he is willing to be lucky.New York is the concentrate of art and commerce and sport and religion and entertainment and finance, bringing to a single compact arena the gladiator(角斗士), the evangelist (传教者),the promoter,the actor, the trader, and the mercha

7、nt.It carries on its lapel(西服上的翻领)the odor of the long past, so that no matter where you sit in New York you feel the vibrations of great times and tall deeds,of queer people and events and undertakings. I am sitting at the moment in a stifling hotel room in 90-degree heat, halfway down an air shaft

8、(天井),in midtown.No air moves in or out of the room, yet I am curiously affected by emanations from the immediate surroundings.I am twenty-two blocks from where Rudolph Valentino lay in state, eight blocks from where Nathan Hale was executed, five blocks from the publishers office where Ernest Heming

9、way hit Max Eastman on the nose, four miles from whereWalt Whitman sat sweating out editorials for the Brooklyn Eagle, thirty-four blocksfrom the street Willa Cather lived in when she came to New York to write books about Nebraska, one block from where Marceline used to clown on the boards of theHip

10、podrome, thirty-six blocks from the spot where the historian Joe Gould kicked aradio to pieces in full view of the public, thirteen blocks from where Harry Thaw shotStanford White, five blocks from where I used to usher at the Metropolitan Opera and only 102 blocks from the spot where Clarence Day t

11、he elder was washed of his sins in the Church of the Epiphany (主显节) (I could continue this list indefinitely); and for that matter I am probably occupying the very room that any number of exalted and memorable characters sat in, some of them on hot, breathless afternoons, lonely andprivate and full

12、of their own sense of emanations from withoutSource Text 2;中美贸易之所以能够迅速发展，根本原因在于两国经济具有极大的互补性。 这种互补性，很大程度上来自两国资源条件、经济结构以及消费水平存在着很 大的差异。中国是最大的发展中国家，市场广阔，发展迅速，劳动力成本低， 但资金短缺、科技和管理相对落后。美国是最大的发达国家，经济总量大，资 本充足，科技发达，但劳动力成本高。这种差异性和互补性，将在今后长期存 在，在经济全球化的大背景下显得更加突出。这些是中美贸易能够持续快速发展的客观基础。中国有一句描写登山感受的古诗：“会当凌绝顶， 一览众山小”。我们对待中 美贸易问题，要有这种高瞻远瞩的战略眼光。诸如中美贸易逆差问题，人民币 汇率问题，知识产权保护问题，是可以取得共识，也是可以逐步得到解决的。 滔滔长江有时会卷起旋涡，漫漫历史进程难免会发生波折。只要双方有诚意， 这类问题完全可以通过平等协商和扩大合作来加以解决。毕竟，互利共赢的经 贸关系，不仅给两国人民带来了实实在在的经济利益，而且成为中美关系发展的重要基础和强大动力。