2019年浙江宁波大学基础英语考研真题.doc

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1、2019年浙江宁波大学基础英语考研真题Part I Vocabulary & Structure (60 points)Directions: There are 60 sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. Liverpools fir

2、st game of the season had to be _ because of bad weather.A. determinedB. scheduledC. attendedD. postponed2. The new government policy places far greater _ on recycling and energy-efficiency.A. influenceB. inquiryC. embarrassmentD. emphasis3. Throughout his life Kelvin remained _ to his fundamental p

3、olitical principles.A. interestedB. faithfulC. confident D. sensitive4. He paused, drank a glass of wine, reflected a moment, and _.A. assumedB. presumedC. consumedD. resumed5. The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough to _ a large population.A. compromiseB. compoundC. sustainD. survive6

4、. Andrew was so _ in the research that he had not time left for recreational activities.A. absorbedB. devotedC. attractedD. concentrated7. Some people are in favor of _ capital punishment for murder.A. proposing B. assigningC. restoringD. committing8. Language problems _ when families moved to live

5、in other countries.A. raisedB. roseC. aroseD. aroused9. This _ girl is Marys cousin.A. pretty little SwedishB. Swedish little prettyC. Swedish pretty little D. little pretty Swedish10. A _ person is one who pays too much respect to social status and wealth or one who looks down on people of a lower

6、social position.A. modestB. humbleC. snobbishD. elegant11. Many businesses provide a kind of _ which is paid until the death of the former employee.A. patentB. subsidyC. bargainD. pension12. In British law, you are _ innocent until you are proved guilty.A. rangedB. baptizedC. mentionedD. presumed13.

7、 In no mirror of those times could you see your _ as it actually was.A. complexB. completionC. complexionD. comparison14. She felt _ by her sons bad behaviors at university.A. hospitable B. humbleC. humiliated D. hostile15. We tend to _ our real names from our online friends in case we lose the safe

8、 sense of distance.A. concedeB. concealC. conceiveD. condense16. Literature is my favorite because it shows me sides of human nature and _ my mind.A. cultivatesB. correctsC. concentratesD. connects17. The teacher encouraged her students_ to an English pen-friend.A. should write B. write C. wrote D.

9、to write18. Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noise.A. resistB. tolerateC. permitD. sustain19. Every man in the country has the right to live where he wants to, _ the color of his skin.A. regardless ofB. with the exception of C. in the light ofD. by virtue of20. The gov

10、ernment is trying to do something to _ better understanding between the two countries.A. raiseB. promoteC. heightenD. increase21. He is such a(n) _ person; you never know where he is when you want him.A. impressiveB. pervasiveC. elusiveD. inclusive22. They are always _ the noise made by the passing

11、planes.A. indicated byB. suffered fromC. afflicted withD. resulted in23. A university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education _.A. settlement B. establishmentC. expenditureD. structure24. Actually Im concerned about the whole worldthere are no safe _ f

12、rom the global economic storm.A. segments B. havens C. areasD. fields25. Tom and Sarah had been living together for years, but finally went through the marriage ceremony _ their children.A. for the sake ofB. in support ofC. in relation toD. in view of26. Nothing would stop me from _ my ambition.A. a

13、pproachingB. completing C. achieving D. experiencing27. To travel by jet plane, which used to be _ by some people as a ridiculous idea, is now an everyday phenomenon.A. smiled atB. glared atC. peered atD. sneered at28. There is not enough _ between the management and the workers.A. sensationB. inter

14、actionC. expectationD. administration29. When the night falls, the land is _ in silver moonlight.A. soakedB. cloakedC. bathedD. coated30. He lived under constant _of being robbed by the criminals.A. intensityB. faithC. beliefD. menace31. Hotel rooms must be _ by noon, but luggage may be left with th

15、e porter.A. departedB. abandonedC. displacedD. vacated32. The new government policy places far greater _ on recycling and energy-efficiency.A. influenceB. inquiryC. embarrassmentD. emphasis33. Rogers manager _ to make him stay late if he hadnt finished the work.A. insisted B. warned C. threatened D.

16、 announced34. By the time he has finished his weeks work, John has hardly _ energy left for the weekend.A. any B. much C. no D. same35. As the game _ to a close, disappointed spectators started to leave.A. led B. neared C. approached D. drew36. I dont remember_ the front door when I left home this m

17、orning.A. to lock B. locking C. locked D. to have locked37. I_ to other people borrowing my books: they always forget to return them.A. disagree B. avoid C. dislike D. object38. Andrews attempts to get into the swimming team have not_ with much success.A. associated B. concluded C. joined D. met39.A

18、lthough Harry had obviously read the newspaper article carefully, he didnt seem to have_ the main point.A. grasped B. clutched C. clasped D. gripped40. A lot of the views put forward in the documentary were open to_.A. enquiry B. query C. question D. wonder41. Dont you think the so-called belief in

19、fate is a _ excuse for avoiding responsibility for what happens in your life?A. laneB. limpC. limeD. lame42 Evidence came up _ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose43. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms l

20、ong before people _. A. doB. hearC.do themD. hearing it44. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated.A. whileB. if C. thoughD. unless45. The central provinces have floods in some years and _.A. drought in other yearsB. droughts are othersC. while other droughts D. others

21、 in drought46. Do help yourself to some fruit, _ you?A. cantB. dontC. wouldnt D. wont47. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to beB. to have been C. being D. be48. I was very much put _ by Marks rude behavior; it really annoyed me.A. overB. offC. u

22、pD. by49. You _ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.A. neednt have toldB. neednt tell C. mustnt have toldD. mustnt tell50. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _ quite such a crowd of people there.A. werent B. hasnt been C. hadnt beenD. wont be51._ , I do not like

23、 him as a man.A. I admire him as much as a writer B. As I admire him as a writerC. Much as I admire him as a writerD. As much I admire as a writer52._ from Michael, all the group arrived on time.A. Except B. Other C. Besides D. Apart53.Shirley enjoys science lessons, but all her experiments seem to

24、_ wrong.A. turn B. come C. end D. go54. The students were supposed to _ their assignment by now.A. finish B. have finished C. finishingD. having finished55. She _ her neighbors children for the broken window.A. accused B. complained C. blamed D. denied56._, Gerald would have been a rich man.A. Was h

25、e to enter business B. If he was to enter businesC. Was he entered business D. Had he entered business57. The students in the dormitories were forbidden _ after 11 p.m. unless they had special passes.A. staying out B. by staying outC. to stay outD. from staying out58. As I had missed the history les

26、son, my friend went _ the homework with me.A.by B. after C. overD. on59. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzed D. should ha

27、ve been analyzed60. Whether shes a good actress or not is a _ of opinion.A. matter B. subject C. point D. casePart II Cloze (20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet.A

28、lthough most people return from package holidays reasonably satisfied, this is not always the 61 . Take, for example, the nightmare experience of a Frenchman who went on 62 to Colombia. The hotel in the same Caribbean port was overbooked. He was 63 round the streets, looking for 64 and breakfast pla

29、ce, when he was arrested for vagrancy. He was 65 , where he told the judge that it was the hotels 66 . The judge was the hotel-owners brother, and he charged the tourist 67 making false accusations and sent him to prison for eight days. By the time of his 68 , his return flight had left. He had insu

30、fficient funds to buy a return ticket, 69 went to the Post Office to send a telegram to his home in Montpellier, asking for money. He was 70 before he could send it. This time he was charged with illegal 71 . It was explained that, having missed his return 72 , he could no longer be classified as a

31、tourist. He now needed a work 73 , but he didnt have one. He was fined $500 for this 74 . And a further $500 when he again blamed the hotel for overbooking. His 75 was confiscated because he couldnt pay the fines. He hitchhiked to Bogotar 76 the consulate finally arranged to send him.All things 77 ,

32、 I would prefer to plan my holiday independently. 78 my view, it is safer to “do it yourself!” And the advantages of planning your holiday yourself are 79 . If it is well-planned, an independent holiday can usually be good 80 for money.61. A.occurrenceB. situationC. stateD. case62. A.packageB. holid

33、ayC. festivalD. celebration63. A.strollingB. steppingC. wandering D. patrolling64. A.accommodationB. hotelC. bedD. lodging65. A.taken to courtB. brought to the police stationC. taken to the reform school D. sent to prison66. A.faultB. blameC. dutyD. responsibility67. A.beyondB. withC. betweenD. agai

34、nst68. A.freedom B. departure C. release D. independence69. A.and B. though C. but D. so70. A.fined B. re-arrested C. convicted D. punished71. A.citizenship B. naturalizationC. migrationD. immigration72. A.trip B. ticket C. flight D. journey73. A.license B. allowance C. load D. permit74. A.crime B.

35、offence C. fault D. error75. A.luggage B. belongings C. thing D. possession76. A.when B. after C. where D. while77. A.considered B. being considered C. were considered D. considering78. A.To B. In C. By D. With79. A.considerable B. thinkable C. considerate D. imaginable80. A. bargain B. buy C. sale

36、D. valuePart III Reading Comprehension (20 points)Directions: In this section there are 3 passages, each followed by several questions or unfinished statements and with four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Write your answers on the answer sh

37、eet.Passage 1By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder. In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground.Most p

38、eople regard snakebites as a fatal misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs heroically, but mistakenly, trying do-it-yourself surgery and other unnecessary measures.A

39、ll snakes have small teeth, so it follows that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and are far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take i

40、t by surprise and step on it accidentally or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bit

41、e varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites than adults. A healthy person will also have better resistan

42、ce against the poison.Very few people actually die from snakebites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.81. Adders are most likely to be found _.A. in wilder parts

43、of Britain and Ireland B. in Scotland and nowhere elseC. on uncultivated land throughout Britain D. in shady fields in England82. We are told that British snakes are _.A. afraid of human beings B. poisonous including the adderC. dangerous except the adder D. friendly towards human beings83. When wil

44、l the adder NOT attacking you?A. When you try to catch it. B. When you are some distance away from it.C. When you happen to step on it. D. When you try to pick it up.84. If an adder hears you coming, it will usually _.A. attack you immediately B. move very quicklyC. wait to frighten you D. get out of the way85. According to the passage, a snake bite is