2020年广东财经大学英语水平考试考研真题.doc

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1、2020年广东财经大学英语水平考试考研真题考试年度：2020年 考试科目代码及名称：613-英语水平考试(自命题) 适用专业：050201 英语语言文学友情提醒：请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题，答在本卷或草稿纸上无效！一、 Gap Filling 选词填空（从列表的单词中选择合适的词完成段落/非Cloze选择填空）（30题，每题1分，共30分）Directions: Fill in the gaps numbered 1 to 30 with appropriate words from the word list. There are more words than needed and e

2、ach word can be used only ONCE. Write down the letters (A to T) representing the words after the numbers 1 to 30 for each passage on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneA. definedB. emergedC. broadlyD. processE. circulationF. forwardsG. onwardsH. distinct I. distantJ. informational K. refined L. markets M.

3、agents N. urgencyO. scale P. cruciallyQ. directly R. tools S. marginalT. shapedThe term “globalization” has been used to 1 describe the profound nature of changes affecting economies, cultures and societies worldwide from the late twentieth century 2 . Anthony Giddens has 3 globalization as “the int

4、ensification of worldwide social relations which link 4 localities in such a way that local happenings are 5 by events occurring many miles away and vice versa”.A central feature of the new, global economy which has 6 in the context of intensified relations is that it is 7 . That is to say, the prod

5、uctivity and competitiveness of firms in the new economic order depend on their ability to create, 8 and apply knowledge-based information. Alongside the centrality of information and knowledge, a further 9 feature is the nature of economic organization which has emerged in late modernity. The centr

6、al activities of production, consumption and 10 , as well as their components (capital, raw materials, management, information, technology, 11 ), are organized on a global 12 , either 13 or through a network of connections between different economic 14 . The importance of the information technology

7、revolution from the 1970s onwards was that it provided the 15 or the material basis for this new economy.Passage TwoA. soldB. revolutionaryC. relativeD. trivialE. relationshipF. gradually G. reachingH. psychiatristI. dramaticallyJ. proposedK. translatedL. destined M. admittedN. dismissed O. discipli

8、nesP. editions Q. versionsR. initial S. psychologyT. disciplesFreuds The Interpretation of Dreams was published in 1900, a remarkable year that was 16 to change the worlds thinking profoundly. Its 17 reception was saddening only 351 copies were 18 during the first ten years. Later, its value was 19

9、realized by scholars, and the book went eight 20 before the death of its author. Now, more than a hundred years has already passed, and it has been 21 into more than a dozen languages. Its influence is far 22 : it has profoundly changed the landscape not only in 23 , but also in literature, art, aes

10、thetics, anthropology, philosophy, education, sociology and other 24 . It is reckoned as one of the three 25 books together with Darwins Origins of the Species and Copernicus De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium.Before Freud, dreams were not seriously considered. It was 26 as superficial, insignifica

11、nt and 27 . Freud worked as a 28 for many years, dealing with hysteria. He collected many cases and began to think seriously of the 29 between dreams and the psychological condition of patients. In this book, he 30 that dreams were the fulfillment of human wishes.二、 Proofreading and error correction

12、 改错题 (15题，每题2分，共30分)Directions: The following passage contains 15 errors which are indicated by a number after the line. In each indicated line there is only ONE error, and for each error, you just need to change ONE word to make it correct. Write down the correct word on the Answer Sheet.Around 199

13、0 a number of architect around the world began developing new architectural solutions to integrate tradition for new social demands and technological possibilities. The struggle between old and new initiate the birth of a new architecture style the International Style. The international style stress

14、es minimalism and functionalism, rejects all essential decorative elements and is ignorant to regional characteristics. The ideals of the style are also commonly sum up in four slogans: ornament is a crime, truth to materials, form follows function, and “machines for living.” This could be sound exp

15、lained in light of the Western industrialization. With their rapid development, society was also changing and evolved rapidly. There was a great demand for constructing better and affordable buildings for factories, industries, commercial complexes, and residential purposes. Thus, the overdoing orna

16、mentation of the buildings of the previous eras, that demanded high level of craftsmanship and was time-consuming, gave way in the simple designs.The international style first blossomed in western Europe, and than it began to flourish in the United States, and matured after World War II. Its became

17、the dominant approach in the US for much decades. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._ 三、 Sentence Completion 完成句子（根据提供的词，用合适的词的形式完成句子）（15题，每题2分，共30分）Directions: Fill in the gaps with the proper forms of the given words. Write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. Ben

18、jamin Franklin, an American who was at home wherever he went, gained wide _ in France and also became well known in England. (popular)2. Although women have been _ against unjustly, they had been patient until recently. (discrimination)3. As _ in high places became widespread, the Roman Empire was c

19、onsiderably weakened. (corrupt)4. In response to the self-study problems, this college has evolved programs to meet the ever-_ needs of its students. (expansion)5. Both animals and humans have been found to cope better with painful or _ stimuli when they feel they can exercise some degree of control

20、 rather than being passive and helpless. (threat)6. Whereas some jobs may make heavier psychological demands than others, certain sorts of people, _ of their occupation, seem to make heavy psychological demands on themselves and , as a result, run a greater risk of heart disease. (regard)7. Friendsh

21、ips must be mutually productive. They must not be _ to either person. (destroy)8. While global warming is _ an important factor, it does not fully account for these extreme and unusual weather patterns. (doubt)9. Touch may communicate positive emotions mainly between intimates or others who have a _

22、 close relationship. (relation)10. Modelling is a better way to _ children than punishment. (social)11. Negative events are more _ to be reported than positive ones. (like)12. Reforms have brought about rapid _ growth in China in recent years. (economy)13. Knowledge often results only after _ invest

23、igation. (persist)14. There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard sets and best-sellers unread, _. (touch)15. Real beauty is a _ of external and internal beauty. (combine)四、Reading Comprehension 阅读理解（30题，每题2分，共60分）Directions: Read the following passages and choose the best a

24、nswers for the questions numbered 1 to 30. Write down the letter of your choice for each question on the Answer Sheet. Passage OneCate Siu is from Hong Kong, but shes a fan of Korean television shows and she keeps up with gossip about Korean celebrities on the Internet. Her favorite is a beautiful s

25、oap-opera star, Song Hye Kyo, whose bee-stung lips and feminine features she admires. Korean actresses have prominent and elegant noses, says Ms. Siu, a 25-year-old aspiring actress. They look so pretty. So, when Ms. Siu decided shed have a better shot at breaking into the entertainment business aft

26、er improving her looks with a surgical makeover, she knew where she wanted to go. In April, she flew more than 1,000 miles to a clinic in Seoul for operations to raise the bridge of her nose, make her eyes appear larger, and sharpen her chin. Across Asia, Korea is cool. From fashion to music to film

27、, the country of 48 million people is redefining style. And as notions of Korean beauty become popularized by the countrys exploding cultural exports, women from around the region and some men, too are flocking to Seoul to have their faces remodeled. A lot of my patients bring a picture of a Korean

28、star from a magazine and say, I want to look like that, says Chung Jong Pil, a surgeon who runs the Cinderella Plastic Surgery Clinic in a fashionable Seoul neighborhood. Dr. Chung estimates that just under ten percent of his customers come from overseas; the rest are locals. Most of the foreign vis

29、itors come from China, he says. Jung Dong Hak, a surgeon who specializes in rhinoplasty, or nose jobs, at another Seoul clinic, says roughly 15 percent of his patients are foreign. That number has been rising in the past few years. The increase has been very big since the Korean wave started, he say

30、s.1. Where is the article most probably published? A. in an academic journal B. in a science magazine C. in a book D. in a newspaper2. What kind of lips does Cate Siu like? A. thick B. thin C. small D. pink3. What kind of nose does Cate Siu want to have? A. tiny and rounded B. large and noticeable C

31、. dark and thin D. flat and delicate 4. The name of Chung Jong Pils clinic derives from _. A. a novelB. a fairytaleC. a poemD. an essay5. From Dr. Jung we can know that _. A. most of his foreign customers are the Chinese B. more foreigners than locals take plastic surgery in Korea C. more and more f

32、oreigners come to Korea for plastic surgeryD. most of his customers are localsPassage TwoFrom early adulthood to middle adulthood, people typically experience a strengthening sense of identity, confidence, and self-esteem. In later life, challenges arise. Income shrinks, work is often taken away, th

33、e body deteriorates, recall fades, energy wanes, family members and friends die or move away, and the great enemy, death, looms ever closer. It is not surprising that many presume the over-65 years to be the worst of times. But, they are not, as Ronald Inglehart discovered when he amassed interviewe

34、d conducted during the 1980s with representative samples of nearly 170,000 people from 16 nations. Older people report as much happiness and satisfaction with life as younger people do.If anything, positive feelings grow after midlife and negative feelings subside. Older adults increasingly use word

35、s that convey positive emotions. They attend less and less to negative information. For example, they are slower than younger adults to perceive negative faces. Their amygdale, a neural processing center for emotions, shows diminishing activity in response to negative events while maintaining its re

36、sponsiveness to positive events. Moreover, the bad feelings we associate with negative events fade faster than do the good feelings we associate positive events. This contributes to most older peoples sense that life, on balance, has been mostly good. Given that growing older is an outcome of living

37、 (an outcome nearly all of us prefer to early dying), the positivity of later life is comforting.6. It is generally believed that _.A. older adults have a stronger sense of identityB. older adults have fewer friends C. there are many problems associated with older adulthoodD. there is a positive sid

38、e of older adulthood7. It can be inferred from the passage that Ronald Inglehart is _.A. a scholarB. an interviewerC. a scientistD. a reporter8. The level of happiness and satisfaction in old age _.A. is about the same as younger peoples B. is obviously different from younger peoplesC. is significan

39、tly lower than younger peoplesD. is significantly higher than younger peoples9. The brain of older people tends to _.A. notice negative events around them rather than positive onesB. ignore negative events and only notice positive onesC. more quickly forget the negative things that happen and rememb

40、er the positive onesD. more quickly forget the positive things that happen and remember the negative ones10. The research results mentioned in the text can contribute to a more _ attitude toward older adulthood.A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. dubiousD. uncertainPassage ThreeToday, in the hospital, sur

41、geons and physicians have equal status. The studies of internal medicine and surgery seem supplementary to each other and are therefore treated equally. We may easily take it for granted that it was the same in the past. In fact, historically speaking, internal medicine and surgery had quite differe

42、nt histories, reputations and professions.In the middle ages, in order to become a physician, one must study in a university first in liberal arts for five years, then in medicine for four years. After the long study was finished, he had to pass strict exams to graduate. He then had to obtain a lice

43、nse in order to begin his practice. In other words, physicians should learn from the books. A true doctor was believed to treat patients with remedies, i.e., medicine, instead of giving physical intervention. Physicians were held in high regard.Surgeons were not ranked as high as physicians. Their p

44、rofession was viewed as a “trade” (i.e. an occupation, especially one requiring skilled labor; craft), not as an “art”. Clerics used to help ill people, which was a natural calling of the Christian doctrine. But their help usually came in the form of religious prayer, and care for patients. They wer

45、e forbidden to perform surgery because they were not to “spill blood”. Medical doctors, or physicians, looked down upon the profession as a “trade” beneath them and were unwilling to perform surgeries. The most suitable person for the performance of surgery was the barber, who often dealt with small

46、 cuts when they were giving a close shave. They were prepared with bandage and styptics (drugs used to stop bleeding). So when someone had an injury, or an ailment that required cutting, the barber was the most skilled person he was a tradesman with the necessary skills. Thus the profession was often called the barber surgeon.11. It is a popular illusion that _.A. surgeons and physician have equal statusB. surgeons and physician enjoyed equal status C. the studies of internal medicine and surgery are treated equallyD. internal medicine and surgery had different rep