【精品】using language 高一英语（可编辑.ppt

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1、Using Language 高一英语(2)vi.泄漏Putthelidontopreventgasescaping.盖上盖子，以免煤气泄漏了。(3)vt.逃避；避开Shewasluckytoescapepunishment.她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。拓展escapesth./doingsth.避免/逃脱(做)某事escapefrom从逃出3/10/2023运用完成句子，每空一词He_(从逃出)theprisonthismorning.escapedfromThey_(避免受伤)whenthehousecollapsed.escapedinjury3/10/2023I did not work ag

2、ain for twenty years until Mr Mandelaand the ANC came to power in 1994.在曼德拉和非国大1994 年掌权之前，我有20 年没有工作。2come to power 当权；上台典例Theydidntwanthimtocometopower.他们不想让他掌权。拓展inpower当权；执政losepower失去权力beyond/outofonespower某人力所不能及的takepower取得政权3/10/2023运用完成句子，每空一词Howlonghashebeen_(当权)?Thegeneraltriedto_(取得政权),bu

3、thefailedatlast.inpowertakepower3/10/2023运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空Tomreceivedamedalasa_forhisbravery.Youwillbe_foryourexcellentwork.NelsonMandelawas_theNobelPeacePrize.rewardrewardedawarded3/10/2023set up law office to help poor black people inJohannesburg.在约翰内斯堡设立法律办公室帮助穷苦的黑人4set up点拨(1)设立；建立Theyhavesetu

4、paschoolfortheblind.他们建立了一所盲人学校。(2)setup安排；策划IvesetupameetingforFriday.我已安排好在星期五开会。(3)setup装配；安装Shesetupthestereoinherbedroom.她把立体音响装在了卧室里。3/10/2023辨析set up/put up/build/found(1)setup侧重于设施、机构、团体、组织等的成立，强调建成的对象的内部设施基本齐全。(2)putup多用于指搭建临时性的房屋、帐篷等。(3)build侧重于建造建筑、楼房、桥梁、道路等。(4)found表示“建立；成立；创立”，着重指打下基础；多

5、指“国家或组织的成立”，与setup意义接近。3/10/2023运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空Thegovernment_anewbridgeovertheriver.builtHe_abusinessofficeinXian.Wefirst_ourtentsandthenwebegantoeat.putupwasfoundedOctober1st,1949.setup ThePeoplesRepublicofChina_on3/10/2023sentenced to five years hard labour for encouragingviolence against anti

6、-black laws 因支持暴力反抗反黑人的法律而被判入狱五年做苦力5sentence vt.判决；宣判典例Thejudgesentencedthemurderertodeath.法官判谋杀者死刑。拓展besentencedto被判处(徒刑)sentencesb.tosth.判处某人(徒刑)运用完成句子，每空一词He_(被判处死刑)atlast.wassentencedtodeath3/10/2023本课时词汇拓展词汇构词法小结educatev教育；训练educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的educationn教育1.-tion和-ty为名词后缀，表示“性质，状态”。如：contrib

7、ution贡献，honesty诚实。2-ed为形容词后缀，表示“具有的特征”。如：injured受伤的。3-ist和-ism为名词后缀，意为“者，主义”。如：communist共产主义，communism共产主义者。terrorn恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐 怖活动terrorismn恐怖主义terroristn恐怖主义者crueltyn残忍；残酷crueladj.残忍的；残酷的3/10/2023运用用所给单词的适当形式填空1Themanwhoiswell_emphasizesthat_isofgreatimportance.(educate)educatededucation2_attack

8、edtrainingcampsanditcaused_alloverthecountry.Weshouldfightagainst_.(terror)3Hesawalotof_intheprisoncampwheretheguardswere_totheprisoners.(cruelty)Terroriststerrorterrorismcrueltycruel3/10/2023如何写复合句()定语从句定语从句的恰当使用可将两个或多个意义松散的句子变为一个整体，使文章显得紧凑而富有美感。本节内容的目标是帮助同学们学会在写作中正确地运用定语从句。一、定语从句需注意的问题1关系词的选用由先行词在

9、从句中所作的成分决定：Wecanneverforgetthetimethat/whichwespenttogetherduringthemiddleschooltime.我们永远不会忘记在中学期间一起度过的时光。(作宾语)Hecameatatimewhenweneededhimmost.他在我们最需要他的时候来了。(作状语)3/10/20232关系词所替代的成分在从句中不能重复出现：汤姆买的那本小说很有趣。Thenovelwhich/thatTomboughtitisinteresting.()Thenovelwhich/thatTomboughtisinteresting.()3定语从句中的

10、谓语与先行词要保持一致：I,whoamyourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourEnglish.我，作为你的老师，将会尽力帮助你学习英语。4定语从句引导词that,who,which等选用的特殊情况(详见Unit4“语法聚焦”)3/10/20235要弄清楚句子是并列句还是定语从句：他有两个孩子，他们都是当老师的。Hehastwochildrenandbothofthemworkasteachers.(并列句)Hehastwochildren,bothofwhomworkasteachers.(定语从句)3/10/2023二、如何将简单句合并为定语从句将

11、简单句合并为定语从句有三个步骤：第一，找出先行词；第二，确定主句、从句；第三，分析先行词在定语从句中的成分(作主语、宾语或状语)，选择合适的关系词。如：TheboywasatCenterSchoollastyear.Hehelpedusalot.步骤一：读两个句子，找出先行词。(先行词为theboy)步骤二：确定主句、从句。(前句为主句，后句为定语从句)步骤三：分析先行词在定语从句中作何成分，选用合适的关系词，然后将两个句子合并。(先行词theboy在定语从句中作主语，指代人，则应用关系代词who/that)将两个句子合并为：Theboywho/thathelpedusalotwasatCen

12、terSchoollastyear.3/10/2023三、Units 15 出现的定语从句句型1ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.(固定句型)这是一年半以来，我第一次与夜晚面对面。2Shegavemeadeterminedlookthekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.(同位语的定语从句)她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。3Buttheonemillionofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasl

13、eepasusualthatnight.(非限制性定语从句)但是这个一百万人口的城市轻视了那些事件，那天晚上照常睡觉。3/10/20234Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.(“不定代词介词关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句)五个评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。5Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.(who引导的、先行词为those的定语从句)

14、下个月我市将开放一个新公园，以纪念那些在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们。3/10/20236Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.(“介词关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句)他(纳尔逊曼德拉)十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感谢。7.wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.(“介词关系词”引导的限制性定语从句)我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。3/10/2023运用1.将下列两

15、个句子合并成一个含定语从句的复合句TheboyhasgonetoAustralia.Iwritetohimonceamonth._ Theboywho/whomIwritetoonceamonthhasgonetoAustralia./TheboytowhomIwriteonceamonthhasgonetoAustralia.Theplaywaswonderful.ThestudentsofClassTenputitonlastterm._TheplaywhichthestudentsofClassTenputonlasttermwaswonderful.3/10/2023Theoldman

16、alwayswearshisglasses.Hecantseeanythingwithouttheglasses._Theoldmanalwayswearshisglasseswithoutwhichhecantseeanything.Theroomisalwaysfullofsunshine.Thewindowsoftheroomfaceeast._Theroomwhosewindows/thewindowsofwhich/ofwhichthewindowsfaceeastisalwaysfullofsunshine.3/10/2023Theboyhasfinallybecomeverysu

17、ccessful.Youhelpedtotakecareofhissickmother._Theboywhosesickmotheryouhelpedtotakecareofhasfinallybecomeverysuccessful.Hersonwenttothecollege.Istudiedatthecollegetenyearsago._Hersonwenttothecollegewhere/atwhichIstudiedtenyearsago.3/10/2023_Peoplestillrememberthatdaywhen/onwhichthecitywasliberated.Hed

18、islikesMary.Wedontknowthereason._Wedontknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedislikesMary.Peoplestillrememberthatday.Thecitywasliberatedonthatday.3/10/20232汉泽英这是他第一次在高中演讲比赛中获奖。(winthehighschoolspeakingcompetition)_Itisthefirsttimethathehaswonthehighschoolspeakingcompetition.我的姐姐是一个意志坚定的人，一个一旦下定了决心就不会改变主意的人。(de

19、termined;changeonesmind;makeuponesmind)_Mysisterisadeterminedgirl,onewhowillnotchangehermindonceshemakesuphermind.3/10/2023这个项目将帮助那些在地震中受伤的人。(beinjured)_Theprojectwillhelpthosewhowereinjuredintheearthquake.他们处在除了等待救援别无办法的境地。(inthepositionwhere)_Theywereinthepositionwheretheycouldntdoanythingbutwaitf

20、orrescue.那个男孩很可靠，他的同学对他评价很高。(reliable;thinkhighlyof)_Theboy,whoisthoughthighlyofbyhisclassmates,isveryreliable.3/10/2023我们向那位受过很好的教育的绅士求助，他本人也遇到了麻烦。(well-educated;turntosb.forhelp;beintrouble)_Thewelleducatedgentleman,towhomweturnedforhelp,wasalsointrouble.我有三个好朋友，他们都很喜欢流行音乐。(befondof)_Ihavethreegoodfriends,allofwhomarefondofpopmusic.3/10/2023