with 复合结构.ppt

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1、“中国好教育中国好教育”荆楚课改联盟荆楚课改联盟 小结构，大用法小结构，大用法 with复合结构复合结构 麻城一中麻城一中 王兰兰王兰兰人教版英语人教版英语 Book7 Unit 3 “中国好教育中国好教育”荆楚课改联盟荆楚课改联盟 On Christmas Eve,a poor little girl was wandering in the street with her feet bare.圣诞前夕，一个可怜的圣诞前夕，一个可怜的小女孩光着脚在街上走着。小女孩光着脚在街上走着。“中国好教育中国好教育”荆楚课改联盟荆楚课改联盟 The snowflakes fell on her and

2、she sat down with the matches put on her lap.雪雪花花落落在在她她身身上上，她她坐坐了了下下来来，把把火火柴柴放放在在她她腿腿上上。“中国好教育中国好教育”荆楚课改联盟荆楚课改联盟 She lit a match and then saw a beautiful Christmas tree with many gifts hanging on it.她划了一根火柴，然后看她划了一根火柴，然后看到了一棵美丽的圣诞树，上面到了一棵美丽的圣诞树，上面挂着许多礼物。挂着许多礼物。“中国好教育中国好教育”荆楚课改联盟荆楚课改联盟 Suddenly,a kin

3、d grandma appeared.She flew with the little girl in her arms to a place where there was no cold,hunger or pain.突然，一个慈祥的老奶奶突然，一个慈祥的老奶奶出现了。她把小女孩抱起来一出现了。她把小女孩抱起来一起飞到了一个没有寒冷没有饥起飞到了一个没有寒冷没有饥饿没有痛苦的地方。饿没有痛苦的地方。“中国好教育中国好教育”荆楚课改联盟荆楚课改联盟 On Christmas Eve,a poor little girl was wandering in the street with her

4、 feet bare.The snowflakes fell on her and she sat down with the matches put on her lap.She lit a match and then saw a beautiful Christmas tree with many gifts hanging on it.Suddenly,a kind grandma appeared.She flew with the little girl in her arms to a place where there was no cold,hunger or pain.Th

5、e Little Match Girl with+n.+-ed with+n.+prep.with+n.+adj.with+n.+-ing“中国好教育中国好教育”荆楚课改联盟荆楚课改联盟With a lot of work to do,he wasnt allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。with+n.+adv.The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。这个男孩低头站在那儿。with+n.+to do“中国好教育中国好教育”荆楚课改联盟荆楚课改联盟 with

6、复合结构复合结构,是由是由with+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语构成，在句中常做定语或状语（表伴随、时间、构成，在句中常做定语或状语（表伴随、时间、原因、方式原因、方式)。其中。其中with是介词是介词，宾语由，宾语由名词名词或代词或代词构成。宾语补足语由构成。宾语补足语由现在分词、过去分现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语构成。构成。“中国好教育中国好教育”荆楚课改联盟荆楚课改联盟with 复合结构的构成复合结构的构成with+n./pron.-ing 主谓，进行主谓，进行-ed 动宾，完成动宾，完成to do 将要发生将要发生adj.(形容

7、词形容词)adv.(副词副词)prep.(介词短语介词短语)“中国好教育中国好教育”荆楚课改联盟荆楚课改联盟1.with+宾语宾语+现在分词现在分词 ,we finally found the place.由于那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个地方。由于那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个地方。2.with+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词She had to walk home自行车被偷了，她只好步行回家。自行车被偷了，她只好步行回家。依葫芦画瓢依葫芦画瓢With the old man leading the waywith her bike stolen.“中国好教育中国好教育”荆楚课改联盟荆楚课改

8、联盟3.with+宾语宾语+动词不定式动词不定式 ,I had to go to bed.我没事可做，只好睡觉。我没事可做，只好睡觉。不定式主动不定式主动形式表被动形式表被动4.with+名词名词(或代词或代词)+形容词形容词I like to sleep我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。With nothing to dowith the windows open.“中国好教育中国好教育”荆楚课改联盟荆楚课改联盟The teacher came in老师进来了，手里拿着本书。老师进来了，手里拿着本书。6.with+名词名词(或代词或代词)+副词副词He fell asleep他睡着

9、了，灯还亮着。他睡着了，灯还亮着。5.with+名词名词(或代词或代词)+介词短语介词短语with a book in his hand.with the light on.“中国好教育中国好教育”荆楚课改联盟荆楚课改联盟with the old man leading the way with her bike stolen with nothing to do with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补将来将来现在分词现在分词主动主动过去分词过去分词被动被动动词不定式动词不定式“中国好教育中国好教育”荆楚课改联盟荆楚课改联盟实战演练实战演练1.We

10、 are sure that everything will be better with time_(go)by.2.With production _ by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.3.With many problems _(settle),he was having a hard time.4.With the difficult problem _(settle),he breathed a sigh of relief.upsettledto settlegoing“中国好教育中国好教育”荆楚课改联盟荆楚课改联盟I am sure you can I am sure you can get it get it with your with your heart put into it.heart put into it.Thank you Thank you Thank you Thank you！