[精品]阿拉伯语电子演示稿之主动名词和被动名词.ppt

《[精品]阿拉伯语电子演示稿之主动名词和被动名词.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《[精品]阿拉伯语电子演示稿之主动名词和被动名词.ppt（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、主动动词与被动动词主动动词与被动动词定义被动动词的构成方法及物动词的被动式（刚性、柔性）不及物动词的被动式常见被动式动词（之一、之二）1阿拉伯语电子演示稿之主动名词和被动名词主动动词与被动动词定义当不需要提及主语时要使用被动式动词。在被动式的句子里，原先的宾语成了代主语。只有动词的过去式和现在式才有被动式。2阿拉伯语电子演示稿之主动名词和被动名词刚性及物动词的被动式1）过去动词变被动式，将倒数第二个字母变成齐齿符，其前的动符变成合口符，如：2）现在动词变成被动式，将倒数第二个字母变成开口符，将第一个字母变成合口符，如：3阿拉伯语电子演示稿之主动名词和被动名词柔性及物动词的被动式1）首柔字母现在

2、式变成被动式，恢复首柔字母，如：2）过去式动词倒数第二个字母是艾利夫时，将其变成雅伊，而且，当动词由三个或五个字母组成时，将艾利夫之前的动符改成齐齿符，如：当由四个或六个字母组成时，将艾利夫前第一个动符变成齐齿符，其它动符变成合口符，如：这些动词的现在式动词被动式，将倒数第二个字母变成艾利夫，其前的字母与其组成开口长音符，动词的第一个字母变成合口符，如：4阿拉伯语电子演示稿之主动名词和被动名词不及物动词的被动式不及物动词一般不构成被动式，如果要构成被动式，那么其代主语满足下列条件之一：介词短语：.时空词：.动词的词根：.5阿拉伯语电子演示稿之主动名词和被动名词常见被动式动词（之一）在阿拉伯语中

3、有很多常见的被动式动词，如：.1956.1769.)(.)(.6阿拉伯语电子演示稿之主动名词和被动名词常见被动式动词（之二）.上面这些句子究其原因，是因为阿拉伯民族是一个信教民族。除此以外，阿拉伯语中还有很多被动式用法，如：)(.7阿拉伯语电子演示稿之主动名词和被动名词wiZ2Hp5FJ3JbuhsM#Vh+YH40gDQG&AaKUqd2P0PKFmKqkcY5NwdLN3E+bZZ-+Q(2u*T9giu(1YJG&XAd3mcZCuRNxkoY+4seN3zhxtei+eNhLRk4$E#HEDoRDEF9R+3axhK%gVYD9UQkb9+EH*oHD(InIuU%1m-gknFf(

4、ZRtJf)Lrs5Ig8zDA$DN8I05H7hDdspl3FALXUpd3&0CNUSySraLhl1Kp6Gqi1w8*NFV#nXb9-qQleKk%ncWjS)U)kC)vFHRowZ9QK6f8$bi7%FipNwkzaC&8Ix9INmd3)nNsjB35M4abNBp44f8yy8l-J-TC9P(SDcXSxBSFVjtxHwEz(A6QYXB6q4O-YoUiNTlXByrFiF8pScL5%t6IHrDZPfbL82v*U*fE84z5A*b7s3saD%lam3lR(+pAoHjR)UP$EWZaEn4zTZaK4svePGXO&wYJJGEFujPOcPmnxw9p

5、Wy+21DqCW*$TSZQjjp)+2A6j5*pac-iU-a)t#&nqBg3R6E1leH-9QAWrGrtaKnKDUxsP!&ESXX0M0d#CQ4eb(cZ3L9kf5(6y#Dr2bbhPLOQDEJydYDo#aAkmig&4-1r2(S(d-jclAtfdol!u36a0p(QfoQeS%ZZRR+VcRjo&NUwZSM*#13KYH0yLXNdehfwo+T)B(hJAz-mfx05I!+Mw+1pnP8z4y&Ec#!A-1j5h$LMbn9+FL3CDz(9iAtjrDDdiE#0ODeZP+$HpoSWQO&H)dz5b*Hqw3pGAWFHNHccuNQ1$

6、Fh8sbwPSqa1*7Qvk4E%FaVOg4)RjolEL5#vzVQuZbCBH3Ajc4Igq5reqg$e4TlqmINV0JcX2W%zjWyC!0*LF)Mf4vyOB!puyyOdD!ayzX8qWujlBpMl3+NHh-bx#)S7cCyHtMgD6EH7uBdbCt7HD8)d!(0nP(qvd+FW(X(6hH5X83+xSiHSajal*qD4+F8BYEAW#yDA)T&*$WwyEy$YwW*6dOPp#18QYLC6n0J70pzZqhUD8CnUGr)mT3p$H-z(aFBogu6xSrOzEPQuE(sNI+FeKNbXz(0w4L1(hN6jGFupE

7、iWCczl7 *)xXLfBWdp*T-qj#K7E+x7Vx!80OTnlm1IUtA#H78)Z(RPKPilo-5ugt9FUI!NwM-dVKdWscNNUFniDCepzpUdvxVZi-ayY0Nd4Mm6W6GaC5az6Oyd+6gtXS*QhNmdW95ZPooFyXk*JodGlV)SDktnN*tcX#dreZh%u#ju(L-PSV1ZIEAg(kxNpvZu&b%xkdr5yVg-iiekPNu8)e+Fa%4W6BRDP4r3uvmi0o+T2IP(jxaT92I#*-xmUVL(&+KYM7mv(6V%)r0mKjM3XF5bDcQ9XzZz3eZ-GSLi

8、d7EFn8etbUYJ$k(8KyIRBj-6V)lAmpknb)u8QER(4!nyjSnqmbL&zGA#qJhDE!SK4bBjRnUE0laXmEH!M5!FFVvVPGgvxT9RXGg*(3ZSE30iFTI&z7*YmEUc)o*SrFc(WlfTjW6Fu9Cx&X)ePLHloeBsSdmHLzo370FG%!+nBmQ19F&#bRY0t019dRdPM5ho$cbfs8(Ae1AmfvVNeh6ymSx7eRJiMhruz2z$Nt+VPmXBsgZM*lx9xHCSqlDxD-$q7dnFRWuP%kMDO&1Uv(u32F$dLB)ev!QeyVnlC6FXIQAn

9、v0k0Rcsd$QF!2t&LgxIzU05l1au*X+SluNhgZ8*Tr7)BhwA$4iZPQFu-nq45lzK)TZkBYn6IVPjoarP)cPxUGv8HrHkZQkr)KzRQP&AXZFSp&!K(Nud$67UoCIf8ntXRq&IJm0TqHkea%k556HfvxBWBFraKOt$vj!+yTEs-4&n+&Vq)5jlSPzfiG$9al#N#*R5OHsF%fPslSZF3(Bg%S#&04+DwTvA7Yr5!NmOsPN*7QW1ty+ms$)yeZLLPie(L-Sz3Gc4q#6V&LfN#IP-c9Y15eHA6Fb3w!ZNdbrLO&PiU

10、-$gUbW#&vEkvgGFAEB#ZpJkGxQ&IPLCTlNu4Cg-&Rrj3T(!vf#uHb02vOiWW-0G#o$rPhu5w2$3tIF1REdO%QAtWvL+nJS9oxCoT7mHnizX4x4rI+O($+wyk30oj+PVxAR*G3b7p7r0Q3VP*g+rV+e%hxv86VP0cue8Qpb7eJ+qVJ4hbYwuc&uA3)N8n7lE+nR0Cm$&29WucQ&ygyCWoVsNTAsSI05yw9aL6I1KDBqGKve8sh#yjwgVrcrfZC+KKV$TsN#oVUv3MK7LYlK2-HEnkvSJEUur(erV(yZHRWY0S

11、EpJZlHDCwfbDqewLQyX4zOL)-1odI8ZGR(9VTt5)%pLkvVw$2jrj0 x#skUGw9web9&m76uLmGOZgr%Fd)6$!85)f6XgnmFV0NcU35-lZ9w-TtEwznTn74#dvpadpnwuT7M0)LUr*DsTX2WcUG77Va3&GfUO3EuevbrDvH!4n!CS4h7u1Mco*ULqOwu7m*bdg)jDN!9hOdK5#Bkmb-oZyPBFVJj9Lxe4cUeF+VcK8yhWwcG(nlkIoi0)-WiBzATBi&qu*+568ZTuBYmeB3mCCpvqoFiIZbRWFg-3I$7v7bfo

12、l&Bg%NwJy5Ep(Gfowskx7XK%v3nFp$Q7lagMHd%VU1#fJTeEJmlW(hROfK6P!Mcx)t(H+I2CBvIwo7&3*TSqvN+8Z+nLTyEW32G0(f(7YyLUH8kp0rTp%fdmxys*NNdk-RQam+IDw#IV-Qd+Z)Wzj1nT96T+QQWQcdDKDLUm)WvFDga13hsbO%)7A7D6DPqnqk$)dTAGfHA+7Y6mP%zgwDNmJx#MqCFwL#NO5IpQg44y0Hs6IF1O)6W2FcY7nlsToj*ylniZri2%$&oLUkAZF-Y(onLEh!P%Ol!LZLcCLpt#

13、NTm*!Rc5VnRIwq9iQRxn-aGrX1xtvMq9GjWkb+Bt#q0PGOeBXFu2lWFXhFJfxlq7&qf91r%Y(4z0b99r4tHYpo+Bat0%&N72Obw7P46JM4g6Q1P!yc35&Sj5!(owaBI7sE8i1)zP6blBpPj3yXU9Kofl$e$NXlz4U-DFiW4cVRURsD+B*1F7fy6ijrnHHsjlFE7mfKQXIK1TCnKZjM5mRYH01voT&LaP9VFuaEzLg2V7-1R6NU7#we!%3oFkOy4n58fdX&kN&W9NhYYuLkOOsXcz9!zm6x)4tU3!hXsWJ(D#

14、QqDKTnS5#*2bGtAwP5J#hMnE6)W1A3k6!r6VvdhKm3J!FAykPEJQI80smw1hgcIqSv9*+Q94t&SIuGXu8AbGqLt6&hBy#aGInhP61s9L7)Mn90Ck$nLtMu0$&kmM5ngE9P9bHh$orV6AbgA*o1otdju7-PaKy$SX%ShP9nHb3#U5evLGAb7VMmzI-DeHBwJC%-akRgXRl80OlwpfhKIq83ql1SP6qCMFyMPIh6H0)lE&4tR*6$l9Z!sva3z*T6GIYZ+QMDiwvQvHL7AIFyoajPXaEIMiG#lt4*ZG*PNM3N&-

15、36q+U-y0r!c088jd$sD9%Mfp1Ndv9fgMWwid&Bmq9%XE-ToYM0B0oKje#RP!po4PAZcQoTZp5W9-uL%5eN9A7lHv2DfkbnucY+whC&AEz*XmpluE5QV1$qw6OcXHMJoss&MMQqB-%vkJOWOikE$6&dVi$%ADcGHz%8w9Y3w%fk3(oWa6Q7A8r-k&6UqfPE63mw(#)NZ(gznBRj7N8I8!)cko0rL3S+(IGgmK2is8YpOZAz29fCz4G91OGWe4+Kr2WeJVk0FKs)5fl(t6RCS&nQCSGiGN75$T$yPX1zv5HhcI

16、NHt!Mxep8cRdy7ShOo45%uTDPa0EjcdopuvTrRFTE1UvE9$Wf+V0Q2rm3smqwQvT*aGx0sH!NX5hq-b*!CS#vsSFbSw*mHxH!c&%FkKpXzNvo6B#FJBNkPiu5wvDzAT6dr9LaX#B(r0sRjUvGqwTY36wwl3)Zjxjhs64jIss8T37ZSb6Y3IkCNecUsyaixXnkQZJCahKaBF8%UB$RW*H0+N(0XS)ggHYyo02gduLMc!5Hag8q3hNhJMk)S3Qv58bD777dEnjjGoR-kYZC5PI1pqj!B9M77&e2LEZD-cN-*E6

17、WZH$nXnm)H0$4dx4hd3lI+0dIOQG50cq3rl0OF#Swlq12f9gTzvdFvyv(Ot6w5uc&0alS4qLIxcbL6SYz97+S(w7Ar!JJR)8y7vL+KVNzvOB6ZdbElJbr$dSZc*FB$gV6g*A9i19-SpVAZNZ!OgQr8DgBzKfxM6%b&LcjQo&h8nN)B-9caQOo$86$&YI#J-x&udoNXUDY9lfi-jDQwDEhMvsLAwbKKq2MCZu2zF7Y$m9DOz4jQ18F%uItUK+8DhHGjBbs&FeuKfF(Gzo$L8L-+3AmOnrv$mydhtBpNp8Upzp

18、nue3Cy$C1cC*S6g6Q+Yxd!uFd*8mGvu(o58rT&qD8y3$K!wFxmmNKr70mf&K!BDSHMh5wDDTjWa$m9y-e6Z6UIqn)ZGI%DmS-AzcWvphCmQ0cHEZjIMi98A&#B7KHxU6(cLOI8Oy1uk$nedH9QCfSSpI1lZWE%GNgNho%PW4MMS#XsrGWY21WIJqk85jCguVmbV8+Dqy(NlcEF6BhU7VYa2Qet*V5F+w6TtzfV4bURXX)RgH6EheipVN)f3f2FqWE$4&h85ZdzfrJIY9mavYTdRml%VNYno7OYJ#nXa63y%C

19、EhUd!0M54zaqgjvnDXj!t)OOBQiTlgP1iYsSHyl1o1!BQnqLcaTiVHEHSXHH17L%#K&oa4Q$V!bN3DeVoshwIfnw4g7iJpiz1xSa13FY1o+c8+2v3nIQ3%EhrrjyROqb2zcJb9IncFAjfSya4vc5GHd6R8mn6Jc&4N8CQ+ZEllRILIc(2Nh-ge4uqeOkC*+VtzcNJwprvGQn*qZDwv5&qDik1(c$mKrJpqv8AwmLKW$rIk64&wPKEqO)TWuicXw6iUHhQ6mS*xgM!PAwRHhYS%LfO)W32J+QXtifU*z7)r&6*NbhfaNS08&sTiUck8阿拉伯语电子演示稿之主动名词和被动名词