医学专题一多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染浅论.ppt

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1、第三章第三章 眼睑眼睑(ynjin)病病 disease of the eyelid 2023/3/271第一页，共十五页。第一节 概述(i sh)General description2023/3/272第二页，共十五页。一、麦粒肿 hordeolumn 病因 Etiologyn 多为金黄色葡萄球菌(p to qi jn)感染 Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus aureus2023/3/273第三页，共十五页。临床表现 Clinical findingn患部有红肿热痛的典型(dinxng)急性炎症表现 There are typic

2、al symptoms of acute inflammation such as red,swelling,fever and pain in suffered area.n内麦粒肿 internal herdeolum n外麦粒肿 external herdeolumzhil;liao2023/3/274第四页，共十五页。治疗(zhlio)Treatmentn局部(jb)热敷，切开排脓。local hot compression,incision and drainage.2023/3/275第五页，共十五页。二、霰粒肿 Chalazionn临床表现 Clinical findings:n

3、眼睑(ynjin)皮下圆形质块、大小不一。nPalpebral subcutaneous round mass with different sizes.2023/3/276第六页，共十五页。治疗(zhlio)Treatment n热敷、手术(shush)切除。nhot compression,operative excision.2023/3/277第七页，共十五页。三、睑缘炎 Blepharitisn 眦部睑缘炎 Angular blepharitisn 临床表现 Clinical findingsn 睑缘充血(chngxu)、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。There are marginal hyp

4、eremia and pain,itching,burning sensation as symptoms.2023/3/278第八页，共十五页。治疗(zhlio)Treatmentn以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液(rngy)每日清洗睑缘 Wash the margin with physiological saline or 3%borric acid solution everyday.n涂含有抗生素的油膏 drop in ointment containing antibiotic.2023/3/279第九页，共十五页。第四章 泪器病 Disease of the lacrimal appar

5、atus2023/3/2710第十页，共十五页。第一节 泪囊炎 Dacryocystitisn一、慢性(mn xng)泪囊炎Chronic dacryocystitisn临床表现 Clinical findingsn泪溢、结膜充血。挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出。There are epiphora,conjunctival hyperemia.Press the area of the dacryocystitis there is mucous or mucopurulent secretion flowing out from the lacrimal punctum.20

6、23/3/2711第十一页，共十五页。治疗(zhlio)Treatmentn1 药物治疗(zhlio)Pharmacotherapy 抗生素点眼 Drop antibiotic eyedropsn 2 手术治疗 Treatment by surgery 泪囊鼻腔吻合术 Dacryocystorhinostomy2023/3/2712第十二页，共十五页。二、急性(jxng)泪囊炎Acute dacryocystitisn临床表现 Clinical findings n泪囊区有急性(jxng)炎症的表现 There is manifestation of acute inflammation in

7、 the area of the dacryocyst2023/3/2713第十三页，共十五页。治疗(zhlio)Treatmentn局部(jb)热敷、抗生素点眼或全身应用nlocal hot compression,instillation of antibiotic eyedrops,systemic use of antibiotic2023/3/2714第十四页，共十五页。内容(nirng)总结第三章 眼睑(ynjin)病 disease of the eyelid。2/28/2022。治疗 Treatment。治疗 Treatment。hot compression,operative excision.。眦部睑缘炎 Angular blepharitis。第一节 泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis。泪囊鼻腔吻合术 Dacryocystorhinostomy。14第十五页，共十五页。