from where 引导的定语从句.ppt

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1、from where引导定语从句引导定语从句Where are you from？Where do you come from?from这个介词比较特殊，其后可以这个介词比较特殊，其后可以再加上一个介词短语。如：再加上一个介词短语。如：from under the table 从桌子底下从桌子底下from behind the door 从门后面从门后面Look over there!some people are standing under the big tree,_ you can enjoy the whole view.A.where B.from which C where D

2、from where【分析】where 代表 under the tree 这个地方，如果用 which 就只能代表the big tree,这句话的意思不是Enjoy the whole view from the big tree而是from under the big tree.所以只能用D from where。Enjoy the whole view from the big tree?Enjoy the whole view from under the big tree?D1、She climbed up to the top of the hill,from where she

3、 could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城光。划线部分相当于,and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which,不可变为from which，也可直接用where引导，但语义较为含糊，不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体。如果使用from which 就会在理解上产生歧义,是指 from the top 还是 fron the mountain?2.Alice stood in front of the window,from where she

4、could watch her classmates playing basketball.Alice stood in front of the window,and from in front of the window she could watch her classmates playing basketballfrom where 引导的定语从句 from which?Where?from where?（引导定语从句）3、We went up to the roof,from where we had a good view of the procession.我们爬到屋顶，在那儿

5、我们可以一览整个行进队伍。划线部分可理解为and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which，用from which是不对的，直接用where仍显不具体，不形象。4.中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。China is the birth place of kites,from where kiteflying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India.这里from正与下文的spread to构成一个整体，可理解为from near/around this place，如若

6、把from where换为where显然是讲不通的，改成from which,能够讲得通，但不太符合英语习惯。那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英寸处忽然停下了。5、The car stopped suddenly only a few inches from where I stood.（引导状语从句）这里的划线部分中where引导的是宾语从句，与from一起作地点状语从句。例一:His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows,from where he could see nothing but trees.(=and

7、 from at the windows)例二:She climbed up to the top of the hill,from where she could have a good view of the whole town(=and from at the top of the hill)例三:We went up to the roof,from where we had a good view of the procession.(=and from at the top of the roof)作宾语borrow.from例四:We finally found out the

8、 library,from which we borrowed many interesting books.from which?Where?from where?填先行词1.This is the place_ the accident happened.这就是事故发生的地点。2.Please map out the place_ the nuclear power station will be built.请在地图上标出将来建核电站的地方。3.The place_ the sports meet is to be held has not been fixed.运动会召开的地点还没有确定。where where where=in which 用法总结:定语从句中有介词from,且先行词在从句中作from的宾语,引导词可以使用which 也可以使用where.当先行词是充当主句的状语部分,定语从句的引导词多用where,如例一,二,三当先行词是主句的作宾语时,在定语从句中,引导词多用which,如例四