unit1--art-词汇.ppt

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1、realistic adj.现实主义的，逼真的 real adj.真实的，天然的 the smell of real leatherreally adv.实际上，事实上reality n.现实，真实 in reality 事实上，实际上realize v.意识到，实现 realize ones dreamEg.他没有意识到自己的错误。He didnt realize his mistake.abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的 n摘要 concrete adj.具体的Eg.Some people say beauty itself is abstract.sculpture n.雕塑 sc

2、ulptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家雕刻家，雕塑家faith n.信任，信心(belief)have faith in sb.相信某人相信某人 lose faith in sb.对对失去信任失去信任faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的忠实的，忠诚的 faithful fansfaithfully adv.忠实地，如实地忠实地，如实地Eg.I have faith in all of you to achieve a better result/grade/mark.consequence n结果as a consequence in consequence 因此，结果as a resultas

3、 a consequence ofin consequence of 由于的缘故as a result of Eg.It was foggy,and as a consequence,the flight was delayed.consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的consequently adv.因此，所以Eg.银行拒绝赞助这家公司，因此该公司倒闭了。The bank refused to help the company；consequently，it went bankrupt.aim n目标；目的；瞄准 vt.&vi.瞄准，对准achieve/attain/miss o

4、nes aimwith the aim of.有的目的without aim漫无目的地=aimless adj.take aim at 向瞄准aim to do旨在做aim at(doing)sth.瞄准，针对，目的在于 Eg.The hunter aims at(瞄准)the lion and fired.Eg.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。The program is aimed at teenage audiences.I started to learn English with the aim of becoming a teacher.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的典型

5、的，有代表性的 be typical of 是是的典型的典型/特点特点It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特点；某人一向如此Eg.The question is small but typical.It was typical of him to arrive so late.type n.种类，类型 vt.打字Eg.He types what he composes everyday.evident adj.明显的，明白的It is evident/clear/obvious/apparent that .是显而易见的evidence n.证据，证明Eg

6、.我相信他是有罪的，但是我没有证据。I believe he is guilty,but I have no evidence.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养采用；采纳；收养adopt an idea/opinion 采纳一条建议adopt a(n)approach/policy/attitudeadopt an orphanEg.Many people are eager to adopt an orphan losing their parents in the earthquake.adopted adj.领养的领养的an adopted son 养子adapt v.改编，使适应（改

7、编，使适应（to）adopt采用采用,采采纳纳；收养；正式通；收养；正式通过过adapt改改编编；使适；使适应应填填空空：The young couple had no children of their own and _ an orphan.After a few months,the child came to _ to his new life.adoptedadaptpossess vt.拥有；具有；支配拥有；具有；支配possession n拥有，所有；财产，财富(常用pl.)in possession of sth.in the possession of sb.=in ones

8、 possession（物）为（人）所拥有take possession of占有，拥有Eg.The possession of a degree does not guarantee you a job.(人)占有/拥有某物The house is.那幢房子归我所有。We cant the house until all the papers have been signed.我们直到签订了所有的文件，才能拥有这座房子。in my possession/in the possession of metake possession of【点点津津】be in possession of 意意为

9、为“拥拥有有”,主主语语为为人人。而而be in the possession of意意为为“某某物物为为某某人人所所有有”,主主语语多多为为物物。类类似似用法的短用法的短语还语还有：有：in charge of管理管理,掌握掌握 in the charge of由某人管理由某人管理 in control of控制控制 in the control of为为某人所控制某人所控制perspective n.透视画法，透视图；透视画法，透视图；观点观点in perspective 用透视画法的用透视画法的personal perspectivetechnique n.技术，方法，技能 improv

10、e ones techniquetechnology n.技术coincidence n.巧合巧合by coincidence/chance/accident 巧合地；碰巧巧合地；碰巧by pure coincidence 纯纯属巧合属巧合What a coincidence！真巧！真巧！Eg.She and I both arrived at the same time by pure coincidence.我和她同时到达纯属巧合。masterpiece n.杰作，名著杰作，名著master v.控制，精通控制，精通 n.主人；硕士主人；硕士impressionism n.印象印象主义主义

11、，印象派，印象派impressionist n.印象派艺术印象派艺术家家 adj.印象派的印象派的post-impressionistimpression n.印象印象make/leave an impression on sb.给给留下印象留下印象a great deal 很多，大量；得多Eg.A great/good deal of work awaits us.a large amount ofa great deal of +不可数名词a(large)number of +可数名词复数a lot of/lots of/plenty of+可数名词复数/不可数名词shadow n.阴影，

12、影子shade n.树荫，阴凉处controversial adj.有争议的，有争论的 a controversial public person controversial issuesEg.Immigration is a controversial issue in many countries.attempt vt.&n尝试；企图Eg.Every time Ive attempted to convince her，Ive failed completely.on(the)one hand.，on the other hand.一方面，另一方面for one thing.，(and)f

13、or another.一来；二来(常被用来列举一些理由)first(ly)second(ly).第一第二Eg.Im not going to buy it；I dont like the color，and its far too expensive.for one thingfor anotherpredict v.预测，预言预测，预言It is predicted that据预测据预测Eg.The earthquake had been predicted several days before.figure n.数字；数字；图图形；人物；身材；画像形；人物；身材；画像 vt.计计算；算；

14、认为认为(1)have a good figure 身材好身材好,身材苗条身材苗条 keep ones figure 保持保持(苗条的苗条的)身材身材(2)figure that.认为认为 figure out 算出算出,想出想出,理解理解(语境填词语境填词)Being a popular social _,she always has to appear with a fine _ and _ ways to attract the attention of the majority.figurefigurefigures outvalue n价值；价格；价值观 vt.估价，评价(at)；重

15、视，珍视The authorities decided to keep the old temple for its historical value.政府基于历史价值决定保留这座古寺庙。Such a magazine has little value except when you have time to kill.像这样的杂志除了消磨时间以外并没有什么价值。My father values honesty beyond all things.我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。valuable adj.值钱的，贵重的valuables n贵重物品valueless(worthless)adj.

16、没有价值的invaluable(priceless)adj.无价的，非常宝贵的be of great/little/some/no value to sb.对某人有很大/没什么/有些/毫无价值完成句子这本词典对你没有什么帮助。This dictionary is to you.我估计这条项链值五千美元。I this necklace at$5,000.of little valuevaluefocus on集中；关注A nearsighted person cant focus on distant objects.近视的人无法把焦点对准远处的物体。We must focus our atte

17、ntion on urgent problems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。focus ones mind on/upon.使心思集中于focus ones attention on/upon.使注意力集中于focus a camera/telescope on/upon使相机/望远镜聚焦于完成句子你应该把注意力放到工作上。You should your work.她的全部精力都花在了孩子们身上。All her energies her children.focus your attention onare focused ontake the place of代替；取代Electr

18、ic trains have now taken the place of steam ones.电气化火车现已取代了蒸汽火车。This new work will take its place among the most important paintings of the century.这一新作将跻身于本世纪最重要的绘画作品之列。Our personal wishes must take second place to the needs of the children.我们个人的愿望不如孩子们的需要重要。take ones place取代；就坐；就职take place发生；举行(无

19、被动语态)in place of代替；取代(后跟名词、代词，在句中作状语)in place在正确位置；恰当，适当out of place不在正确的位置；不适当地take ones place就坐完成句子没人能代替她妈妈。No one could her mother.我喜欢每件东西都放在应放的位置上。I like everything to be.take the place ofin placeOn the other hand，some modern art is so realistic，it looks almost like a photograph.另一方面，许多现代艺术是如此的真

20、实，以至于看起来几乎就像一幅拍摄的照片。on the other hand表示“另一方面”。I want to go to the party，but on the other hand I ought to stay studying.我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。Hes an able man，but on the other hand he demands too much of people.他是一位能干的人，但是另一方面，他对人要求太高了。Many college graduates are out of work now，but on the other hand，they wont take jobs that do not pay much.现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。